• Title/Summary/Keyword: water control

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Application of Dynamic Simulation for Efficient Filler-Loading in Papermaking System (제지 공정의 효율적인 충전제 투입에 대한 동적 시뮬레이션 적용)

  • 함충현;윤혜정
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • The complexity of the papermaking system accelerates interactions between a large number of variables involved. The process operation, therefore, is subject to frequent perturbations by disturbance. Dynamic modelling is a useful tool for characterizing the transient behavior and selecting the best control strategies to reject disturbances. In this study we developed a dynamic simulation model of a fine paper production process, which consists of stock preparation, wire sections, white water circulations, and broke system. It focused on dynamic simulation in its role for developing control strategies and studying control loop dynamics related to filler loading for ash control. The results emphasized the importance of filler-loading position and length of control loop for rapid ash control and process stabilization.

Study of Flow Control Range according to Valve Type (밸브 형식별 유량제어범위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Park, Han-Yung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2011
  • Flow control range of valve, which is installed on pipeline, varies according to valve type, pipe diameter, pipe length, roughness, and elevation difference of both ends of pipeline. A lot of computation efforts and knowledge are needed to estimate flow control range of valve, considering above many parameters. The table of flow control range of each valve type is presented for convenience of pipeline design engineers who must make decision of valve size and type in this study. Also the reason that butterfly valve is recommended for flow control, and gate valve is forbidden is presented via quantification and figures in this study.

Experimental Study on Dynamic Positioning Contol of a Semi-Submergible Platform (반잠수식 해양구조물의 동위치제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김성근;유휘룡;김상봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a design method of dynamic positioning control system in view ofpractical design concept for reliability and robust realization. This method adopts a design method of multivariable robust servo system. The practical experiments of the dynamic positioning control were carried out for a semi-submersible 2-lower hull type platform model with 4 rotatable thrusters in a small water tank. The results fo overall experiment show that the proposed position control method will be an efficient method to the better control performance of dynamic positioning system under serere environment and it is substentially practicable for the platform.

A Study on The Steam Generator Level Control for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 증기발생기 수위 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Byung-Heuee;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 1995
  • About a half of Electric power is generated by nuclear power plants in korea. So, the stable operation of nuclear power plant is very important for suppling the essential national electric power. A S/G(Steam Generator) level control is the most difficult system in PWR(Pressurized Water Reactor) nuclear power plant. Because of the non-linear and the non-nominal response of S/G level control, it Is very difficult to control the level by automatic mode or manual mode. The goal of this study is to establish and verify a advanced control algorithm by analyzing, modelling, stability calculation, controller parameter calculation, simulation for S/G level control system.

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The Effects of Ohotang on the rat tracheal smooth muscle contracted with acetylcholine (오호탕(五虎湯)이 백서(白鼠)의 호흡기계(呼吸器系)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Ho-Soon;Han, Sang-Whan
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 1994
  • These studies were carried out to investigate the effects of Ohotang water extract on the inhibitory contractile action of acetylcholine in control rat. The results of these were as follows; 1. Contractile force of acetylcholine from trachea smooth muscle in control rat was significantly inhibited by Ohotang. 2. Dose-response of acetylcholine pretreated Ohotang in control rat was significantly inhibited. 3. Inhibitory contractile action of acetylcholine pretreated propranolol in control rat was significantly inhibited by Ohotang. 4. Contractile force of acetylcholine pretreated indomethacin from trachea smooth muscle in control rat was not significantly changed. 5. Inhibitory contractile action of acetylcholine pretreated methylene blue in control rat was not significantly changed.

