• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave type

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네크라인과 헤어스타일이 얼굴 이미지 및 형태 지각에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Neckline-Hairstyle Combinations on the Perception of Face Image and Type)

  • 이영미;서미아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1998
  • This study focuses on the visual effects of various neckline-haristyle combinations on the perception of face image and type. The study employed a model with oval face and examined 35 combinations made up of five necklines and seven hairstyles. Looking at various face images depending upon different necklines, in case of round, V, boat square, and high necklines, long wave hair and medium wave hair produced a feminine image of marked individuality; long straight hair that covers the forehead and medium straight hair gave an image of charm and purity as well as an image of neatness; and long straight hair short cut hair showed an intellectual image. Regarding the perceptual type of face depending upon the different necklines of round, V, square, and high, the long straight hair covering the forehead and medium wave hair had the effect of an optical illusion that made the face look short and round; and short cut hair made the face line look distinct and the face look oval and slender.

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Submerged Membrane Beakwaters II: A Rahmen Type System Composed of Horizontal and Vertical Membranes

  • 기성태
    • 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해안해양공학회 2004년도 학술발표논문집 Proceedings of Coastal and Ocean Engineering in Korea
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2004
  • In the present paper, the hydrodynamics properties of a Rahmen type flexible porous breakwater with dual fixed-pontoon system interacting with obliquely or normally incident small amplitude waves are numerically investigated. This system is composed of dual vertical porous membranes hinged a the side edges of dual fixed pontoons, and a submerged horizontal membrane that both ends are hinged at the steel frames mounted pontoons. The dual vertical membranes are extended downward and hinged at bottom steal frame fixed into seabed. The wave blocking and dissipation mechanism and its effects of permeability, Rahmen type membrane and pontoon geometry, pre-tensions on membranes, relative dimensionless wave number, and incident wave headings are thoroughly examined.

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WELL-BALANCED ROE-TYPE NUMERICAL SCHEME FOR A MODEL OF TWO-PHASE COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS

  • Thanh, Mai Duc
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.163-187
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    • 2014
  • We present a multi-stage Roe-type numerical scheme for a model of two-phase flows arisen from the modeling of deflagration-to-detonation transition in granular materials. The first stage in the construction of the scheme computes the volume fraction at every time step. The second stage deals with the nonconservative terms in the governing equations which produces states on both side of the contact wave at each node. In the third stage, a Roe matrix for the two-phase is used to apply on the states obtained from the second stage. This scheme is shown to capture stationary waves and preserves the positivity of the volume fractions. Finally, we present numerical tests which all indicate that the proposed scheme can give very good approximations to the exact solution.

수중 유연막 방파제 I : 수평-수직 유연막으로 구성된 라멘형 시스템 (Submerged Membrane Breakwaters I: A Rahmen Type System Composed of Horizontal and Vertical Membranes)

  • 기성태
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2002
  • in the present paper, the hydrodynamics properties of a Rahmen type flexible porous breakwater interacting with obliquely or normally incident small amplitude waves are numerically investigated. This system is composed of dual vertical porous membranes hinged at th side edges of a submerged horizontal membrane. The dual vertical membranes are extended downward and hinged at seabed. The effects of permeability, Rahmen type membrane breakwater geometry pre-tensions on membranes, relative dimensionless wave number, and incident Wave headings are thoroughly examined.

파력발전용 레이디얼터빈성능에 관한 연구 (Study of the radial Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion)

  • 김태호;김희동;뇌호구준명
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to clarify the detailed performances of the impulse type radial turbine and to present an optimum configuration of the turbine. The impulse type radial turbine has been manufactured and investigated experimentally under steady and sinusoidally oscillating flow conditions by model testing. Then, the starting characteristics under sinusoidally flow conditions have been evaluated by a numerical simulation using a quasi-steady analysis. As a result, the running and starting characteristics of the impulse type radial turbine for wave energy conversion have been clarified. Furthermore, the recommended configuration is presented, especially for setting angles of inner and outer guide vanes.

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하중면을 이용한 케이슨식 방파제의 신뢰성해석 (Reliability Analysis of Caisson Type Breakwater using Load Surface)

  • 김동현
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2009
  • 케이슨식 방파제의 신뢰성해석 시 파고와 조위의 확률변동성을 고려하기 위한 하중면 이용방법을 제안하였다. 케이슨식 방파제 전면에 전달되는 수평파력과 양력을 전면조위와 파고의 일차함수로 추정하였으며 추정한 하중면을 일계신뢰도법을 이용한 신뢰성 해석에 적용하였다. 수치해석에서 하중면을 이용한 케이슨식 방파제의 활동 및 전도 파괴확률을 산정하였으며 몬테카를로 모사법의 결과와 비교하였다.

