DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

International Collaboration in the Age of Digital Technologies : Focusing on the 10 East-Asian Countries

디지털 테크놀로지 시대의 국제 협동연구 : 동아시아 지역의 분석을 중심으로

  • Park, Han-Woo (Department of Communication & Information, YeungNam University)
  • Published : 2005.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine some aspects of international collaboration in the age of digital technologies. First, the paper describes the longitudinal structure of collaborative pattern among the 10 East-Asian countries based on their frequency of co-authoring SCI journal articles in the year 2001-2003. Second, a focus interview was made to explore the way in which new digital technologies such as the Internet have changed a research practice in the field of science, technology, and innovation. This research found that Japan and China are preferred as the number one collaborator by other Asian countries. Their share of international collaboration with other Asian countries has been increasing in three years. The results of indepth interview with a scholar suggest that digital network technologies have several advantages enabling individual and institutional actors to collaborate with each other effectively in terms of knowledge management as well as information exchange.

오늘날 과학기술 분야의 연구는 개별 학자, 그룹, 기업, 국가 등의 독자적인 역할보다 상호간 협동을 강력하게 요구하고 있다. 디지털 커뮤니케이션 테크놀로지의 확산과 함께 국경을 뛰어넘는 산업체, 대학교, 정부 기관, 연구소 간 협동 네트워크의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 한국, 중국, 일본의 경우에 전통적인 과학기술 선진국인 미국, 유럽뿐만 아니라 인근 지역에 위치한 아시아 국가들과의 상호 동반자적 연구협력을 추진하기 위해서 노력하고 있다. 본 논문은 그 중요성이 커지고 있는 동아시아 10개국을 대상으로 국제 협동연구의 추세를 검토한다. 분석자료는 2001년부터 2003년까지의 SCI 데이터를 이용하였다. 아울러, 과학기술 분야의 연구 국제화를 촉진하기 위해서 디지털 커뮤니케이션 매체를 어떻게 활용할 수 있는지 그 방향을 모색한다.

