• Title/Summary/Keyword: vision-based technology

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A method of improving the quality of 3D images acquired from RGB-depth camera (깊이 영상 카메라로부터 획득된 3D 영상의 품질 향상 방법)

  • Park, Byung-Seo;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2021
  • In general, in the fields of computer vision, robotics, and augmented reality, the importance of 3D space and 3D object detection and recognition technology has emerged. In particular, since it is possible to acquire RGB images and depth images in real time through an image sensor using Microsoft Kinect method, many changes have been made to object detection, tracking and recognition studies. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the quality of 3D reconstructed images by processing images acquired through a depth-based (RGB-Depth) camera on a multi-view camera system. In this paper, a method of removing noise outside an object by applying a mask acquired from a color image and a method of applying a combined filtering operation to obtain the difference in depth information between pixels inside the object is proposed. Through each experiment result, it was confirmed that the proposed method can effectively remove noise and improve the quality of 3D reconstructed image.

Violence Recognition using Deep CNN for Smart Surveillance Applications (스마트 감시 애플리케이션을 위해 Deep CNN을 이용한 폭력인식)

  • Ullah, Fath U Min;Ullah, Amin;Muhammad, Khan;Lee, Mi Young;Baik, Sung Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2018
  • Due to the recent developments in computer vision technology, complex actions can be recognized with reasonable accuracy in smart cities. In contrast, violence recognition such as events related to fight and knife, has gained less attention. The capability of visual surveillance can be used for detecting fight in streets or in prison centers. In this paper, we proposed a deep learning-based violence recognition method for surveillance cameras. A convolutional neural network (CNN) model is trained and fine-tuned on available benchmark datasets of fights and knives for violence recognition. When an abnormal event is detected, an alarm can be sent to the nearest police station to take immediate action. Moreover, when the probabilities of fight and knife classes are predicted very low, this situation is considered as normal situation. The experimental results of the proposed method outperformed other state-of-the-art CNN models with high margin by achieving maximum 99.21% accuracy.

A Study on Design and Interpretation of Pattern Laser Coordinate Tracking Method for Curved Screen Using Multiple Cameras (다중카메라를 이용한 곡면 스크린의 패턴 레이저 좌표 추적 방법 설계와 해석 연구)

  • Jo, Jinpyo;Kim, Jeongho;Jeong, Yongbae
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a method capable of stably tracking the coordinates of a patterned laser image in a curved screen shooting system using two or more channels of multiple cameras. This method can track and acquire target points very effectively when applied to a multi-screen shooting method that can replace the HMD shooting method. Images of curved screens with severe deformation obtained from individual cameras are corrected through image normalization, image binarization, and noise removal. This corrected image is created and applied as an Euclidean space map that is easy to track the firing point based on the matching point. As a result of the experiment, the image coordinates of the pattern laser were stably extracted in the curved screen shooting system, and the error of the target point position of the real-world coordinate position and the broadband Euclidean map was minimized. The reliability of the proposed method was confirmed through the experiment.

CNN-based Online Sign Language Translation Counseling System (CNN기반의 온라인 수어통역 상담 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Won-Cheol;Park, Koo-Rack
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2021
  • It is difficult for the hearing impaired to use the counseling service without sign language interpretation. Due to the shortage of sign language interpreters, it takes a lot of time to connect to sign language interpreters, or there are many cases where the connection is not available. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a system that captures sign language as an image using OpenCV and CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), recognizes sign language motion, and converts the meaning of sign language into textual data and provides it to users. The counselor can conduct counseling by reading the stored sign language translation counseling contents. Consultation is possible without a professional sign language interpreter, reducing the burden of waiting for a sign language interpreter. If the proposed system is applied to counseling services for the hearing impaired, it is expected to improve the effectiveness of counseling and promote academic research on counseling for the hearing impaired in the future.

Analysis for IT Trends in Korea and the United States using Big Data in IT-related Papers (IT 관련 논문 빅데이터를 활용한 한국과 미국의 IT 동향 분석)

  • Seung-Yeon Hwang;Seok-Woo Jang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2024
  • IT-related fields are very diverse. As of 2018, the IT revolution from the Fourth Industrial Revolution not only brought out the new fields that were different from the previous ones, but it also made a reexamination of various fields that had already been an issue in the past. Companies and public institutions have a great interest in understanding IT trends in this situation. Therefore, in this paper, IT trends are identified through the analyzation of keywords provided by domestic papers. Moreover, unlike previous industry trend analysis or economic analysis, this paper focuses on analyzing the keyword provided by the doctoral thesis or master's thesis about direct IT-related research, and grasps the more basic and direct IT trend. This analysis predicts and presents the vision based on the data of the analysis from the academic papers that researched in IT technology for IT related students or IT related educators.

