• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero distribution

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Estimation of Advertising Exposure Distribution by Zero-inflation Regression Models (영과잉 회귀모형을 이용한 광고노출분포 추정)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2841-2852
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    • 2018
  • This study examines regression modeling method using zero-inflated distribution in relation to estimation of exposure distribution required in advertisement media planning. Exposure distribution is the percentage of audiences that are exposed each time the ad is repeated. Such an exposure distribution plays a very important role in providing basic information necessary for calculating various indicators for quantitatively measuring the advertising effect. Especially, due to the decrease of advertising price and the spread of various media, the frequency of the advertisement or the broadcasting of specific advertisements has been greatly increased compared to the past. As a result, the frequency of exposure is relatively decreasing. In this situation, the number of individuals who are not exposed to the media, that is, are not exposed to advertising structurally is increasing. This research proposes advertising exposure distribution models using a zero-inflated regression model, and conducts a comparative study using actual cases.

Application Management System with ZeroMQ and Alarms in Distribution Management System (배전운영 시스템에서의 ZeroMQ와 알람 정보를 이용한 운영기능 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Pil-Seok;Kang, Ho-Young;Lim, Il-Hyung;Park, Jong-Ho;Shin, Yong-Hak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1161-1167
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    • 2015
  • Distribution Management System(DMS) ienhancing distribution automation system-based operation efficiency is an optimized system by various operational applications in a distribution network. DMS employs various applications like topology reconfiguration, volt/var control, and restoration at events such as overload, voltage violation, and a fault in a distribution system. An operation efficiency to employ multi-applications as restoration with short-term load forecasting is higher than a performance by a single application; and the applications are accomplished by an operator’s control. Applications’ combination is determined by various alarm information which means critical issues in order to operate a distribution system. Thus, this paper proposes an application management system which can configure application combination, control applications depending on alarm information and check their performance condition. The proposed application management system can be customized by operator easily and have high operation efficiency and reliability because it is worked by reviewed alarm information from operator.

Heat-Wave Data Analysis based on the Zero-Inflated Regression Models (영-과잉 회귀모형을 활용한 폭염자료분석)

  • Kim, Seong Tae;Park, Man Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2829-2840
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    • 2018
  • The random variable with an arbitrary value or more is called semi-continuous variable or zero-inflated one in case that its boundary value is more frequently observed than expected. This means the boundary value is likely to be practically observed more than it should be theoretically under certain probability distribution. When the distribution considered is continuous, the variable is defined as semi-continuous and when one of discrete distribution is assumed for the variable, we regard it as zero-inflated. In this study, we introduce the two-part model, which consists of one part for modelling the binary response and the other part for modelling the variable greater than the boundary value. Especially, the zero-inflated regression models are explained by using Poisson distribution and negative binomial distribution. In real data analysis, we employ the zero-inflated regression models to estimate the number of days under extreme heat-wave circumstances during the last 10 years in South Korea. Based on the estimation results, we create prediction maps for the estimated number of days under heat-wave advisory and heat-wave warning by using the universal kriging, which is one of the spatial prediction methods.

Study on LSDC Design for Coiling Shape Control of Hot Strip Mills (열간압연 권취형상 제어를 위한 LSDC 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Ho;Park, Hong Bae;Park, Cheol Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2015
  • We developed an LSDC (Load Shift and Load Distribution Control) technology in order to improve coil quality and productivity by reducing tension fluctuation especially for the tail of the strip in the down coiler in hot strip mills. To adapt the new controller, the torque and speed distribution between the zero pinch roll, pinch roll, and mandrel are needed. The proposed controller is a combination of an LSC to share the tension between the mill stand and the mandrel, and an LDC to shift the torque load from the zero pinch roll to the pinch roll. From the simulation, the proposed controller is verified under the torque disturbance. Using a field test, the torque deviation decreased by nearly 50% through utilization of the LSDC control.

