• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage capacity

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A Novel Hybrid Supercapacitor Using a Graphite Cathode and a Niobium(V) Oxide Anode

  • Park, Gum-Jae;Kalpana, D.;Thapa, Arjun Kumar;Nakamura, Hiroyoshi;Lee, Yun-Sung;Yoshio, Masaki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2009
  • To meet the high current load requirement from the high energy density realized by metal oxide and high power density graphite, we propose a novel hybrid supercapacitor consisting of Nb2O5 and KS6 graphite in 1.0 M LiPF6-EC:DEC (1:2). This new system exhibits a sloping voltage profile from 2.7 to 3.5 V during charging and presents a high operating voltage plateau between 1.5 and 3.5 V during discharging. The cell was tested at a current density of 100 mA/g with a cut-off voltage between 3.0 and 1.0 V. This novel energy storage system delivers the highest initial discharge capacity of 55 mAh/g and exhibits a good cycle performance.

A Study on the DC and Impulse Breakdown Performances of PPLP Insulation in Liquid Nitrogen for DC Applications

  • Kim, W.J.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.W.;HwangBo, S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2012
  • A high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTS) DC application has advantages such as the ultimately lower loss, more compact dimensions, and large capacity compared to AC application. In order to optimize the insulation design of a HTS DC machines, it is important to understand the high voltage insulation and materials at cryogenic temperature. Polypropylene laminated paper (PPLP) has been widely used as an insulating material for HTS AC machines. However, the fundamental data under DC voltage have not been revealed satisfactorily until now. In this paper, we will discuss mainly on the breakdown and dielectric characteristics of PPLP in liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$). The polarity effects of DC and impulse voltage were studied by using the semi-rod to cylindrical electrode. The volume resistivity of PPLP in $LN_2$ was studied. Also, the space charge distribution at room temperature was studied. However, it is necessary to study this topic at cryogenic temperature in the near future.

Study on the Causes of Malfunctions of PCBs Applied to the Power Saving Mode of Electrical Systems and its Solution (전기시스템의 절전모드에 적용되는 PCB의 오작동 원인 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Ki;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to find the causes of malfunctions and defective operation of printed circuit boards(PCBs) built into home refrigerators to perform power saving functions. This study performed an electrostatic test of a PCB built-in using an Auto Triggering system; lightning and impulse tests using an LSS-15AX; and an impulse test using an INS-400AX. From the analysis of a secondarily developed product, it was found that electrostatic discharge(ESD) caused more malfunctions and defective operations than electric overstress(EOS) due to overvoltage. As a result of increasing the condenser capacity of the PCB circuit, withstanding voltage was increased to 7.4 kV. In addition, this study changed the power saving mode and connected a varistor to the #2 pin of an IC chip. As a result, the system consisting of all specimens of a finally developed product was operated stably with an applied voltage of less than 10 kV. This study found it necessary to perform quality control at the manufacturing stage in order to reduce the occurrence of electrostatic accidents to IC chips built into a PCB.

Control Strategy and Characteristic Analysis of Hybrid Active Power Filters with the Resonant Impedance Principle

  • Fang, Lu;Xu, Xian-Yong;Luo, An;Li, Yan;Tu, Chun-Ming;Fang, Hou-Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.935-946
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    • 2012
  • A new kind of resonant impedance type hybrid active filter (RITHAF) is proposed for dynamic harmonic current suppression and high capacity reactive compensation in medium and high voltage systems. This paper analyzed the different performance of the RITHAF when the active part of the RITHAF is controlled as a current source and as a voltage source, respectively. The harmonic suppression function is defined in this paper. The influences of the changes caused by the grid impedance and the detuning of the passive power filter on the compensating characteristics of the RITHAF are studied by analyzing the suppression function. Simulation and industrial application results show that the RITHAF has excellent performances in harmonic suppression and reactive compensation, which is suitable for medium and high voltage systems.