Keywords

References

  1. 박한우. 2003. 월드 와이드 웹에 나타난 국제 학술 커뮤니케이션 네트워크에 대한 탐 사적 연구. "한국문헌정보학회지", 37(2): 153-168.
  2. 박한우, L. Leydesdorff, 홍형득, 홍성조. 2004. Triple-Helix 지표를 이용한 한 국과 네덜란드의 지식기반 혁신 시스템 비교연구. "Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society", 6(5): 1389- 1402.
  3. 안규정, 소민호. 2003. 우리나라 과학기술분야 공동연구 현황: SCI 논문 공저 자료분 석을 중심으로. "과학기술정책", 13(4): 124-135.
  4. 한국. 과학기술부. 2004. "SCI DB 분석을 통 한 과학기술분야 연구실적 분석 연구". 과학기술부 종합조정지원사업 2004. [서울]: 과학기술부.
  5. 홍승연. 2003. ASEAN의 전략적 의미와 동아 시아 IT 협력. "정보통신정책", 15(16): 17-38.
  6. Arunachalam, S. and M. J. Doss. 2000. “Mapping international collaboration in science in Asia through coauthorship analysis.”Current Science, 79(5): 621-628.
  7. Bonacich, P. and P. Lloyd. 2001. “Eigenvector-like measures of centrality for asymmetric relations”. Social Networks, vol. 23: 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(01)00038-7
  8. Borgatti, S. P., M. G. Everett, and L. C. Freeman. 2002. UCINET for Windows. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies.
  9. Carlson, J. R. and R. W. Zmud. 1994. “Channel Expansion Theory: A Dynamic View of Media and Information Richness Perceptions”. Academy of Management, Best Papers: 280-284.
  10. Daft, R. L. and R. H. Lengel. 1984. “Information Richness: A New Approach to Managerial Behavior and Organizational Design”. In Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 6. Edited by Cummings, L. L. and B. M. Staw. Homewood, IL.: JAI Press.
  11. Finholt, T. A. 2001. “Collaboratories”. In Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, vol. 36. Edited by Cronin, B. and D. Shaw. Medford, NJ: Information Today.
  12. Finholt, T. A. and L. Sproull. 1990. “Electronic groups at work”. Organizational Science, vol. 1: 41- 64. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1.1.41
  13. Freeman, L. C. 1979.“Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification”. Social Networks, vol. 1: 215- 239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7
  14. Gibbons, M. , C. Limoges, H. Nowotny, S. Schwartzman, P. Scott, and M. Trow. 1994. The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies. London: Sage.
  15. Giddens, A. 1990. The consequences of modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  16. Haythornthwaite, C. and B. Wellman. 1998.“Work, friendship and media use for information exchange in a networked organization”. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 46(12): 1101- 1114.
  17. Katz, J. S. and B. R. Martin. 1997.“What is research collaboration?”. Research Policy, vol. 26: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(96)00917-1
  18. Kim, H. J. 2000. “Motivations for hyperlinking in scholarly electronic articles: A qualitative study”. Journal of the American Society for Information Sciences, 51(10): 887-899. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4571(2000)51:10<887::AID-ASI20>3.0.CO;2-1
  19. oku, E., N. Nazer, and B. Wellman. 2001. “Netting scholars: Online and offline”. American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 43: 1750-1772.
  20. Kraut, R. E., C. Egido, and J. Galegher. 1990. "Patterns of contact and communication in scientific research collaboration". In Intellectual teamwork, Edited by Galegher, J., R. E. Kraut, and Egido, C. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  21. Leydesdorff, L. 2001. “Indicators of Innovation in a Knowledge-based Economy”. Cybermetrics, 5(1). [cited 2005. 03. 16]. .
  22. Marsden, P.V. 1987. “Core discussion networks among Americans”. American Sociological Review, vol. 52: 122-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095397
  23. McCain, K. W. 2000. “Sharing digitized research-related information on the World Wide Web”. Journal of American Society of Information Science, 51(14): 1321-1327. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4571(2000)9999:9999<::AID-ASI1048>3.0.CO;2-Q
  24. McPherson, M., P. Popielarz, and S. Drobnic. 1992. “Social networks and organizational dynamics”. American Sociological Review, vol. 57: 153-170. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096202
  25. Nardi, B., S. Whittaker, and E. Bradner. 2000. “Interaction and outeraction: Instant messaging in action”. Proceeding on the ACM 2000 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work: 79- 88. [cited 2002. 08. 10]. .
  26. Nerdi. 2002. “Knowledge production in the new digital networks”. Amsterdam : NIWI-KNAW. [cited 2002. 06. 10]. .
  27. Park, H. W. and M. Thelwall. (2003). “Hyperlink analyses of the World Wide Web: A review”. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 8(4). [cited 2004. 08. 10]. .
  28. United Nations. 2004. UN GLOBAL EGOVERNMENT READINESS REPORT 2004. [cited 2004. 12. 30]. .
  29. Wagner, C. and L. Leydesdorff. 2005. “Mapping Global Science using International Co-authorships: A Comparison of 1990 and 2000”. International Journal of Technology and Globalization. Forthcoming.
  30. Walsh, J. P. and N. G. Maloney. 2002. "Computer network use, collaboration structures and productivity". In Distributed work. Edited by Hinds, P. and S. Kiesler. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. [cited 2002. 06. 10]. .
  31. Walsh, J. P. and N. G. Maloney. 2003. “Problems in Scientific Collaboration: Does Email Hinder or Help?”. A working paper. [cited 2004. 06. 10]. .
  32. Wasserman, S. and K. Faust. 1994. Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Cited by

  1. Core-periphery, new clusters, or rising stars?: international scientific collaboration among ‘advanced’ countries in the era of globalization vol.90, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0509-4