• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine support policies regarding work and family reconciliation, to suggest plans to improve workplace policies, and to suggest directions for further studies. This study looks at OECD's work-life reconciliation policies as well as family friendly workplace policies in Korea to find a way to enhance business' receptiveness and implementation of the policies. By examining women's labor conditions, this study finds that family friendly workplace policies are necessarily imminent in our society of low fertility and ageing. Along with the evaluation of benefit level and the effectiveness of current policies, this study uses data from interviews with working mothers who have had the experience of family friendly benefits. The results of the analyses suggest that the government should focus on improving the workplace environment in companies that do not show bias against the use of family friendly policies. In order to farm more successful policies, future studies are needed to analyze the changes of fertility, working conditions, support programs, and benefits.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.43-74
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of perceptions of work and family life on employee job satisfaction and to form a policy approach that contributes to the enhancement of worker satisfaction. In particular, we wanted to analyze how the characteristics of each variable appeared in industry groups with different gender ratios of workers. A notable point of the study was that the respondents who answered that work and family had similar importance were satisfied with their working conditions. In addition, it was found that the higher an employee's evaluation of the work-family reconciliation policy, the higher the employee's satisfaction with their working conditions. As a result of a path analysis, it was found that the most male-dominant industry was manufacturing, and the most female-dominant industry was health and social welfare. In the case of respondents who were employed in the most-male dominant industry, the degree of an employee's understanding of the work-family reconciliation policy recognition, rather than the relative priorities of work and family life, had a greater effect on job satisfaction. On the other hand, respondents who were employed in the most-female dominant industry confirmed that their level of education was highly related to the degree of institutional recognition.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2010

This study is to understand the determinants affecting women's fertility behavior (additional fertility plan) using the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families of 2007. Patterns of married women's life courses are divided into five groups depending on family role and economic activity: family-centered (no work experience) type, latent M type, M type, work-family reconciliation type, and first job entry type. This study performs a binomial logistic regression analysis and the key findings from the study are summarized as follows. First, five distinctive patterns show the different composition: family-centered type (4.5%), latent M type (69.6%), M type (10.4%), work-family reconciliation type (7.4%), and first job entry type (8.1%). Second, socio-economic characteristics, husband characteristics, and value characteristics are statistically significant to additional fertility behavior ; however, institutional character is not significant. Finally, significant factors affecting additional fertility plans vary in different patterns of life courses. Based on these results, this study suggests some policy implications and future research directions.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.145-169
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• 2017

신 사회위험의 하나의 축은 가족 구조의 재편과 여성의 경제활동참여율 증가에 따라 발생한 새로운 욕구들이다. 일가정양립정책이 여성 경제활동에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 활발하게 이루어지고 있음에도 불구하고, 여성 취업에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 제도로서 생산레짐의 함의를 살펴보는 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구는 룩셈부르크 소득연구(Luxembourg Income Study) 자료를 이용하여 생산레짐과 일가정양립정책이 성별 임금격차에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 기업특정적 기술 활용이 활발한 조정경제시장에서 여성의 임금이 남성에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 낮게 나타나 성별 임금격차가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 육아휴직과 보육지출은 여성의 임금순위를 향상시키는 것으로 나타나 성별 임금순위격차를 약화시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 제도적 측면에서 생산레짐과 일가정양립정책이 여성의 임금순위에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 평가했다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.49-66
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• 2015

This study analyzes the effects of women's labour force participation and work-family reconciliation support on life-cycle fertility in Korea. The analysis is based on the longitudinal data from Korean Labour and Income Panel Study (KLIPS), which include the available information on life-cycle fertility and employment history. Employing a dynamic model of fertility, we estimated the life-cycle fertility of all the 15-49 years old women considered in this study by using a duration model. The major results of this study were as follows: First, women's labour force participation had a negative effect on the first birth, second birth, and all births (transition to births starting at different parities). Women's employment tended to lengthen the interval between births. Second, the availability of maternal leave had a positive effect on the first birth and all births for working women. Providing maternal leave to working women decreased the opportunity cost of childbearing and in turn, reduced the interbirth interval of women. However, the availability of parental leave had no significant effect on the births of working women. Third, the financial support for childcare had a positive effect on the first birth and all births. The economic support for childcare led to the reduction in the interbirth interval of women by increasing the probability of births. The use of a childcare center for the first child, which substitutes for the time that women needed to take care of their children, classified as time-intensive consumption goods, did not have any effect on the second birth. Fourth, the part-time employment of women had a positive effect on the second birth. A flexible working time schedule tended to decrease the interval between the first and the second births.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.26-41
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• 2021