DC-link Voltage Control of Grid Connected PV System using Quasi Z-Source Inverter (QZSI를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템의 직류단 전압제어)

  • Park, Jong-Hyoung;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Chun, Tae-Won;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, dc-link voltage control of a grid-connected QZSI is presented. Since the input current of the ZSI is discontinuous, a capacity with relatively large capacitance should be connected to the output of the PV array in order to reduce the current ripple. Due to the presence of the impedance network inductor in series with the PV array, the QZSI can achieve continuous input current flow. Several dc-link voltage control methods are compared and the method for power quality improvement is also presented. The performance of the proposed method is verified through both simulation and experimental results.

Multilayer Piezoelectric Energy Harvester and Charging Property in Capacitor (다층형 압전세라믹 발전기 제작 및 capacitor 충전 특성)

  • Kim, Hyung-Chan;Song, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Ju-Young;Jeong, Dae-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2007
  • Energy harvesting from the vibration through the piezoelectric effect has been studied for powering the wireless sensor node. For the driving wireless sensor node, the generated energy is required to store the capacitor or battery. For the rapid charging, higher voltage than battery's capacity voltage and a large current are necessitated. However, the piezoelectric energy harvester is generally featured as a high voltage and low current generator. As it is known that the generated current in the piezoelectric energy harvester is related to an area of electrode of piezoelectric ceramics, we fabricated the multilayer ceramics to increase effective area for the faster charging. The energy harvesting properties and charging characteristics of multilyaer ceramics were investigated and discussed.

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Machine Learning Based State of Health Prediction Algorithm for Batteries Using Entropy Index (엔트로피 지수를 이용한 기계학습 기반의 배터리의 건강 상태 예측 알고리즘)

  • Sangjin, Kim;Hyun-Keun, Lim;Byunghoon, Chang;Sung-Min, Woo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2022
  • In order to efficeintly manage a battery, it is important to accurately estimate and manage the SOH(State of Health) and RUL(Remaining Useful Life) of the batteries. Even if the batteries are of the same type, the characteristics such as facility capacity and voltage are different, and when the battery for the training model and the battery for prediction through the model are different, there is a limit to measuring the accuracy. In this paper, We proposed the entropy index using voltage distribution and discharge time is generalized, and four batteries are defined as a training set and a test set alternately one by one to predict the health status of batteries through linear regression analysis of machine learning. The proposed method showed a high accuracy of more than 95% using the MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error).

A Study on Optimizing Parameter for Driving Waveform of TFT-LCD Panel (TFT-LCD 패널의 구동 파형을 위한 파라미터 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 하종호;김광태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2851-2854
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper was to find out the stabilized and effective value of RC-parameter by using PSpice simulation, considering that gate signal voltage can be distorted by RC-delay of signal line. the results of this study were as follows: TFT-LCD with high quality resolution increased the number of gate signal line and this made TFT on-time shorter over-width of signal line to improve the performance of TFT made the electrostatic capacity increase and the time constant higher, making problems and errors. and owing to the decrease of the aperture ratio, an electro optic character of LCD, we must consider the capacity and the condition of production process in deciding the width and the thickness of the gate signal line.

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Development of ultra high voltage-large capacity O.F cable (초고압 대용량 O.F 케이블의 개발)

  • Kang, S.H.;Lee, K.J.;Kim, C.S.;Choi, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we describe the development of 345kv OF cables to contain also the cable employing new insulation paper, PPLP (Poly propylene Laminated paper). The cables all show very excellent properties, especially PPLP cable has less the dielectric loss and better the impulse & A.C strength than the one employing the conventional paper. Therefore, according to use PPLP cable, it seems to be several advantages such as the compact of system, the increasing capacity, and the decreasing energy loss etc.

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The Study on Optimize the Battery of Stand Alone PV/Wind Hybrid System for Supplying Stably Power (독립형 태양광 풍력 복합발전 시스템에서 안정적인 전력공급을 위한 축전지 용량의 최적 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2011
  • The object of this paper is to optimize the battery system for supplying stably power in separate house in which a PV-wind hybrid power generation system is applied. In a power system to be used in a stand alone, it is very important to build optimize the electrical storage system and to utilize it for supplying stably output voltage when there is a shortage of the power generation capacity or there is no sunshine, or when power is to be supplied with a load. This paper provides an optimized method to evaluate capacity of battery by analyzing advantages and disadvantages of the existing battery evaluating method being used in each company for supplying stably power in separate house utilizing the new renewable energy such as a light of the sun.