• 제목/요약/키워드: weighted residual approach

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.024초

구조물의 시간에 따른 거동 해석을 위한 유한요소법에 기초한 단일 스텝 시간 범주들의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Single Time Schemes Based on the FEM for the Analysis of Structural Transient Problems)

  • 김우람;최윤대
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.957-964
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    • 2011
  • New time schemes based on the FEM were developed and their performances were tested with 2D wave equation. The least-squares and weighted residual methods are used to construct new time schemes based on traditional residual minimization method. To overcome some drawbacks that time schemes based on the least-squares and weighted residual methods have, ad-hoc method is considered to minimize residuals multiplied by others residuals as a new approach. And variational method is used to get necessary conditions of ad-hoc minimization. A-stability was chosen to check the stability of newly developed time schemes. Specific values of new time schemes are presented along with their numerical solutions which were compared with analytic solution.

로지스틱회귀에서 잔차산점도를 이용한 모형평가 (Model assessment with residual plot in logistic regression)

  • 강명욱
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2015
  • 로지스틱회귀에서 모형을 평가하거나 진단할 때 가설검정이 주로 사용되지만 이것만으로는 놓칠 수 있는 부분이 많고 이에 대한 보완을 위하여 그래픽적 방법의 사용이 요구된다. 그래프를 이용한 모형의 적절성 평가를 위한 도구로 잔차산점도가 널리 이용되고 있으나 적용 범위가 선형회귀에 국한되는 문제점이 있다. 해결 방안으로 주변모형산점도를 이용하여 모형의 적절성을 평가하는 방법이 있으나 역시 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주변모형산점도의 대안으로 카이잔차산점도를 제안하고 그 효용성을 알아본다.

심해용 압력용기에 대한 붕괴해석 (Collapse Analysis for Deep Sea Pressure Vessel)

  • 신장용;우종식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권4호통권35호
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    • pp.82-97
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    • 1999
  • A deep sea vehicle must be designed to ensure its safety under ultra-high pressure circumstances. If a pressure housing of a deepsea vehicle is collapsed by ultra-high pressure, the deepsea vehicle may be lost. The objective of this paper is to introduce a design collapse pressure for the deep sea pressure vessel which is composed of one cylinder and two hemispheres. Especially the collapse pressure of hemispherical shell with a hole at top is analyzed by a variational approach (weighted residual method). And for the purpose of design, the salty factor of collapse pressure is presented which is analyzed by interpolation method.

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구조동역학-열탄성학 연성문제의 유한요소 정식화 및 분류 (The Finite Element Formulation and Its Classification of Dynamic Thermoelastic Problems of Solids)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 구조물의 동역학 및 열탄성 연성문제 해석을 위한 통합된 유한요소법을 개발하는데 초점을 두고있다. 첫째로, 열전도 방정식에 열변위라는 물리량을 도입하여 동역학의 운동 방정식과 유사하도록 유도한 후, 변분법과 일반좌표계를 이용하여 시간영역에서 정식화하였다. 둘째로, 두 방정식에 라플라스 변환을 동시에 도입하고, 공간변수만을 갖는 형상함수와 가중잔여법을 적용하여 유한요소식을 변환영역에서 표현하였다. 연성된 방정식을 문제의 특성에 따라서 분류하였고 정식화 과정을 검증하였다. 또한 수치해석 알고리듬이 갖는 수치 역 변환의 정성적인 경향에 대하여 검토하였다.

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Chordoid Glioma Originating in the Intrasellar and Suprasellar Regions: Case Report

  • Hwang, Jisun;Lee, Aleum;Chang, Kee-Hyun;Moon, Ah Rim;Hwang, Sun-Chul;Hong, Hyun Sook
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2015
  • Chordoid glioma is a rare, low-grade brain neoplasm typically located in the third ventricle. Herein, we report an unusual case of histologically confirmed chordoid glioma located in the pituitary fossa and suprasellar region, not attached to the third ventricle. A 57-year-old woman presented with a 2-month history of headache and visual disturbance. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an ovoid mass in the pituitary fossa and suprasellar region, compressing the optic chiasm without involvement of the third ventricle. The tumor showed low signal intensity on T1-weighted images and iso- to high signal intensity on T2-weighted images, with strong and homogenous contrast enhancement. Subtotal resection was performed via the transcranial approach, and the patient subsequently received adjuvant gamma knife radiosurgery. However, the residual mass showed disease progression 5 months after the initial surgery.

Blending Surface Modelling Using Sixth Order PDEs

  • You, L.H.;Zhang, Jian J.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2006
  • In order to model blending surfaces with curvature continuity, in this paper we apply sixth order partial differential equations (PDEs), which are solved with a composite power series based method. The proposed composite power series based approach meets boundary conditions exactly, minimises the errors of the PDEs, and creates almost as accurate blending surfaces as those from the closed form solution that is the most accurate but achievable only for some simple blending problems. Since only a few unknown constants are involved, the proposed method is comparable with the closed form solution in terms of computational efficiency. Moreover, it can be used to construct 3- or 4-sided patches through the satisfaction of continuities along all edges of the patches. Therefore, the developed method is simpler and more efficient than numerical methods, more powerful than the analytical methods, and can be implemented into an effective tool for the generation and manipulation of complex free-form surfaces.

