• 제목/요약/키워드: yield.

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봉충격시험에 의한 동합금의 동적 항복응력 결정 (Determination of Dynamic Yield Stress of Copper Alloys Using Rod Impact Test)

  • 이정민;민옥기
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1041-1050
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    • 1995
  • The deformed shape of rod specimen of copper alloys was measured after the high-velocity impact against a rigid anvil and analyzed with one-dimensional theory to determine dynamic yield stress and strain-rate sensitivity which is defined as the ratio of dynamic yield stress to static flow stress. The evvect of two-dimensional deformation on the determination of dynamic yield stress by the one-dimensional theory, was investigated through comparison with the analysis by hydrocode. It showed that the one-dimensional theory is relatively consistent with two-dimensional hydrocode in spite of its simplicity in analysis.

유기산 및 포도당 혼합배지에서 Azotobacter vinelandii UWD의 생장 및 생분해성 고분자 생산에 대한 질소원의 영향 (Effect of Nitrogen Source on the Growth of Azotobacter vinelandii UWD and Production of Biodegradable Plastics in the Mixture of Organic Acids and Glucose)

  • 박창호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 1998
  • Ammonium limitation did not promote ply(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) production of Azotobacter vinelandii UWD. In acid phase, ammonium limitation during utilization of propionic acid and butyric acid led to 35% decrease in product yield. In glucose phase, both biomass yield and polymer yield decreased about 22% under ammonium limitation. However, in nitrogen-fixing culture glucose was consumed 25% faster and the final PHBV wt% decreased slightly. Under nitrogen limitation a portion of the carbon sources was used fro nitrogen fixation rather than biomass and polymer formation, resulting in a decrease in biomass yield and polymer yield.

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사초용유채 ( Brassica napus Subsp. oleifera ) 의 생산성과 사료가치에 관한 연구 V. 재식밀도 차이가 사초용 유채의 생육특성, 수량 및 영양가치에 미치는 영향 (Studies on Productivity and Nutrient Quality of Forage Rape (Brassica napus Subsp. oleifera) V. Influence of plant density on growth, yield and nutrient quality of forage rape.)

  • 안계수;권병선
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 1989
  • To determine optimal plant density of forage rape in southern areas of Korea, Velox, the highest yielding variety among seventeen introduced varieties of forage rape, was grown under five different plant densities. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Yield components such as stem diameter, number of main stem,leaves, number of branches and number of branch leaves and fresh yield were highest at the plots with 50cm row spacing and 30cm plant spacing. 2. Dry matter yield, content of crude protein, IVDMD and digestible dry matter yield were highest at the plots of broadcasting. 3. Since plants under high density were high in plant length and small in stem diameter, contents of crude fiber such as NDF, ADF, cellulose and lignin were lowest at the plots of broadcasting.

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FEASIBILITY MAPPING OF GROUND WATER YIELD CHARACTERISTICS USING WEIGHT OF EVIDENCE TECHNIQUE: A CASE STUDY

  • Heo, Seon-Hee;Lee, Ki-Won
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2005
  • In this study, weight of evidence(WOE) technique based on the bayesian method was applied to estimate the groundwater yield characteristics in the Pocheon area in Kyungki-do. The ground water preservation depends on many hydrogeologic factors that include hydrologic data, landuse data, topographic data, geological map and other natural materials, even with man-made things. All these data can be digitally collected and managed by GIS database. In the applied technique of WOE, The prior probabilities were estimated as the factors that affect the yield on lineament, geology, drainage pattern or river system density, landuse and soil. We calculated the value of the Weight W+, W- of each factor and estimated the contrast value of it. Results by the ground water yield characteristic calculations were presented in the form of posterior probability map to the consideration of in-situ samples. It is concluded that this technique is regarded as one of the effective technique for the feasibility mapping related to detection of groundwater bearing zones and its spatial pattern.

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상계법에 의한 반융용 재료의 항복과 압축거동 (Yield and Compression Behavior of Semi-Solid Material by Upper Bound Method)

  • 최재찬;박형진;박준홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1995
  • In Semi-Solid Forging, it is necessary to control the forming variables accurately in order to make near-net-shape products. Generally, the defects of products may occur due to liquid segregation which can be caused by the degree of deformation and condition of friction in Semi-Solid Forging, where the segregation is to be predicted by flow analysis. This paper presents the feasibility of theoretical analysis model using the new yield function which is proposed by Doraivelu et al. to the flow analysis of the semi-solid dendritic Sn-15%Pb alloys instead of adopting the yield criterion of Shima & Oyane which is used by Charreyron and usefulness of the adopted yield function. The distribution of the liquid fraction at various strains in radial direction and the influence of friction are estimated by Upper Bound Method.