CFD를 이용한 히트싱크의 열 해석 (Thermal Analysis of Heat Sink Models using CFD simulation)

  • 임송철;이명호;강계명
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2005
  • Thermal analysis of new designed heat-sink models was carried out according to the natural ana the forced convection using computational fluid dynamics(CFD). Heat resistance of wave type, top vented wave type and plate type of heat sink was compared with each other As the direction of fin and air flow are vertical(z-axis), it is shown that radiant heat performance of all of heat sinks was superior than other experimental conditions. Especially, the heat resistance of top vented wave heat sink was $0.17^{\circ}C/W$(forced convection) and $0.48^{\circ}C/W$(natural convection). The radiant heat performance of heat sink was increased with increasing the height of fin and the width of fin pitch.

해양자동관측용 해상 부이식 파고 시스템에 대한 연구 (A study on the Automatic ocean wave observation buoy system)

  • 이원부;박수홍
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2011
  • 태풍 및 해상 악천후에 견디며 무중단 운영, 실시간 관측할 수 있는 고급 사양의 부이식 파고 관측부이 시스템 개발 시급한 상황이다. 본 연구에서 부이식 파고관측 시스템을 국산화 개발하여 실시간 관측(풍속, 기온, 기압)를 부이에 추가하여 해양에 설치하고 해양의 자료를 실시간으로 전송하는 시스템 개발 하였다. 개발된 부이식 파고관측 시스템을 통하여 매년 해상에 투하하는 해양기상부이(표류형 파향파고계)의 수요를 충족할 것으로 기대된다.

전파무향실용 페라이트 전파흡수체의 설계 (Design of Ferrite Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for Anechoic Chamber)

  • 김동일;이창우;김하근;전상엽;정세모
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1999
  • Electromagnetic wave absorbers for anechoic chamber are needed to broaden the useful frequency bandwidth, reduce the thickness, and decrease the weight. There are various absorbers proposed for the above conditions, but they could not decisively solve the above requirements. The Electromagnetic wave absorber made by a conventional ferrite tile has, for example, broadened the useful frequency bandwidth by the way of forming air layer. Therefore, an air layer is formed absorber between a reflection plate and a sintered Ni-Zn ferrite tile of 7 mm in thickness, which has reflectivity less than -20 dB from 30 MHz to 450 MHz in frequency band, far narrower than the aimed bandwidth. The purpose of this paper is on the development of a universal anechoic chamber for measuring radiated electromagnetic wave or immunity of electronic equipments, GTEM-cell, wall material for prevention of TV ghost, etc. Accordingly, in this paper, a broadened electromagnetic wave absorber is designed, which has the reflection characteristics less than -20 dB from 30 MHz to 5,430 or 8,000 MHz in the bandwidth. Then we will design a super broadband electromagnetic wave absorber by inserting square Ferrite Cylinders Type with the thickness less than 23.5 m in three-layed type and with the frequency band from 30 MHz to 5,430-8,000 MHz under the above tolerance limits.

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Wave energy conversion utilizing vertical motion of water in the array of water chambers aligned in the direction of wave propagation

  • Hadano, Kesayoshi;Lee, Ki Yeol;Moon, Byung Young
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2017
  • As a new technical approach, wave energy converter by using vertical motion of water in the multiple water chambers were developed to realize actual wave power generation as eco-environmental renewable energy. And practical use of wave energy converter was actually to require the following conditions: (1) setting up of the relevant device and its application to wave power generation in case that severe wave loading is avoided; (2) workability in installation and maintenance operations; (3) high energy conversion potential; and (4) low cost. In this system, neither the wall(s) of the chambers nor the energy conversion device(s) are exposed to the impulsive load due to water wave. Also since this system is profitable when set along the jetty or along a long floating body, installation and maintenance are done without difficulty and the cost is reduced. In this paper, we describe the system which consists of a float, a shaft connected with another shaft, a rack and pinion arrangement, a ratchet mechanism, and rotary type generator(s). Then, we present the dynamics model for evaluating the output electric power, and the results of numerical calculation including the effect of the phase shift of up/down motion of the water in the array of water chambers aligned along the direction of wave propagation.