Enhanced extraction of copper and nickel based on the Egyptian Abu Swayeil copper ore

  • Somia T. Mohamed;Abeer A. Emam;Wael M. Fathy;Amany R. Salem;Amr B. ElDeeb
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2024
  • The continuous increasing of the global demand of copper and nickel metals raises the interest in developing alternative technologies to produce them from copper sulfide ore. Also, in line with Egypt's vision 2030 for achieving the sustainable socioeconomic development which aims at developing alternative and eco-friendly technologies for processing the Egyptian ores to produce these strategic products instead of its importing. These metals enhance the advanced electrical and electronic industries. The current work aims at investigating the recovery of copper and nickel from Abu Swayeil copper ore using pug leaching technique by sulfuric acid. The factors affecting the pug leaching process including the sulfuric acid concentration, leaching time and temperature have been investigated. The copper ore sample was characterized chemically using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDX). A response surface methodology develops a quadratic model that expects the nickel and copper leaching effectiveness as a function of three controlling factors involved in the procedure of leaching was also investigated. The obtained results showed that the maximum dissolution efficiency of Ni and Cu are 99.06 % and 95.30%, respectively which was obtained at the following conditions: 15 % H2SO4 acid concentration for 6 hr. at 250 ℃. The dissolution kinetics of nickel and copper that were examined according to heterogeneous model, indicated that the dissolution rates were controlled by surface chemical process during the pug leaching. The activation energy of copper and nickel dissolution were 26.79 kJ.mol-1 and 38.078 kJ.mol-1 respectively; and the surface chemical was proposed as the leaching rate-controlling step.

Three-Dimensional Convolutional Vision Transformer for Sign Language Translation (수어 번역을 위한 3차원 컨볼루션 비전 트랜스포머)

  • Horyeor Seong;Hyeonjoong Cho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2024
  • In the Republic of Korea, people with hearing impairments are the second-largest demographic within the registered disability community, following those with physical disabilities. Despite this demographic significance, research on sign language translation technology is limited due to several reasons including the limited market size and the lack of adequately annotated datasets. Despite the difficulties, a few researchers continue to improve the performacne of sign language translation technologies by employing the recent advance of deep learning, for example, the transformer architecture, as the transformer-based models have demonstrated noteworthy performance in tasks such as action recognition and video classification. This study focuses on enhancing the recognition performance of sign language translation by combining transformers with 3D-CNN. Through experimental evaluations using the PHOENIX-Wether-2014T dataset [1], we show that the proposed model exhibits comparable performance to existing models in terms of Floating Point Operations Per Second (FLOPs).

A Study on Drone Nozzle Design for Greenhouse Shading (온실차광을 위한 드론 전용노즐 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ungjin Oh;Jin-Taek Lim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the distribution of drones is being activated by saving farmers' working time and protecting them from harmful human bodies from pesticides due to the mission of spraying pesticides using drones. It is possible to compensate for various shortcomings derived from the existing pesticide spraying method, wide-area control and helicopter control. Recently, the smart farm expansion policy has actively used it to generate profits for farmers by increasing harvests by monitoring growth information of various crops based on IoT in real time and collecting big data on key variables, and related drone industry technologies are also being developed. In this study, drones were applied to the work of shading greenhouses to secure diversity in agricultural application fields, and basic research on the greenhouse environment was conducted to materialize the technology related to shading. In order to provide high-quality light in consideration of the internal and external environment of the green house, basic research was conducted to enable light-shielding missions using drones through nozzle design for uniform spraying of nozzles of drones, light-transmitting rate analysis of green houses, and light-shielding agent application experiments.

A Study upon Online Measurement techniques of Corporate Reputation (기업의 디지털 평판 측정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Hee;Kim, Woo-Je;Lee, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2013
  • Although a series of studies shows the fact that a company's reputation could affect its sales rate and stock price, due to the increased use of SNS, the research related to the online measurement method for the corporate reputation has been relatively insufficient. This study explores a design for a method to quantify the corporate reputation value by reconstructing the discussions in literature review. Concretely, this study divides the corporate reputation value into the corporate identity information and the corporate awareness information, which includes the following five sub-categories: (1) the quality of product and service; (2) the employment environment; (3) the corporate vision; (4) the social responsibility; and (5) the business achievement. Additionally, for the corporate identity assessment, this study considers the following six factors: (1) Agreeableness (Goodness), (2)Capability (Ability), (3)Enterprise (Rise), (4)Chic (Class), (5) Ruthlessness (Authority), and (6)Informality. Based on these categories and factors, this study develops a technique quantifying the corporate reputation value by selecting 'word items' for the reputation search, and after conducting a frequency analysis in a survey. Also, to verify the result, this study exemplifies the reputation of three SI companies in Korea which could be utilized by using the commercialized reputation service. This study firstly attempts the corporate reputation measurement by classifying the identity and the awareness (corporate image and communication) upon a company in detail and enables its real applicabilities by proposing a formula to measure the reputation scores which can be utilized by verified word items from a frequency analysis.

Body-Images and Visualization Technologies in the Field of Plastic Surgery: Making Scientific Objects, Making Scientific Disciplines (성형외과의 몸-이미지와 시각화 기술: 과학적 대상 만들기, 과학적 분과 만들기)

  • Leem, So-Yeon
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-121
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    • 2011
  • The majority of previous researchers on body management practices including plastic surgery has agreed that there is a strong connection between social demands of plastic surgery and public exposures of beautiful body-images, which this research intends to analyze further. This study, on the one hand, discovers how body-images are produced and consumed through clinical practices of plastic surgery, particularly, surgeon-patient consultation processes based on the researcher's participant observation on a plastic surgery clinic in Korea, and shows how visualization technologies are mobilized to reconstruct not only boundaries of patients' bodies but also those of medical disciplines by viewing plastic surgery practices as knowledge production activities, on the other hand. While revealing that surgeon-patient consultation is the process to transform patient's bodies to "scientific" objects and visualization technologies have been made to help plastic surgeons to make their disciplines "scientific" ones, this article also pays attention to complicated effects of new imaging technology beyond a mere means of "scientification" of plastic surgery.

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