• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.256-271
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• 2022

Activated carbon (AC) derived from coconut shells (CS-AC) was obtained through pyrolysis at 700℃ and subsequently activated with H₃PO₄. AC was ground in a Wiley mill several times to form powder particles at particle scales of 80, 100, and 200 meshes. The characterization of the AC was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and surface area analysis (S_BET). The CS-AC-200 mesh resulted in a higher percentage of mesopores and surface area. This particle size had a larger surface area with angular, irregular, and crushed shapes in the SEM view. The smaller particles had smoother surfaces, less wear, and increased curing depth and ratio of the hardness of the resin composite. Based on the characterization results of the AC, it is evident that CS-AC with a 200 mesh particle size has the potential to be used as a filler in biocomposites.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.509-525
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• 2023

This study has delved into the evolution of Hanji-manufacturing molds and techniques from ancient times to the present, aiming to uncover the current state of traditional Hanji-making techniques. In the absence of records on Hanji-making, various ancient documents, rare books, and documents during the Japanese occupation period, among other artifacts and relics, were analyzed in this study. It was discovered that a sudden significant transformation occurred in the Hanji field during the Japanese occupation period. Soda ash and caustic soda were commonly used for the pretreatment of White bark. Furthermore, a chemical bleaching powder was introduced for the pretreated White bark. Additionally, manual beating of the bark was replaced by mechanical beating methods. While these changes brought convenience to papermakers, they also resulted in a deterioration of Hanji quality. Furthermore, it was revealed that the term "Hanji" has been in use since at least 1908. Furthermore, this study clarified that Heulimtteugi is not the only traditional Hanji-making method in Korea. Instead, there existed Korea's own traditional Gadoomtteugi method, at least up to the 1930s, before the Japanese-style Gadoomtteugi became common in Korea. Additionally, for the first time, this study raises the possibility of the adoption of mold-hanging techniques into Korea's Heulimtteugi method from foreign sources.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.83-87
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• 2006

The leaves of Paulownia coreana Uyeki were extracted with acetone-$H_2O$ (7:3, v/v), concentrated under reduced pressure and fractionated successively with n-hexane, methylene chloride and ethyl acetate, leaving residual water soluble fraction. A portion of the resulting aqueous soluble powder was chromatographed on a Sephadex LH-20 column using aqueous methanol and ethanol-hexane as washing solvents. Three apigenin derivatives were isolated and identified as apigenin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucpyranoside, apigenin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucuronopyranoside and apigenin-7-O-[${\beta}$-D-glucuronopyranosyl($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-${\beta}$-D-glucuronopyranoside] by spectroscopic methods including NMR and FAB-MS.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.78-82
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• 2006

The leaves of Paulownia coreana Uyeki were collected, extracted with acetone-$H_2O$ (7:3, v/v), concentrated under reduced pressure and successively fractionated using n-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate and water on a separatory funnel. A portion of the ethyl acetate soluble powder was chromatographed on a Sephadex LH-20 column using aqueous methanol and ethanol-hexane as washing solvents. Two isomeric phenylpropanoid glycosides were isolated and elucidated as verbascoside and isoverbascoside by NMR and MS spectrometers.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2008

A series of the studies on the applied physical properties of main domestic species have been conducted last three years. Equilibrium moisture content(EMC) of Pinus koraiensis, Larix kaemferi, Pinus koraiensis were investigated. The experiments for sorption property were conducted with 20- and 80-mesh wood powder and resulted in their EMC's at various sorption conditions. Amount of moisture sorption and sorption speed of Larix kaemferi were shown the most large values and very fast among three Korean main coniferous wood.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2019

In this study, silk fabrics was dyed with sappan wood extracts fermented for 5 and 15 days, respectively, and then the dyeability, durability and the functionality of the dyed silk were investigated. Before dyeing, the silk was pretreated with chitosan-acetic acid solution or chitosan acetic acid and illite blend solution. Thereafter, UV-Visible transmittance, color, fastness, antimicrobial activity, and the FIR emissivity were analyzed. As a result, the K/S value was higher in the samples that were not pre-treated or fermented. Regardless of fermentation, the lightfastness was not significantly different. The color fastness to washing was slightly better when the samples were pretreated with chitosan-acetic acid and illite, and then dyed with extracts fermented 5 days. In addition, all samples showed high antimicrobial activity of 99.9%, regardless of the fermentation. Far-infrared emissivity was confirmed to be slightly increased by the illite and chitosan-acetic acid solution treatment compared to the untreated sample.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2007

Paulownia coreana inner bark was collected, extracted in 70% acetone, concentrated under reduced pressure and sequentially fractionated using n-hexane, $CH_2Cl_2$, EtOAc and $H_2O$, then freeze dried to give brown powders. A portion of the EtOAc soluble powder was chromatographed on a Sephadex LH-20 column using a serious of aqueous methanol and ethanol-hexane mixture as eluting solvents. Two phenolic acid, $\rho$-courmaric acid and caffeic acid, two isomeric phenylethanoid glycosides, verbascoside and iso-verbascoside, and one epimeric phenylpropanoid glycoside, cistanoside F, were isolated and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis such as NMR and MS.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2003

