Biomass Production of Machilus thunbergii S. et Z. Stand at Bogil Island in Korea

후박나무림(林)의 물질생산량(物質生産量)에 관(關)하여

This study was carried out to estimate the aboveground-biomass of Machilus thunbergii, warm-temperature evergreen broad leaved tree, growing in the seashore near Bogil island located at the southern part of the Korean peninsula. The bark of M. thunbergii was used for medicine in the Korea. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The aboveground-biomass was 123.708 tons/ha and the biomass of branch bark greater than 3cm in branch diameter was 1/5 of total bark mass(8.095 tons/ha). Dry matter density was $1.77ha/m^3$ and leaf area index 8.08. 2) Net production of the stand was estimated as 16.051 tons/ha/yr and the leaf was the greatest, followed by stemwood, branchwood, stem-bark and branch-bark. 3) The net assimilation rate of the stand was 1.384 kg/kg/yr. The efficiency of leaves to produce stem was 0.451 kg/kg/yr and that of bark 0.051 kg/kg/yr. Biomass accumulation ratio was 7.707 kg/kg/yr.

한국(韓國)의 난대(暖帶)인 전남(全南) 완도군(莞島郡) 남길도(南吉島) 해안(海岸)에 조성(造成)된 상록활엽교목(常綠濶葉喬木)이며 약용자원(藥用資源)으로 활용(活用)되고 있는 후박나무림(林)을 대상(對象)으로 물질생산량(物質生産量)을 조사(調査)한 결과(結果) 지상부현존량(地上部現存量)은 123.708 tons/ha로 추정(推定)되었고 이용가능(利用可能)한 가지수피량(樹皮量)은 1.615 tons/ha로 총수피량(總樹皮量) 8.095 tons/ha의 1/5 정도를 차지하고 있었다. 또한 현존량(現存量) 밀도(密度)는 $1.77ha/m^3$ 엽면적지수(葉面積指數)는 8.08로 나타났다. 지상부(地上部) 년순산량(年純産量)은 16.051 tons/ha/yr로 추정(推定)되었고, 그 구성화(構成化)는 잎이 42.6%, 줄기목질부(木質部)가 32.6%, 가지목질부(木質部)가 21.1%, 줄기수피(樹皮)가 2.5%, 가지수피(樹皮)가 1.2% 순(順)이었다. 생산능률(生産能率)에 있어서 순동화율(純同化率)은 1.384 kg/kg/yr, 간재생산능률(幹材生産能率)은 0.451 kg/kg/yr, 총수피생산능률(總樹皮生産能率)은 0.051 kg/kg/yr, 현존량축적율(現存量蓄積率)은 7.707 kg/kg/yr로 나타났다.