Purpose: This study is to identify the relationship among married nurses' social support, work-family conflict and work-family enrichment and to examine the influence of social support on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment. Methods: Data were collected from married nurses working at three hospitals with more than 100 beds in J Province and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 21 program. Findings: In the correlation analysis only social support and work-family enrichment showed positive correlation. As a result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, social support still acted as a significant influence factor on work-family conflict and work-family enrichment even in the state of considering the effect of control variables. Conclusion: In order to lower work-family conflict and to enhance work-family enrichment of married nurses, it is necessary to introduce and implement welfare policies for work-family reconciliation at the workplace level and at home level it is necessary to provide concrete measures so that married nurses can find the value of life as workers while house working and nurturing.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2023

본 연구는 일·가정양립 관련 연구동향을 분석하여 시기별 연구의 흐름과 방향을 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2000년부터 2022년까지 국내 학술지에 발표된 일·가정양립 관련 논문을 대상으로 연구시기, 연구방법, 연구대상, 연구내용을 백분율로 산출하여 분석하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2000년 이후 논문 수가 지속적으로 증가하였으며, 특히 2016-2020년 기간의 논문 수(37편)가 본 연구 분석논문의 39.8%를 차지하고 있다. 둘째, 연구방법은 설문조사(43%), 2차 자료 분석(30.1%), 심층면접(14%), 문헌연구(7.5%) 등이 사용되어 양적방법의 활용 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구대상은 2000년대 초반에는 일·가정양립지원정책을 다룬 연구(6.4%), 그리고 현상 파악을 위해 기혼여성(26.9%), 기혼 남성·여성(20.4%)을 중심으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 2016년 이후에는 결혼여부와 관계없는 근로자(16.1%)를 대상으로 한 연구, 미혼(5.4%)을 대상으로 한 연구, 특정직업군의 근로자(9.7%)를 대상으로 한 연구 등 다양한 연구가 진행되는 경향이 나타난다. 넷째, 연구내용은 내용의 중복값을 허용한 114편의 전체 분석대상 논문 중 정책연구 24편(21.0%), 현상분석 연구 90편(78.9%)으로 현상분석의 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제60호
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• pp.31-71
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• 2018

본 연구는 아동양육시설 퇴소 성인이 경험한 원가족과의 재회에 대한 연구로서 아동청소년기시절 시설에서 성장한 후 성인이 되어 원가족을 다시 만난 개인들의 경험을 분석했다. 본 연구는 근거이론 연구방법으로 접근했으며 원가족과 재회한 후 10년이상 교류를 가졌던 19명의연구 참여자가 참여했다. 분석결과는 패러다임에 의한 범주분석에서 인과적 조건은 '다시 만남의 후회', '소속감 없음', '버림받은 상처의 재현'으로 나타났고, 맥락적 조건은 '상처받은 존재로서의 예민성', '보상심리의 좌절'로 나타났다. 중심현상은 '감정의 소용돌이'로 나타났다. 중재적 조건은 '천륜의 인식', '부모부양 지지체계', '부모의 상처 씻어주기'로 나타났고, 작용/상호작용은 '선으로 복수하기', '자기 구속의 끈 풀기', '자신의 푯대 세우기', '가족화해'로 나타났다. 결과는 '가족의승화', '생애과업 완수', '삶의 터전 확보'로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 분석결과를 토대로 논의를 거쳐 제언을 하였다.