A Method of Moments Approach for Laminar Boundary Layer Flows

  • Kinaci, Omer Kemal;Usta, Onur
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2013
  • Blasius equation describes the boundary layer formed over a flat plate inside a fluid and this equation is solved numerically by the method of moments which is a type of weighted residual methods. Compared to the traditionally used Runge - Kutta Method, Method of Moments propose a direct solution to Blasius Equation which makes it easier to solve. The obtained solutions show good agreement with the results found in literature and this study aims to demonstrate the power of the method.

The Performance Evaluation of a Hydraulic and Magnetic Clamp Device Manufactured to Transport with Safety the Curved Steel Plate Required for Shipbuilding

  • Moon, Byung Young;Park, Kwang Bok;Hong, Young Jun;Lee, Sung Bum;Lee, Ki Yeol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2015
  • As a new technical approach, a hydraulic and magnetic clamp device was attempted to realize a magnetic clamp crane system that uses 8 simultaneously actuating individual hydraulic cylinders. Through this approach, a Sr type of ferritic permanent magnet ($SrO{\cdot}6Fe_2O_3$), not the previously employed electro-magnet, was utilized for the purpose of lifting and transporting the heavy weighted and oversized curved steel plates used for manufacturing the ships. This study is aimed at manufacturing and developing the hydraulic magnetic clamp prototype, which is composed of three main parts - the base frame, cylinder joint, and magnet joint - in order to safely transport such curved steel plates. Furthermore, this research was pursued to conduct a performance evaluation as to the prototype manufacture and acquire the planned quantity value and the development purpose items. The most significant item for a performance evaluation was estimated for the magnetic adhesive force (G) and in this process, a ferritic permanent magnet (Sr type) with 3700~4000 G of residual induction (Br) and 2640/2770 Oe of coercive force (Hc) was utilized. In addition, other relevant items such as hoist tension (kN), transportation time (sec), and the applied load (Kgf) exerted on the hydraulic cylinders were also evaluated in order to acquire the optimum quantity value. As a result of the evaluation, the relevant device turned out to be suitable for safely transporting the curved steel plates.

무형자산평가에 관한 이론적 고찰 - 소득접근법의 평가기법을 중심으로 - (A Theoretical Review on the Intangible Assets Valuation Techniques of Income Approach)

  • 안정근
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.207-224
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 부동산평가에 있어 소득접근법에 속하는 무형자산의 평가기법을 고찰하는 데 있다. 소득접근법에 의한 무형자산의 가치는 장래 기대되는 경제적 편익을 현재가치로 환원한 값이다. 관계법령의 무형자산의 평가기준으로는 감정평가에 관한 규칙, 지식재산기본법, 국유재산법의 규정을 검토하였다. 경제적 편익의 추계방법으로는 외삽법, 생애주기분석법, 감응도분석법, 시뮬레이션분석법, 판단법, 타불라라사법을, 자본환원율과 할인율의 추계방법으로는 시장추출법, 자본가격결정모형, 조성법, DCF모형, 가중평균자본비용법을 고찰하였다. 대상무형자산의 자본환원방법으로는 사용료절감법, 초과이익환원법, 이윤분할법, 업체가치잔여법, 가상소득환원법 등을 살펴보았다.

전처리 방법과 인공지능 모델 차이에 따른 대전과 부산의 태양광 발전량 예측성능 비교: 기상관측자료와 예보자료를 이용하여 (Comparison of Solar Power Generation Forecasting Performance in Daejeon and Busan Based on Preprocessing Methods and Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Using Meteorological Observation and Forecast Data)

  • 심채연;백경민;박현수;박종연
    • 대기
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2024
  • As increasing global interest in renewable energy due to the ongoing climate crisis, there is a growing need for efficient technologies to manage such resources. This study focuses on the predictive skill of daily solar power generation using weather observation and forecast data. Meteorological data from the Korea Meteorological Administration and solar power generation data from the Korea Power Exchange were utilized for the period from January 2017 to May 2023, considering both inland (Daejeon) and coastal (Busan) regions. Temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and precipitation were selected as relevant meteorological variables for solar power prediction. All data was preprocessed by removing their systematic components to use only their residuals and the residual of solar data were further processed with weighted adjustments for homoscedasticity. Four models, MLR (Multiple Linear Regression), RF (Random Forest), DNN (Deep Neural Network), and RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), were employed for solar power prediction and their performances were evaluated based on predicted values utilizing observed meteorological data (used as a reference), 1-day-ahead forecast data (referred to as fore1), and 2-day-ahead forecast data (fore2). DNN-based prediction model exhibits superior performance in both regions, with RNN performing the least effectively. However, MLR and RF demonstrate competitive performance comparable to DNN. The disparities in the performance of the four different models are less pronounced than anticipated, underscoring the pivotal role of fitting models using residuals. This emphasizes that the utilized preprocessing approach, specifically leveraging residuals, is poised to play a crucial role in the future of solar power generation forecasting.