Fabrication and Properties of MFISFET Using $LiNbO_3$ Ferroelectric Films

$LiNbO_3$ 강유전체를 이용한 MFISFET의 제작 및 특성

  • 정순원 (ETRI 융합부품.소재연구부문) ;
  • 구경완 (호서대학교 국방과학기술학과)
  • Published : 2008.06.01

Abstract

MFISFETs with platinum electrode on the $LiNbO_3$/aluminum nitride/Si(100) structures were successfully fabricated and the properties of the FETs have been discussed. $I_D-V_G$ characteristics of MFISFETs for linear region (that is, 0.1 V of the drain voltage) showed hysteresis loop with a counter-clockwise trace due to the ferroelectric nature of $LiNbO_3$ films. A memory window (i.e., threshold voltage shift) of the fabricated device was about 2[V] for a sweep from -4 to +4[V]. The estimated field-effect electron mobility and transconductance on a linear region were 530[$cm^2/V{\cdot}s$] and 0.16[mS/mm], respectively. The drain current of 27[${\mu}A$] on the "on" state was more than 3 orders of magnitude larger than that of 30[nA] on the "off" state at the same "read" gate voltage of l.5[V], which means the memory operation of the MFISFET.

Keywords

References

  1. Jang-Sik Lee, B. S. Kang and Q. X. Jiaa, "Data retention characteristics of $Bi_{3.25}La_{0.75}Ti_3O_{12}$ thin films on conductive $SrRuO_3$ electrodes", APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol. 91, p. 142901, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2780118
  2. Daolin Cai, Ping Li, Shuren Zhang, Yahong Zhai, Aiwu Ruan, Yangfan Ou, Yanyu Chen and Dongshen Wu, "Fabrication and characteristics of a metal/ferroelectric/polycrystalline silicon/insulator/silicon field effect transistor", APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol. 90, p. 153513, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2724896
  3. E. Tokumitsu, Y. Takano, H Shibata, H. Saiki, "Fabrication and characterization of M - I - FIS ferroelectric-gate structures using $HfAlO_x$ buffer layer", Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 84, pp. 2018-2021, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2007.04.031
  4. J, F. Scott, "Applications of Modern Ferroelectrics", Science, Vol. 315, pp. 954-959, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1129564
  5. Werner Kanzig, "Space Charge Layer Near the Surface of a Ferroelectric", Phys. Rev. Vol. 98, pp. 549-550, 1955 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.98.549
  6. A G. Chynoweth, "Surface Space-Charge Layers in Barium Titanate", Phys. Rev. Vol. 102, pp. 705-714, 1956 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.102.705
  7. K. Sugibuchi, T. Kurogi and N. Endo, "Ferroelectric field-effect memory device using $Bi_4Ti_3O_{12}$ film", J, Appl. Phys. Vol. 46, pp. 2877-2881, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.322014
  8. 정순원, 김광호, 구경완, "고유전율 AIN 절연층을 이용한 비휘발성 강유전체 메모리용 MFIS 구조의 제작 및 특성", 전자공학회지, 제38권, SD편, 제 11호pp. 765-770, 2001
  9. 정순원, 김광호, "Pt/$LiNbO_3$/AIN/Si(100) 구조를 이용한 MFIS 커패시터의 전기적 특성" 한국전기전자재료학회 논문지 , 제 17권 12호, pp. 1283-1288, 2004
  10. 정순원, "$LiNbO_3$ 강유전체를 이용한 단일 트랜지스터 형 메모리 디바이스의 제작 및 특성에 관한 연구", 청주대학교 박사학위논문, 2004
  11. R. S. Weis and T. K Gaylord, "Lithium Niobate : summary of physical properties and crystal structure", Appl. Phys., Vol. A37, pp. 191-303, 1985
  12. J.-M. Liu, Z. G. Liu, S. N. Zhu and Z. C. Wu, "Growth of $LiNbO_3$ optical waveguide films by excimer laser ablation", Mater. Lett. Vol. 20, pp. 35-38, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-577X(94)90144-9
  13. Yuhuan Xu, "Ferroelectric Material and Their Applications", New York, North-Holland, 1991
  14. D. H. Auston and A. M. Glass, "Optical Generation of Intense Picosecond Electrical Pulses", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 20, pp. 398-399, 1972 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1653991
  15. http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice/ struk/b4.html
  16. 김광호, 정순원, 김채규, "$LiNbO_3$ 강유전체 박막을 이용한 저전압용 MFS 디바이스의 특성" 전자공학회지, 제36권,D편, 제 11호, p. 925-930, 1999
  17. 정순원, 김광호, "$LiNbO_3$ 강유전체 박막을 이용한 MFS 커패시터의 게이트 전극 변화에 따른 특성", 한국진공학회지 , 제 11권,4호, pp. 230-234, 2002