• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship between media engagement, viewing immersion, viewing satisfaction, and loyalty of e-sports viewers. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a survey was conducted on 300 college students with experience in watching e-sports in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Chungnam. Data processing was done with SPSS 26 for frequency analysis, Cronbach's α analysis. Also, AMOS 13 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. We have the following results. first, among the sub-factors of media engagement, functional engagement and communal engagement had a significant effect on viewing commitment. Second, among the sub-factors of media engagement, emotional engagement had a significant effect on viewing satisfaction. Third, it was found that viewing commitment and viewing satisfaction had a significant effect on loyalty. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the media engagement of e-sports viewers affects loyalty through viewing commitment and viewing satisfaction.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2012

In order to increase visitors' viewing satisfaction and viewing behavior in the art museum exhibit by flat works, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of major evaluation factors, such as 'the number of artworks and their intervals', 'the space of exhibition and the size of walls', and 'compositional change of exhibition spaces', which have a close relationship with each evaluation factors, by focusing on artworks and exhibition space. Thus, to investigate how the characteristic differences of the major evaluation factors in art museums affect visitors' viewing satisfaction and viewing behavior, this study compared the related analytical indicators, and conducted a correlation analysis. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, the degree of concentration on artworks (which has been selected as a collective assessment indicator of visitors' satisfaction) increased when the exhibition space of art museum is display by less artworks and they have big interval in the large wall. Second, visitors' viewing satisfaction and qualitative viewing behavior increased when the exhibition space of art museum are simple and they change to simpler step by step. These findings imply that there is a high correlation between visitors' visio-perceptual experiences and viewing behavior, and that visitors' viewing satisfaction and viewing behavior can be predicted partially in the certain exhibition environment from this correlation.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.905-909
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• 2002

Characteristics of reflective LCDs, which have gained a lot of notice in recent years, rely largely on optical design of circular polarizers and the quarter-wave plates, as a component. Important design includes wavelength dispersion, viewing angle, uniformity of display and matching of refractive index. Our work has contributed to improving performance of reflective LCDs by enhancing the characteristics of polymer film using stretching and optical lamination technologies. To design that offers higher contrast and wider viewing angle, we have discovered that it is necessary to control viewing angle variation of the polarizing axis in order to compensate for the viewing angle of the polarizing film as well as the optical anisotropic properties of liquid crystal. Applying this technology to circular polarizers used for reflective LCDs enables design of wide viewing angle circular polarizers. In order to realize higher contrast for reflective LCDs, it is also necessary to design other optical materials including polarizing films. For design of hybrid optical film, it is particularly necessary to reduce surface reflection and interface reflection. This paper also reports our findings concerning this topic.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.241-245
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• 2017

This paper proposes a private display that can adjust viewing angles by using an electric-field-driven (EFD) LC Lens. The EFD LC Lens design and simulation were analyzed by using the Extended Jones Matrix Method. The conventional method for attaching a private film to the display was difficult. In order to solve this problem, in this study, by using the EFD LC Lens, we devised a method that can view images more conveniently. We analyzed the luminance and illumination of the optical viewing distance by using the Extended Jones Matrix Method. We also measured the intensity of the viewing angles. The simulation attached the EFD LC Lens to the 14" Full HD RGB stripe wide panel. We calculated the relative luminance distribution and the luminance distribution on the viewing angle of the image at the optimum viewing distance of 60 cm, using the EFD LC Lens and the lenticular lens. The proposed method could be used to design private displays that can adjust the viewing angle of the EFD LC Lens.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.40-55
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• 2022

Kung fu films stand out among many types of films and are sought after by a large number of loyal audiences. In order to explore the mystery, we use the theory of uses and gratifications theory to study kung fu films in order to explore the audience's viewing needs of kung fu films In the existing research, most scholars adopt qualitative research and Chinese culture contained in kung fu movies. Few people use quantitative research, and this area of research is almost blank. Therefore, we conducted a quantitative research on kung fu films based on the methodology of uses and gratifications. The questions revolve around: Can kung fu movies meet audiences' needs? What is the purpose of watching a kung fu movie? After analysis with SPSS, interesting results emerged. In the regression analysis, we found that the psychological need for compensation has a positive impact on Viewing satisfaction, while the social need has a significant negative impact on viewing intention. At the end of the article, we also put forward my own solutions. We also hope to provide better suggestions for the development of Chinese kung fu films through my research, so as to make kung fu films more perfect.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.399-417
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• 1999