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The Effect of Various Sowing Rate and Row Distance on Yield and Yield Components of Chickling Vetch (Lathyrus sativus L.) in Thrace Region, Turkey

  • Altin, Murat;Orak, Adnan;Aksoy, Taylan
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2000
  • This research was concluded under dryland condition in Thrace region in 1994-1995 growing season. This experiment was arranged in randomised block design with three replications. Yield and some important yield components (plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and 1000 seed weight) were determined. According to the results, it can be concluded that the best sowing rate and row distance of chickling vetch for the region are $100\;seed/\textrm{m}^2$ and 20 cm, respectively.

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무가온 Vinyl House 재배가 사초유채의 생산특성과 수량에 미치는 영향 (Influence of PE Film House culture with Non Heating on Growth and Yield of Forage Rape)

  • 안계수;권병선;정동희;김상곤
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1996
  • This study examines the possibility of early production of forage rape (cv. Akela and Velox) in the period of wintering. Bolting date was Feb. 2 to Feb. 9 in PE film house culture by non-heating and Mar. 3 to Mar. 12 in open field culture. And flowering date was Feb. 24 to Mar. 3 in PE film house culture by non-heating, so it was 30~50 days faster than the open field culture of Apr. 17 to Apr. 22. Fresh matter yield was 8, 356~4, 887 kg/10a in PE film house culture by non-heating, so it was 1, 431~1, 603 kg/10a yield increase than in the open field culture of 7, 253~7, 456 kg/10a Dry matter yield was 953~963 kg/10a in PE film house culture by non-heating, so it was 71~284 kg/10a yield increase than in the open field culture of 669~892 kg/10a.

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옥수수의 수확시기가 사초의 생산성과 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Different Harvest Dates on Dry Matter Yield and Forage Quality of Corn ( Zea mays L. ))

  • 임상훈;김동암
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1996
  • The corn is one of the most important forage crop in Korea. The harvest time for silage affects dry matter (DM) yield and silage quality. This study was carried out to determine the effect of harvest time on the DM yield and nutritive value of corn forage at the Experimental Livestock Farm, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Suweon in 1991. Forage DM yield and DM content of corn forage significantly increased mainly due to increase of ear. And also the ear to total DM ratio increased from 30% to 55% as the harvest was delayed. Chemical composition of the corn forage was improved by reduction in crude fihr, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber as the harvest was delayed. This results indicated that the harvest time of corn forage plays an important role to determine DM yield and DM contents for silage materials.

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Heritability and Effects of Some Characters on Silage Yield in Dent Corn Varieties (Zea Mays indentata Sturt.) Grown Under Drought Conditions

  • BASER, Ismet;GENCTAN, Temel
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1999
  • This research was carried out in a farm situated in Malkara District of Tekirdag Province (Turkey) in 1994-95, and the effect of genotype and environmental conditions on some characters and variations of these characters in terms of silage yield in 8 dent corn varieties were determined. The results of this research showed that leaf weight, stem diameter, and silage yield had a low broad sense heritability while the number of leaves per plant had a high heritability. Yield performance of varieties varied to a significant degree because of variations in rainfall rate during the growing periods. Leaf number, silage yield, leaf weight, stem diameter, plant height and ear weight varied between 13.33-17.33 number, 8,443-11,114 ton/hec, 152.8-244.2 g, 2,615-2,965 cm, 216.5-252.5 g and 176.2-285.8 g, respectively.

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Load capacity of high-strength reinforced concrete slabs by yield line theory

  • Gorkem, Selcuk Emre;Husem, Metin
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.819-829
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to determine whether or not the yield line theory, an effective method widely used for slabs made of ordinary concrete, can be used also for the reinforced concrete slabs made of high-strength concrete. Flexural behavior of simply supported slabs in three different sizes were investigated under concentrated load at mid-span. Additionally, behavior of high strength reinforced concrete slabs with 50 mm and 150 mm reinforcement spacings also studied. Failure loads, deflections, experimental and theoretical failure mechanisms were evaluated. The difference between the moments based on yield line theory and experimental moments varied between 1% to 3%. Experimental and analysis results revealed that yield line analysis could conveniently be employed in the analysis of high strength reinforced concrete slabs.