As a fundamental study of developing sawdust board from thinning softwood logs from three species (Pinus densiflora S. et Z., Larix leptolepis G. and Pinus koraiensis S. et Z.), this study examined the effect of board density and resin content on physical and mechanical properties of sawdust board. As the board density increase, thickness swelling, bending strength, and Brinell hardness increased while water absorption decreased. With increasing the resin content, the bending strength and hardness increased while water absorption and thickness swelling decreased. The board made of L. leptolepis was slightly low in its water absorption, and the one made of P. koraiensis was a little high in its bending strength, while there was no definite difference between each kind of trees in their hardness values.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.40-50
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• 1980

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 합판공장(合板工場)에서 증량제(増量剤)로 사용(使用)하고 있는 도입소맥분(導入小麥粉)을 국내(国內)에서 값싸게 생산(生産)할 수 있는 증량제(増量剤)로 대체(代替)키 위한 가능성(可能性)을 규명하기 위해 실시(実施)되었다. 증량재료(増量材料)로는 주(主)로 삼립부산물(森林副産物)을 이용개발(利用開発)키 위(爲)해서 밀가루, 목분(木粉), 수피(樹皮), 소나무낙엽(落葉), 포푸리낙엽(落葉)을 택(擇)하였으며 각각(各各) $100{\sim}105^{\circ}C$에서 24시간(時間)동안 전건(全乾) 시킨 다음 60~100mesh로 분쇄(粉碎)하였다. 증량방법(増量方法)은 요소수지(尿素樹脂)와 요소(尿素)-melamine 공축합수지(共縮合樹脂)는 소맥분(小麥粉), 목분(木粉), 수피분(樹皮粉), 포푸라낙엽분(落葉粉)을 각각(各各) 10, 20, 30, 50%로 증량(増量)하였으며 수용성석탄산수지(水溶性石炭酸樹脂)는 소맥분(小麥粉), 목분(木粉), 수피분(樹皮粉), 소나무낙엽분(落葉粉)을 각각(各各) 10, 20, 30, 50%로 증량(増量)하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 얻은 결론(結論)은 다음과 같다. 1. 요소수지(尿素樹脂)에 있어서는 상태(常態) 및 내수접착력(耐水接着力) 모두 소맥분(小麥粉)을 능가(能加)하는 증량제(増量剤)가 없었다. 2. 요소(尿素)-melamine 공축합수지(共縮合樹脂)에 있어서 접착력(接着力)은 요소수지(尿素樹脂)보다 대체로 모두 양호(良好)하였으나 상태접착력(常態接着力)에 있어서 소맥분(小麥粉)보다 좋은 접착제(接着剤)는 없었다. 3. 요소(尿素)-melamine 공축합수지(共縮合樹脂)에 있어서 내수접착력(耐水接着力)의 경우 10, 20%증량(増量)에서 포푸라낙엽분(落葉粉), 소맥분(小麥粉), 목분(木粉)이 가장 양호(良好)했으며 이들간(間)의 유의적(有意的)인 차이(差異)는 없었다. 4. 수용성석탄산수지(水溶性石炭酸樹脂)의 경우 상태접착력(常態接着力)은 10% 증량(増量)의 경우 소맥분(小麥粉)보다도 소나무낙엽분(落葉粉)이 더 양호(良好)하였으며 20% 증량(増量)의 경우도 유의적(有意的)인 차이(差異)는 없었다. 5. 수용성석탄산수지(水溶性石炭酸樹脂)의 경우 내수접착력(耐水接着力)은 10% 증량(増量)의 경우 목분(木粉)이 소맥분(小麥粉)보다 우수(優秀)했으며 20, 30, 50% 증량(増量)의 경우 목분(木粉) 및 수피분(樹皮粉)은 소맥분(小麥粉)보다도 양호(良好)하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.804-815
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• 2019

화석연료의 고갈 및 지구 온난화 등 환경문제에 대응하기 위해 세계는 화석연료를 대신할 에너지에 대한 연구를 진행하였고, 그중 바이오매스가 대체에너지로써 주목받고 있다. 바이오매스는 재생 가능하고 탄소 중립(carbon neutral)적인 특성이 있으나 수분함량이 많고 낮은 에너지밀도를 가지므로 에너지 생산 시스템에 이용하기 위해서는 열화학적 변환 공정이 필요하다. 그중 하나인 가스화는 바이오매스로부터 수소, 일산화탄소, 메탄 등으로 구성된 합성가스(syngas)를 생성시켜 연료로써 이용할 수 있도록 해준다. 그러나 가스화 과정 중에 발생되는 타르와 입자상 물질은 배관, 연소 엔진, 발전 터빈 등에서 막힘 현상을 일으켜 공정 효율을 감소시키는 문제를 야기하므로 제거가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 가스화 공정에서 발생되는 타르를 비롯한 입자물질에 대해 제거 효율이 뛰어난 필터를 사용하였으며, 타르로부터 필터 눈 막힘 현상을 방지하기 위해 pre-coating 기술을 적용하였다. pre-coating에 사용된 물질로써는 소석회와 활성탄(wood char)을 사용하였으며, 타르 및 입자에 대한 제거효율이 소석회 코팅의 경우 86 %, 활성탄(wood char)의 경우 80 %로 나타났다.