• 제목/요약/키워드: welfare consciousness

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가족 내 의사결정 태도가 청소년의 인권의식에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과 (The Effect of Decision-making Attitudes within the Family on the Human Rights Awareness of Adolescents: Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem)

  • 김정희;최연선
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 가족 내 의사결정 태도가 청소년의 인권의식에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 2018년 한국청소년정책 연구원에서 조사한 한국아동·청소년 인권실태조사 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 자료의 전체 응답자 중 아르바이트 경험이 있는 청소년 693명을 추출한 뒤, 결측치 및 이상치, 가중치를 제거하여 총 511명을 최종 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 측정 변인 간 영향력과 매개효과 검증을 위해 SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 가족 내 의사결정 태도가 청소년의 인권의식에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 부분 매개 효과를 확인하였다. 또한, 자아존중감의 매개효과 유의성 확인을 위해 Sobel Test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 부모-자녀 간의 바람직한 의사소통과 인권의식 고취 및 자아존중감 증진을 위한 사회복지개입실천의 필요성을 제언하였다.

노인 장기요양시설 종사자의 인권의식과 인력형태가 서비스질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Human Rights Consciousness and Manpower Type on Service Quality of Long-Term Care Facilities for the Elderly : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy)

  • 김원천;안준희
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 전국의 노인장기요양시설 종사자의 인권의식과 인력형태가 복지서비스질에 영향을 파악하고, 종사자의 자기효능감의 매개효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 인권의식은 서비스 질에 유미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 인력형태는 유의미한 영향력이 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 자기효능감의 매개 효과는 부분적으로 지지가 되었는데, 자기효능감의 하위요인인 자신감과 과제선호도의 경우 인권의식과 서비스 직 간에 매개 효과가 유의하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 노인장기요양시설 종사자의 인권의식을 향상시키기 위해 인권 감수성을 높이는 교육 체계를 정비할 것과 인권에 대한 보수교육으로 전문성을 확보할 것을 제언하였다.

대구 지역 학교 급식 조리사의 안전사고 실태 및 영향 요인에 관한 연구 (Study on Status of Safety Accidents and Related Factors of the Cooks for School Foodservice in Daegu)

  • 신선정;김효정;김미라
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.1299-1309
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to investigate status of safety accidents of school foodservice cooks in Daegu and to analyze the factors affecting the occurrence of the accidents in order to seek effective ways for preventing safety accidents in school foodservice. The survey showed that the most frequent safety accidents were 'bruises', followed by 'burns', 'contact with harmful substances such as disinfectants', 'fall-off ' and 'sprains'. The mental fatigue perception of the respondents was generally lower than the physical fatigue perception. The means of the perception levels of work intensity, cooking environment of the foodservice place, and safety-related behaviors, and consciousness were 3.15, 2.99, and 4.06 out of 5 points, respectively. In addition, the annual average of the number of participating in the accident prevention training per person was 17.34 times, that is, the respondents received the training at least once a month on average. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the variables affecting the occurrence of safety accidents that happened to foodservice cooks. It revealed that the work intensity perception and the cooking environment perception influenced the frequency of safety accidents.

실버타운의 사례(事例)를 통한 공용공간구성요소(公用空間構成要素)와 면적(面積)에 관한(關限) 연구(硏究) - 고층형 수도권 시설의 공용공간을 중심으로 - (A Case Study on the Spatial Organization in Public Areas of Silver Town)

  • 최웅;이상호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2006
  • Medical technology being developed, the increase of the aged population brings about many changes in financial standard, consciousness and lifestyle. And the increase of a nuclear family and a professional woman makes their family not to be able to support them anymore. Because aged people also don't want to rely on their family, aged people households are growing gradually. These causes make a house and a living environment of aged people to new social problems and these became elements to determine the living quality. In case of advanced nations a house considered of the physical character of aged people has been planned and they can live with various services in their houses and community that they are living without moving: But a hou! se for aged people is initial stage in Korea. And most facilities are poor and just for protection and accommodation. Although concerning a house for the aged according to revised the aged welfare law, companies are waiting to build because of problems of cognition and regulation. Therefore the plan considered of the character of the aged is being needed for the independent and comfortable living of the aged.

주택법개정에 따른 공동주택관리영역에서의 지방자치단체의 역할 (The Role of a Local Authority of Multi-Family Housing Management upon the Revision of Housing Act)

  • 곽인숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2003
  • The Ministry of Construction & Transportation revised the full text of 'The Act for Promoting Housing Construction' that concentrated to the quantitative supply of houses into 'Housing Act' in order to improve the quantity as well as quality of housing construction and management, such as housing welfare, management or improvement of previous houses, in October 2002. Accordingly, local authority need to play more critical roles in the area of multi-family housing management and remodeling. The desirable roles of local authority called for the need are like followings: 1. Local authority should provide professional knowledge for education, direction and consultation of multi-family housing management rather keeping the previous role to control, manage and regulate it. 2. The multi-family housing management should be changed from administration and punishment to incentive-centered institutions. 3. It is necessary to consider neglected people, such as occupants of rental apartment or of a small-sized multi-family housing, who have been excepted from the subject of obligatory management under the current law. 4. For harmonious and professional housing management, local authority need to support the establishment or special companies for housing management and to strengthen the audit on trust management companies. 5. It calls for the studies on management guideline of multi-family housing, standardization of management specifics, reasonable standard for special mending appropriation amount, etc. 6. They should lead the composition of a community by residents harmoniously and support the encouragement of community consciousness to live together.