Viewers have always switched channels and they have selected by turning away from the TV and returning to the set when the content seemed more amusing. Also, people usually watch television with their family members and thus the experience of viewing is embedded uniquely in ongoing processes of family interaction. In other words, people develop patterns and habits through the act of viewing together. As viewing with family members is the most frequent mode of media exposure, the context of family viewing needs to be thoroughly examined if we are to understand the family's use of television. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic nature of television viewing behavior. With the people meter's second-by-second viewing information, first we analyze who, when, and why viewers change channels. The ensuing reduction of advertising impact due to zapping will be investigated as well. Then the focus will be shifted to the dynamic interaction of coviewing among family members. In order to further explore the in-depth nature of television viewing, actual viewing information should be cross-analyzed with respect to both demographic and psychographic variables. In this study we surveyed individual characteristics such as television watching patterns, program type preference, attitude toward commercials, channel control intensity, and personalities. We have demonstrated that the results of an meticulus analysis of survey data provide valuable insights into the dynamics of television viewing among family members.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 테이블형 디스플레이를 사용하여 마주보는 다양한 키의 두 관찰자가 자연스럽게 서로 다른 영상을 관찰할 수 있는 시역의 위치를 설계하였다. 설계된 시역을 구현하기 위하여 시차장벽과 상용화된 액정표시패널 환경에서의 기본 설계조건을 찾았다. 기본 시차장벽 설계조건에서 각 관찰자 시역간의 간격과 시역의 폭이 설계값에 비해 작게 되는 원인을 분석하고, 테이블형 디스플레이에서 관찰자 시역간의 간격과 시역의 폭을 확보하기 위한 두 가지 개선 시역설계 방안을 제시하고, 전산모사하였다. 이를 근거로 2방향 관찰면 테이블형 디스플레이 모듈을 제작하고 그 특성을 평가하여 설계한 폭넓은 관찰자 시역을 구현할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.157-170
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• 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to understand the motivating factors of Chinese audience who watch the interactive drama, and suggest the effects of audience' motivation on viewing flow, satisfaction, and loyalty. Design/methodology/approach - To achieve the purpose of the study, a questionnaire survey on the Internet was conducted from September 26, 2021 to October 14, 2021, and data from 332 Chinese respondents were collected. Findings - Findings of this study are 1) audience motivation of watching the interactive drama is composed of 6 factors including the pursuit of entertainment and information, curiosity, interaction, sense of control and indirect experience; 2) the pursuit of entertainment and information, interaction and indirect experience have positive effects on viewing flow; 3) all six factors of audience motivation have positive effects on audience satisfaction; 4) four motivating factors including the pursuit of entertainment, curiosity, interaction and indirect experience have positive effects on audience loyalty. 5) viewing flow and audience satisfaction respectively has some partial mediating effects on the relationship between audience motivation and audience loyalty. Research implications or Originality - Results of this study suggest that in order to increase audience loyalty to interactive dramas, in addition to fulfilling the pursuit of entertainment, which is the basic motive for watching any drama, it is important to fulfill motivating factors related to the unique characteristics of interactive dramas such as curiosity, interaction, and indirect experience. In order for these motivating factors to lead to audience loyalty, it is more effective when viewing flow and audience satisfaction are accompanied.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.790-793
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• 2009

In the case of projection type display, it needs to use the screen in order to project the image clearly and wide viewing angle. We have been developing the step in type display system using the smoke screen. However, the image with smoke screen was flickered by gravity and air flow. Then we considered to reduce the flicker of the image and we found that flicker can be reduced and viewing angle becomes more large. This time we report the large viewing angle step in type display system using screen made up with very small particle size smoke and flow controlled nozzle. Hence, at first we considered the most suitable particle for the screen and then the shape of screen and then we constructed the array of flow controlled smoke screen. By the results of experiment we could get considerably high contrast flicker-less image and get the viewing angle more than $60^{\circ}$ by this flow controlled nozzle attached new type smoke screen and make clear the efficiency of this method.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2017

본 연구는 디지털미디어 서비스 IPTV의 VOD 시청 행태 변화에 관한 연구이다. 2013년 지상파 VOD 서비스의 홀드백이 연장된 이후 시청자의 지상파 VOD시청은 급격히 감소하였다. 연구자는 지상파의 VOD 시청 감소의 원인이 영화, 키즈 등의 대체 상품의 시청에 의해 주도되었다고 보았다. 또한 지상파 VOD 시청의 감소는 전반적인 VOD 시청 감소로 이어지고 실시간 방송의 시청률에도 영향을 준 것으로 보인다. 본 연구를 위해 연구자는 기업의 실제 5년간 데이터를 확보하여 분석에 활용하였다. 연구자는 지상파 사업자가 VOD의 시청을 만회하기 위해서는 콘텐츠품질의 내용 측면 강화와 더불어 2013년 연장했던 VOD 홀드백을 단축하여 지상파로부터 멀어진 시청자를 다시 확보하는 것이 필요하다고 보았다. 또한 연구자는 본 연구를 통해 VOD 서비스를 비롯한 새로운 미디어 서비스의 양적, 질적 성장을 도모하고 미디어 산업이 건전하게 발전할 수 있는 데 기여할 것으로 기대한다.