Approximation of the Distribution Function for the Number of Innovation Activities Using a Mixture Model (기술혁신 횟수의 분포함수 추정 -혼합모형을 적용하여-)

  • Yoo Seung-Hoon;Park Doo-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.887-910
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    • 2005
  • This paper attempts to approximate the distribution function for the number of innovation activities (NIA). To this end, the dataset of 2002 Korean Innovation Survey (KIS 2002) published by Science and Technology Policy Institute is used. To deal with zero NTI values given by a considerable number of firms in the KIS 2002 survey, a mixture model of distributions for NIA is applied. The NIA is specified as a mixture of two distributions, one with a point mass at zero and the other with full support on the positive half of the real line. The model was empirically verified for the KIS 2002 data. The mixture model can easily capture the common bimodality feature of the NIA distribution. In addition, when covariates were added to the mixture model, it was found that the probability that a firm has zero NIA significantly varies with some variables.

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An Economic Design of Reliability Demonstration Test for Product with Lognormal lifetime distribution (수명이 대수정규분포를 따르는 제품에 대한 경제적인 신뢰성 입증시험 설계)

  • Kwon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2012
  • Reliability demonstration tests with zero-failure acceptance criterion are most commonly used in the field of reliability application since they require fewer test samples and less test time compared to other test methods that guarantee the same reliability with a given confidence level. For products with lognormal lifetime distribution, an economic zero-failure test plan is developed that minimizes the total cost related to perform a life test to guarantee a specified reliability of a product with a given confidence level. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the use of the proposed test plan.

ZERO DISTRIBUTION OF SOME DELAY-DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Laine, Ilpo;Latreuch, Zinelaabidine
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1541-1565
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    • 2020
  • Let f be a meromorphic function of finite order ρ with few poles in the sense Sλ(r, f) := O(rλ+ε) + S(r, f), where λ < ρ and ε ∈ (0, ρ - λ), and let g(f) := Σkj=1bj(z)f(kj)(z + cj) be a linear delay-differential polynomial of f with small meromorphic coefficients bj in the sense Sλ(r, f). The zero distribution of fn(g(f))s - b0 is considered in this paper, where b0 is a small function in the sense Sλ(r, f).

A STOCHASTIC EVALUATION METHOD OF ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS BASED ON EQUIVALENT ZERO-MEMORY TYPE NON-LINEAR SYSTEM

  • Minamihara, Hideo;Ohta, Mitsuo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a new method of statistically evaluating an output response probability distribution of a memory type non-linear system is practically derived based on a zero-memory type non-linear equivalent system. That is, first, the objective system is approximately and functionally separated into two functional parts, i.e., a zero-memory type non-linear part and a memory type linear part according to the well-known Wiener's idea. A whole mathematical frame of the output probability distribution is evaluated in an approximate but generalized form, based on the equivalent zero-memory type non-linear part. The memory effects between the input and the output of the system are reflected in the statistical parameters and the expansion coefficients.

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Effects of Calibration Rounds on the Statistical Distribution of Muzzle Velocity in Acceptance Test of Propelling Charge (추진장약 수락시험시 포구속도 확률분포에 기준탄이 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of calibration rounds on the statistical distribution of the muzzle velocity in acceptance test of propelling charge. It is shown that the normal distribution fits best among statistical distributions from goodness-of fit test. The 3p-Weibull distribution is also acceptable because the shape of the probability density function curve is similar to that of normal distribution and it also has near zero skewness value. Muzzle velocities of test rounds uncompensated by calibration rounds showed high variation and had comparatively higher skewness. Because the skewness of normal distribution is defined to be zero, calibration rounds make the normality of data higher.

A Two-stage Reliability Demonstration Test for Mechanical Components (기계류부품 신뢰성보증을 위한 2단계 시험방식 설계)

  • Kwon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2006
  • In the fields of mechanical reliability application, "zero" or "zero or one" failure tests are most commonly used for demonstrating reliability of a product since they reduce test duration and/or sample size compared to other test methods that guarantees the same reliability of a product with a given confidence level or consumer's risk. The test duration of the "zero or one" failure test is longer than that of "zero" failure test but it has advantage of smaller producer's risk. In this paper a two-stage test is developed that compromises the "zero" and "zero or one" failure tests. The properties of the proposed two-stage test are investigated and the three test methods are compared using a numerical example.