• Title/Summary/Keyword: yield line

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Comparison of Yield and Growth Characteristics of Korean High Yielding Cultivars and IRRI's New Plant Type Rice Line

  • Lee, Byun-Woo;Ha, Jong-Ryuk
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1999
  • Yield and growth characteristics were compared for five rice cultivars; a new Tongil-type, so called "super-rice", Dasanbyeo, an old Tongil-type Milyang 23, two japonicas Dongjinbyeo and Ilpumbyeo, and a new plant type (NPT)line IR65600-27-1-2. The objective of this stusy was to clarify the high yielding capacity of Dasanbyeo in terms of growth characteristics. The average grain yield (9 t/ha) of Dasanbyeo was higher than that of Milyang 23 by ca. 9% that of japonicas by 20 to 30%, and that of NPT line by ca. 100%. The higher grain yield of Dasanbyeo was attributable not only to the greater dry matter production but also to the higher harvest index (HI). Dasanbyeo showed the greatest dry matter at harvest owing not only to the rapid leaf expan-sion at early growth stage and the resulting high LAI through the entire growth stage but also to the high NAR despite the high LAI. The rapid leaf expansion of Dasanbyeo at early growth stage seemed to be related in part to the profuse tillering capacity. HI was 0.53 in Dasanbyeo, 0,51 in Milyang 23, 0.41 in japonicas, and 0.35 in NPT line. Dasanbyeo was indebted for its higher HI to the relatively high grain filling ratio in spite of a much greater sink size than the other cultivars. Dasan had a greater source to sink ratio during grain ripening as measured by LAD/spikelet and dry matter production/spikelet which showed positove correlations with the grain ripening ratio. New plant type (NPT) line showed the lowest grain yield owing to the small sink size and the low grain filling ratio which seemed to have resulted from the abundant occurrence of weak-strength spikelets. The weak sink strength, in turn, seemed to have suppressed photosynthesis during the grain ripening stage.

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A Study on the Failure Behavior and the Application of Yield-Line Theory on the Bridge Decks Strengthened by Directional Fiber Plastic (일방향 섬유로 성능향상된 교량 상판의 파괴거동 및 항복선 이론을 적용한 해석적 연구)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;류승무
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2001
  • The concrete bridge decks are in need of replacement and rehabilitation due to decreasing load carrying capacity. In this study, to propose a strengthening technique that improves usability and structural performance of the bridge deck and to propose an efficient strengthening design technique which satisfies both the strength End serviceability of the bridge deck, this paper shows the failure characteristics of the strengthened bridge decks and proposes an empirical yield criterion. Therefore, strengthening efficiency was proposed based on the experiment and yield line analysis result. The yield line theory which adopts the modified criteria of Johansen is considered to predict the ultimate strength about all strengthening material(Carbon Fiber Sheet, Carbon Fiber Rod, Grid Type Carbon Fiber).

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Big Y development for line Yield Improvement in a Factor (Big Y 전개를 통한 장치 Line의 Yield 향상)

  • Moon Gi-Ju;Park Woo-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2004
  • Current companies 집중 on how to operate and select projects to achieve the best result. 6sigma projects are chosen in the best suitable concept, which are solved by the 6Sigma experts according to the priority. And every project has to be launched not the view of individual management factors but the total factors, Big Y. Therefore, a process needs to be treated to connect the vital few factors in various processes to improve the yield, which is the main performance criteria in a manufacturing industry This report is to make the total optimization through the Vital-Few mapping between quality characteristics and process factors in a manufacturing line. Accordingly, it means to secure lower variance by making the CTP(Critical To Process) optimization and finally to improve the yield.

Breeding Process and Characteristics of KG101, a Superior Line of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (인삼 우수계통 KG101의 육성경과 및 생육특성)

  • 권우생;정찬문
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1998
  • To develop a new ginseng varieties with good quality and high yielding, a lot of individual ginseng plants were selected in the farmer's fields in 1972. Among them, a promising line, 7259-3-1, has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation of local races in Korea Ginseng '||'&'||' Tobacco Research Institute. Preliminary and advanced yield trials were performed for 8 years. It was then designated as "KG 101" and tested in the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years (1981-1990). KG101 has a green stem with light violet and orange-yellow fruit and flowers 3-7 days later than local race, Takyungjong. Taproot of KG101 was longer than local race Jakyungjong, and root yield of KG101 was 9% higher than local race Jakyungjong. In red ginseng quality, the rates of Chun-Jeesam (Chun and Jee means 1st and 2nd grade, respectively) were 22.3% and 9.4% for KG101 and Jakyungjong, respectively. In these results, it was clarified that KG101 was superior ginseng line with good quality.y.