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Effects of Administration of CCl$_{4}$ on Liver Function in Rats 1. Clinical Signs and Blood Chemical Values (사염화탄소(CCI$_{4}$)의 투여가 쥐의 간기능에 미치는 영향 1. 임상증상 및 혈액화학치)

  • 강정부;이은석;허주헝
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to estimate the clinical signs and biochemical para meters of indicator on acute hepatic injury induced by the administration of CCl$_{4}$ in rats. Minor behavioral changer brittleness of skin hair and decreased volume of water and food intake were observed in rats after 2 hours of $CCl_{4}$ administration compared to control group. Concentration of serum albumin has shown lower than that of control group. However concentration of total bilirubin has shown higher than that of control group. As times go onto serum LDH activity was significantly increased compared to control Broup. Serum CPK activity hasn't shown change compared to control group. Passive hemagglutination that of afetoprotein was shown negative reaction in all the treatment groups and control group.

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Quality Characteristics of Beef Patty Containing Gums (Gum류를 첨가한 우육 Patty의 품질 특성)

  • 정인철;김도완;이경수
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the possibility of lwo fat meat products, beef patties were prepared with gums such as carrageenan, methyl cellulose, and xanthangum. The quality characteristics of beef patties were examined. Moisture contents of raw and cooked patties of control were lower than those of patties containing gums, and fat content was higher than those of containing gums. There was no significant difference in the protein contents of patties. In case of L-value(lightness) of raw patty, the control was higher than those patties containing gums. a-(redness) and b-value(yellowness) among patties were not significantly different. Cooking yield, fat retention, and water holding capacity of beef patties containing gums were higher than control beef patty, but salt soluble protein and gel strength were not significantly different. Significant difference did not exist among beef patties in hardness, but the chewiness and gumminess of patties containing gums were higher than control. In case of sensory evaluation, there was no significant difference among patties in aroma and palatability. Texture of control was higher than patties containing gums, and juiciness of control was higher than patties containing carrageenan.

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An Implementation for Near-Optimal Set Point Control for Central Cooling Systems (중앙냉방시스템의 준최적 설정점제어기법 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae;Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Joo, Yong-Duk;Kim, Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • The near-optimal control algorithm for central cooling system has been developed for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as time varying indoor cooling load and outdoor temperatures. The optimal set-points of control parameters with near-optimal control are supply air temperature and chilled water temperature. This study has been done by using LapVIEW program with PID control in order to analyze the central cooling system energy saving.

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Teleoperation Controller Design for an Underwater Manipulator Using an $H_{\infty}$ Control Scheme Based on Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 바탕으로 $H_{\infty}$제어 방법을 이용한 수중 로봇 팔의 원격조종 제어기 설계)

  • Ryu, Jee-Hwan;Kwon, Dong-Soo;Lee, Pan-Moon;Hong, Seok-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.578-585
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a robust and systematic bilateral controller design method for a teleoperation of an underwater manipulator. Disturbance observer is used as a local controller of the master and underwater slave manipulator to set up the teleoperation system as a nominal model by compensating coupled nonlinear terms model uncertainties and external disturbances in the water. Using the linearized master/slave model a $H_{\infty}$ optimal control scheme is applied to systematically construct a force reflecting bilateral controller.

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Effects of Administration of 2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) Dihydrochloride(AAPH) on Liver Function in Rats 1. Clinical Signs and Blood Chemical Values (2,2'-Azobis (2- amidinopropano) Dihydrochloride(AAPH)의 투여가 쥐의 간기능에 미치는 영향 1. 임상증상 및 혈액 화학치 소견)

  • 강정부;손호상;김철호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to estimate the clinical signs and changes of biochemical parameters in rats with hepatic injury induced by the administration of 2, 2'-azobis(2- amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AAPH) . Minor behavioral change, brittleness of skin hair and decreased volume of water and feed intake were observed in ra% 2 hours after AAPH administration compared to control group. Concentration of serum albumin showed lower than that of control group. However, concentration of total bilirubin has shown higher than that of control group. As time goes on, . serum LDH activity increased significantly compared to control group, but senun CPK activity did not change compared to control group. Passive hemanglutination of $\alpha $-fetoprotein was negative in all the treaDent groups and control group.

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