• Title/Summary/Keyword: wall defect

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Crystallinity and Internal Defect Observation of the ZnTe Thin Film Used by Opto-Electronic Sensor Material (광소자로 사용되는 ZnTe박박의 결정성에 따른 결함 관찰)

  • Kim, B.J.
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2002
  • ZnTe films have been grown on (100) GaAs substrate with two representative problems. The one is lattice mismatch, the other is thermal expansion coefficients mismatch of ZnTe /GaAs. It claims here, the relationship of film thickness and defects distribution with (100) ZnTe/GaAs using hot wall epitaxy (HWE) growth was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It analyzed on the two-sort side using TEM with cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). Investigation into the nature and behavior of dislocations with dependence-thickness in (100) ZnTe/ (100) GaAs hetero-structures grown by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This defects range from interface to 0.7 $\mu\textrm{m}$ was high density, due to the large lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficients. The defects of low density was range 0.7$\mu\textrm{m}$~1.8$\mu\textrm{m}$. In the thicker range than 1.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ was measured hardly defects.

Lower Leg Amputation by Calciphylaxis in Diabetic Nephropathy Patient (A Case Report) (당뇨병성 신부전증 환자의 선단 궤양에 의한 하지절단(1예 보고))

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Yu, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2009
  • Calciphylaxis is a rare disease that appear in patients with secondary hyper-parathyroidism or chronic renal failure or that show defect in calcium phosphate metabolism which is characterized by fibrin deposit or calcification of medial wall of vessels causing gradual ischemic skin necrosis. Calciphylaxis is a disease with poor prognosis as skin necrosis can progress rapidly. If left untreated, calciphylaxis will progress to sepsis with high mortality. The treatment is controversial but kidney transplantation or parathyroidectomy is suggested to recover calcium-phosphate metabolism. The authors have experienced calciphylaxis in a patient with chronic renal failure caused by DM nephropathy with characteristic skin lesion and rapid skin necrosis. We describe this case with documentary reviews.

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Surgery Requiring Detailed Preoperative Simulation and Scar De-epithelialization to Repair Severe Postoperative Scarring from Gastroschisis

  • Ishii, Naohiro;Oji, Tomito;Kishi, Kazuo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2017
  • We present the case of a patient with severe postoperative scarring from surgical treatment for gastroschisis, with the intestine located immediately under the dermal scar. Although many patients are unsatisfied with the results of scar repair treatment, few reports exist regarding severe or difficult cases involving the surgical repair of postoperative scar contracture. We achieved an excellent result via simulation involving graph paper drawings that were generated using computed tomography images as a reference, followed by dermal scar deepithelialization. The strategy described here may be useful for other cases of severe postoperative scar contracture after primary surgery for gastroschisis.

Application of a Silicone Sheet in Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy to Treat an Abdominal Wall Defect after Necrotizing Fasciitis

  • Shin, Jin Su;Choi, Hwan Jun
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2017
  • Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an aggressive soft-tissue infection involving the deep fascia and is characterized by extensive deterioration of the surrounding tissue. Immediate diagnosis and intensive treatment, including debridement and systemic antibiotics, represent the most important factors influencing the survival of NF patients. In this report, we present a case of NF in the abdomen due to an infection caused by a perforated small bowel after abdominal liposuction. It was successfully treated using negative-pressure wound therapy, in which a silicone sheet functioned as a barrier between the sponge and internal organs to protect the small bowel.

Congenital Agenesis of Left Diaphragm: Surgical Repair - Report of a Case - (선천성 횡격막 무발육증 수술치험 1례)

  • Lee, Jong-Rak;Lee, Sin-Yeong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1238-1241
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    • 1991
  • Agenesis of the hemidiaphragm is unusual congenital anomaly associated with a high mortality. A case of congenital agenesis of left diaphragm was experienced in 22-day old male patient who was dyspneic and cyanotic on admission. Emergency exploration through the left eight interspace thoracotomy showed complete agenesis of the left diaphragm. The stomach and transverse colon covered with peritoneal sac was partially herniated into left hemithorax. The left lung was slightly hypoplastic. This neonate had no intestinal malrotation. The defect was reconstructed using Dacron graft. Dacron patch was sutured with interrupted Ethibond to chest wall anteriorly, esophagus aorta and costomediastinal sinus medially, and the tenth rib posterolaterally. Postoperatively, Extubation was performed at 1st day, but some respiratory difficulty was noted. Severe dyspnea was occurred at postoperative 11th day and so reintubation was done. Intermittently ventilatory support and intravenous alimentation were continued for 9 days after that. Thereafter he had no respiratory problems at discharge.

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Design of a Hinge Bracket Forming Process Using Thick Plate (후판을 이용한 힌지 브래킷 성형 공정 설계)

  • Jang, M.G.;Choi, H.S.;Lee, H.K.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, J.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2016
  • In the transportation between countries using container, too many empty containers must be transported due to the transportation unbalance. For transportation efficiency, therefore, foldable containers are being developed. Hinge brackets are important parts of foldable containers because great force is applied on the hinges during loading onto and unloading from ships. In this study, the hinge bracket for a foldable container is designed to be made using thick plate or bulk materials to endure the heavy loads. The forming process for the hinge bracket using a thick plate is designed via numerical analysis. First of all, the shape of bracket is designed for the better formability. Bending and successive side wall thickening processes are employed for the forming of the hinge bracket. Maximum thickening that can be achieved in a single stage of forming without a folding defect is determined and three stage of thickening processes are designed.

Application of Z-plasty for Skin Defects by Mastectomy in a Dog (개에서 유방절제술에 의한 피부결손의 Z-plasty응용)

  • 김남수;최은경;정인성;최인혁
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.440-442
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    • 2002
  • A fourteen-year-old mongrel female dog that was 22 kg and had two large mammary tumor lesions was admitted to the Animal Teaching Hospital of Chonbuk National University. Two large mammary tumor lesions were observed in the right caudal thoracic and the left inguinal mammary glands, which were sized 6 cm and 5 cm in diameter, respectively. These tumor lesions were removed by block mastectomy, then large skin defect of 7 cm diameter in caudal abdominal wall were recoverd by classic Z-plasty in both medial thigh. Classic Z-plasty was designed with 60 in angle and, with 6 cm in length of central limb in right medial thigh and 4 cm in left, respectively. This patient had been recoverd to normal gait and behavior at 20 days after the plastic operation.

Use of temporary filling material for index fabrication in Class IV resin composite restoration

  • Kim, Kun-Young;Kim, Sun-Young;Kim, Duck-Su;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2013
  • When a patient with a fractured anterior tooth visits the clinic, clinician has to restore the tooth esthetically and quickly. For esthetic resin restoration, clinician can use 'Natural Layering technique' and an index for palatal wall may be needed. In this case report, we introduce pre-restoration index technique on a Class IV defect, in which a temporary filling material is used for easy restoration. Chair-side index fabrication for Class IV restoration is convenient and makes a single-visit treatment possible.

Clinical application and classification of bone graft material according to component (임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 구성성분별 골이식재의 분류와 임상적용)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.263-274
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    • 2010
  • I classified the bone graft material according to the component. Most bone graft material is composed of inorganic and organic constituent. Organic component such DBM is associated with osteoinduction. Inorganic components such as hydroxyapatite, $\beta$-TCP, calcium sulfate, bioactive glass, polymer are associated with osteoconduction. Autogenous bone graft is ideal material. We can select any biocompatible material for the restoration of small filling defect with intact bony wall. However, we should select first osteogenetic and osteoinductive material to regenerate the viable bone tissue.