아동 소비자의 소비생활문제에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Consumption Problem for Child Consumer)

  • 송미애;이승신
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine children's consumption level and related factors in an effort to lay the foundation for teaching children to lead rational consumer life and for improving consumer welfare, as it's assumed in this study that children's consumption problems would affect themselves throughout their lives. This study specifically intended to find out (1) child consumer problems, (2) how children's consumption problems were affected by their demographic variables, (3) whether consumer-education experience made any differences to their consumption problems at school, home and society, and (4) what types of demographic and consumer-education variables exercised influence on consumption problems. The findings of this study were as follows: First, children investigated were found to have middle level of consumption problems. Purchasing goods scored the lowest, and using goods scored the highest among consumption problems. Second, it turned out that boys suffered more consumption problems than girls. The reason seemed that as boys generally have lower experience in consumption attitude. Third, as to the correlation of the children's consumption problems to their consumer-education experience, money management was significantly associated with the presence or absence of experience to learn at school how to manage and save allowances. Also, the experience of consumer education by parents made a significant difference. The children's consumer consciousness and attitude varied with their experience to receive consumer education from mass media.

정신장애인가족의 임파워먼트와 자기옹호 증진을 위한 프로그램의 효과 (The Effectiveness of Program to Promote Empowerment and Self-Advocacy of the Mentally Disabled Persons' Families)

  • 하준선;배경의
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was to verify the effectiveness of group program for promoting empowerment and self-advocacy of the the mentally disabled persons' families. Methods: This program was set up for the mentally disabled persons' families to share their experiences, do consciousness raising, advocate themselves through group process. A pre-post control group design was used for this study. Results: The results of this study verified that group program was effective to promote empowerment and self advocacy of the mentally disabled persons' families. Also group program helped to express and ventilate family burden actively. Conclusion: This study suggests as follows. In the mental health social work practice we need to develop group programs for family to talk about themselves, to ventilate their emotions, to understand their circumstances and to initiative the change of mental health circumstances as well as education and coping skills about mental illness. For this, there is a need for mental health social worker to have a macroscopic viewpoint and work with family. Also there is a need for mental health social worker to promote family self-help groups and to support their construction and growth.

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다문화 가족의 형성과 적응 과정에 관한 현상학적 연구 : 동거하는 고부를 중심으로 (A Phenomenological Study on Formation and Adjustment in Multicultural Families : With a Focus on the Cohabitation of a Mother-in-Law and Daughter-in-Law)

  • 조윤주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the structures of consciousness on the experiences of formation and adjustment in multicultural families. A qualitative study was designed in this article. The research participants were 10 dyads of immigrant married women and their mothers-in-law. Before the marriage, the mother-in-law's expectation about her daughter-in-law was not high, and the daughter-in-law held the same opinion of her mother-in-law. During the marriage process, the mother-in-law had difficulties in terms of physical, emotional, and material aspects. The daughter-in-law endured the wedding procedure by holding onto hope and anticipation for the future. After the marriage, the mother-in-law eventually became satisfied with her daughter-in-law, and the daughter-in-law grew to feel thankful for her new family members and expressed that she was living a happy life. Consequently, the essence of formation and adjustment in multicultural families was "obtaining precious family members through the undergoing of trial and error."

노인의 사회참여가 인권의식에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과 (The Effect of Social Participation of the Elderly on Human Rights Awareness: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem)

  • 박주종;박선주;김인
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.751-762
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 노인의 사회참여와 인권의식 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 전라북도 14개 시군에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 1,418명을 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 노인의 사회 참여가 높을수록 인권의식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 자아존중감은 사회참여와 인권의식 관계에서 간접 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 노인의 인권의식 함양을 위한 사회참여 및 자아존중감 향상을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

요양서비스 질 결정요인에 대한 관리자의 의식구조 퍼지분석 (Fuzzy Analysis of Consciousness Structure of Administrator for Determinative of Care Service Quality)

  • 장윤정
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 장기요양시설(입소시설)에서 근무하는 시설장 또는 관리자가 인식하고 있는 요양서비스 질 결정모형을 사회시스템의 구조화에 이용되고 있는 FSM을 이용하여 구조화하는데 목적이 있으며 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 최상층의 서비스 질은 중간층의 직무몰입, 조직몰입, 경력, 요양기술, 노인에 대한 지식, 연수 및 교육과 연결되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중간층(직무몰입, 조직몰입, 경력, 요양기술, 노인에 대한 지식, 연수 및 교육)은 하위층의 고용형태, 직무만족, 리더쉽, 이용자 관계, 직장 내 인간관계와 연결되어 있거나, 중간층에 위치한 요인 간에 연결되어 있는 구조로 나타났으며 구체적 결과는 다음과 같다. 직무몰입에는 직무만족과 이용자 관계, 조직몰입에는 리더쉽과 직장 내 인간관계, 경력에는 고용형태와 직무만족이 연결되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 요양기술에는 직무만족, 경력, 노인에 대한 지식, 연수 및 교육, 노인에 대한 지식에는 직무몰입, 경력, 연수 및 교육, 연수 및 교육에는 직무몰입이 연결되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 다음과 같은 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 요양보호사의 업무전문성을 나타내는 요양기술 및 노인에 대한 지식은 경력을 바탕으로 해서 서비스 질에 연결되는 구조를 보였다. 둘째, 중간층의 직무몰입은 최상위층의 서비스 질에 연결되어 있으면서 같은 중간층에 위치한 요양기술, 노인에 대한 지식, 연수 및 교육 등 다양한 요인에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 서비스 질을 결정하는 데 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 리더십과 관련하여 의미있는 결과를 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 시설장의 리더십이 조직몰입에 연결되고 조직몰입이 서비스 질에 연결되는 구조를 통해 서비스 질 향상을 위해 시설장이 수행할 역할을 확인할 수 있었다.