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Occurence Pattern of Yield and Missing Plant of Panax Ginseng in Lines under Field Condition (인삼포장의 행별수량과 결수발현양상)

  • 박훈;오승환;이종화
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1980
  • Root yield, number of missing and diseased plant in each line were investigated in various ginseng farms. Root yield per unit area was negatively correlated to missing percentage. Missing percentage showed significant positive correlation with diseased rate. Among lines yield was significantly different in most fields while missing rate was not, indicating that yield of each line is affected by present shading method but disease occurrence is not. Thus there are two ways of yield increase, shading improvement and disease control.

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Boundary Line Analysis of Rice Yield Responses to Meteorological Conditions for Yield Prediction 1 . Boundary Line Analysis and Construction of Yield Prediction Model (최대경계선을 이용한 벼 수량의 기상반응분석과 수량 예측 1. 최대경계선 분석과 수량예측모형 구축)

  • 김창국;이변우;한원식
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • 농작물의 생육 및 작황은 내적으로는 품종 자체의 고유 특성과 외적으로는 재배기술, 토양환경, 기상환경 등에 크게 영향을 받는다. 이중 온도, 일조시수 등의 기상조건은 생육과 수량 형성에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 되며 작물의 고유특성인 출수기, 수량구성요소 등도 기상환경에 따라 변이를 나타낸다.(중략)

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Design for Out-of-Plane Direction of Nonstructural Masonry Walls Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 활용한 비구조 조적벽의 면외방향 설계)

  • Choi, Myeong Gyu;Yu, Eunjong;Kim, Min Jae
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2022
  • This study proposed a simplified finite element analysis procedure for designing the nonstructural masonry wall in the out-of-plane direction. The proposed method is a two-step elastic analysis procedure by bilinearizing the behavior of the masonry wall. The first step analysis was conducted with initial stiffness representing the behavior up to the effective-yield point, and the second step analysis was conducted with post-yield stiffness. In addition, the orthotropic material property of the masonry was considered in the FE analysis. The maximum load was estimated as the sum of the maximum loads in the first and second step analyses. The maximum load was converted into the moment coefficients and compared with those from the yield line method applied in Eurocode 6. The moment coefficients calculated through the proposed procedure showed a good match with those from the yield line method with less than 6% differences.

A Study of Establishment of Parameter and Modeling for Yield Estimation (수율 예측을 위한 변수 설정과 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • 김흥식;김진수;김태각;최민성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1993
  • The estimation of yield for semiconductor devices requires not only establishment of critical area but also a new parameter of process defect density that contains inspection mean defect density related cleanness of manufacure process line, minimum feature size and the total number of mask process. We estimate the repaired yield of memory devide, leads the semiconductor technique, repaired by redundancy scheme in relation with defect density distribution function, and we confirm the repaired yield for different devices as this model. This shows the possibility of the yield estimation as statistical analysis for the condition of device related cleanness of manufacture process line, design and manufacture process.

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Estimation of Yield in Panax ginseng (4년생 인삼의 수량 진단)

  • 안상득;최광태
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1987
  • The regression line was used to predict ginseng root yield from characters of aerial parts, stem diameter, leaf length and width, and degrees of missing plants per unit area. The rates of fitness of predicted yield on practical yield investigated in field were high. Especially, theoretical yield calculated by the size of stem diameter was a good fit. Therefore, a line regression appeared to be a satisfactory fit.

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Breeding of Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)

  • Kwang-Tae Choi;Woo
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • A lot of individual ginseng plants were selected in the farmer's fields to develop new ginseng varieties with desirable traits. Among them, a promising line has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation of local raced. It was then designated as "KC (denotes Korean Ginseng)" and tested in the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years. KG lines grew vigorously after 4 years of age. Especially, KG 102 line arson운 them showed traits of multiple and short stems. As for the root characters, the length of taproot of KG 101 line was longer than that of local race, Jakyung-jong, or other lines ailed the root weight of KG 102 line waIn 15 % higher than that of local race. In general, KG 101, KG 103, KG 104, and Hwangsauk-jong had good root shape. Total amount of ginsenosides of ginseng taproot was the highest in KG 103 line than in local race and other lines. In these studies, we, elected three superior lines, KG 101, KG 102, and KG 103, having characteristic of good root shape, high yield, and large amount of ginsenoside, respectively.

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