• Title/Summary/Keyword: zeros distribution

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THE ZEROS DISTRIBUTION OF SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN AN ANGULAR DOMAIN

  • Huang, Zhibo;Chen, Zongxuan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.443-454
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the zeros distribution and Borel direction for the solutions of linear homogeneous differential equation $f^{(n)}+A_{n-2}(z)f^{(n-2)}+{\cdots}+A_1(z)f'+A_0(z)f=0(n{\geq}2)$ in an angular domain. Especially, we establish a relation between a cluster ray of zeros and Borel direction.

Effect of zero imputation methods for log-transformation of independent variables in logistic regression

  • Seo Young Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.409-425
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    • 2024
  • Logistic regression models are commonly used to explain binary health outcome variable using independent variables such as patient characteristics in medical science and public health research. Although there is no distributional assumption required for independent variables in logistic regression, variables with severely right-skewed distribution such as lab values are often log-transformed to achieve symmetry or approximate normality. However, lab values often have zeros due to limit of detection which makes it impossible to apply log-transformation. Therefore, preprocessing to handle zeros in the observation before log-transformation is necessary. In this study, five methods that remove zeros (shift by 1, shift by half of the smallest nonzero, shift by square root of the smallest nonzero, replace zeros with half of the smallest nonzero, replace zeros with the square root of the smallest nonzero) are investigated in logistic regression setting. To evaluate performances of these methods, we performed a simulation study based on randomly generated data from log-normal distribution and logistic regression model. Shift by 1 method has the worst performance, and overall shift by half of the smallest nonzero method, replace zeros with half of the smallest nonzero method, and replace zeros with the square root of the smallest nonzero method showed comparable and stable performances.

ZEROS OF NEW BERGMAN KERNELS

  • Ghiloufi, Noureddine;Snoun, Safa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.449-468
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we determine explicitly the kernels 𝕜α,β associated with new Bergman spaces A2α,β(𝔻) considered recently by the first author and M. Zaway. Then we study the distribution of the zeros of these kernels essentially when α ∈ ℕ where the zeros are given by the zeros of a real polynomial Qα,β. Some numerical results are given throughout the paper.

A NOTE ON ENSTRÖM-KAKEYA THEOREM FOR QUATERNIONIC POLYNOMIALS

  • Hussain, Adil
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of locating the zeros of regular polynomials of a quaternionic variable with quaternionic coefficients. We derive new bounds of Eneström-Kakeya type for the zeros of these polynomials by virtue of a maximum modulus theorem and the structure of the zero sets in the newly developed theory of regular functions and polynomials of a quaternionic variable. Our results generalize some recently proved results about the distribution of zeros of a quaternionic polynomial.

ON ZERO DISTRIBUTIONS OF SOME SELF-RECIPROCAL POLYNOMIALS WITH REAL COEFFICIENTS

  • Han, Seungwoo;Kim, Seon-Hong;Park, Jeonghun
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2017
  • If q(z) is a polynomial of degree n with all zeros in the unit circle, then the self-reciprocal polynomial $q(z)+x^nq(1/z)$ has all its zeros on the unit circle. One might naturally ask: where are the zeros of $q(z)+x^nq(1/z)$ located if q(z) has different zero distribution from the unit circle? In this paper, we study this question when $q(z)=(z-1)^{n-k}(z-1-c_1){\cdots}(z-1-c_k)+(z+1)^{n-k}(z+1+c_1){\cdots}(z+1+c_k)$, where $c_j$ > 0 for each j, and q(z) is a 'zeros dragged' polynomial from $(z-1)^n+(z+1)^n$ whose all zeros lie on the imaginary axis.

ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Wu, Zhaojun;Sun, Daochun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1329-1338
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study the location of zeros and Borel direction for the solutions of linear homogeneous differential equations $$f^{(n)}+A_{n-1}(z)f^{(n-1)}+{\cdots}+A_1(z)f#+A_0(z)f=0$$ with entire coefficients. Results are obtained concerning the rays near which the exponent of convergence of zeros of the solutions attains its Borel direction. This paper extends previous results due to S. J. Wu and other authors.

ON THE ZEROS OF SELF-RECIPROCAL POLYNOMIALS SATISFYING CERTAIN COEFFICIENT CONDITIONS

  • Kim, Seon-Hong;Lee, Jung-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1189-1194
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    • 2010
  • Kim and Park investigated the distribution of zeros around the unit circle of real self-reciprocal polynomials of even degrees with five terms, where the absolute value of middle coefficient equals the sum of all other coefficients. In this paper, we extend some of their results to the same kinds of polynomials with arbitrary many nonzero terms.

ON ZEROS OF THE BOUBAKER POLYNOMIALS

  • Kim, Seon-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2014
  • The Boubaker polynomials arose from the discretization of the equations of heat transfer in pyrolysis starting from an assumed solution of the form $$\frac{1}{N}e^{\frac{A}{H/z+1}}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}{\xi}_kJ_k(t),$$ where $J_k$ is the k-th order Bessel function of the first kind. In this paper, we investigate the distribution of zeros of the Boubaker polynomials.