• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration frequency measurement

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Measurements of the In-Plane Vibration Intensity of a Beam Using an Reference Accelerometer (기준 가속도계를 이용한 보의 면내 진동인텐시티 측정)

  • Kim, C.R.;Kil, H.G.;Jeon, J.S.;Hong, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an experimental method using a reference accelerometer has been developed to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a beam. It has the advantages of reducing accelerometer phase error comparing with the cross spectral intensity measurement technique using an accelerometer array. It needs no measurement of the input force required in the frequency response method using the only one accelerometer This method has been used to measure the in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The result has been compared with an input power and the vibration intensity obtained with other methods. It showed that the present experimental method can be effectively used to measure the structural in-plane vibration intensity.

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Construction stage effect on the dynamic characteristics of RC frame using operational modal analysis

  • Arslan, Mehmet Emin;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2013
  • In this study, dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios of RC frame is determined for different construction stages using Operational Modal Analyses method under ambient vibration. Full scaled, one bay and one story RC frames are selected as an application for different construction stages such as plane, brick in-filled and brick in-filled with plaster. The RC frame is vibrated by natural excitations with small impact effects and the response signals are measured using sensitive accelerometers during ambient vibration tests. Measurement time-frequency span and effective mode number are determined by considering similar studies in literature. Sensitive seismic accelerometers are used to collect signals obtained from the experimental tests. To obtain experimental dynamic characteristics, output-only system identification technique is employed namely; Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition technique in the frequency domain. It is demonstrated that the ambient vibration measurements are enough to identify the most significant modes of RC frames.

Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Construction structures in Standard Laboratory (표준실험동의 구조별 소음 진동 특성)

  • Jeong, Young;Yoo, Seung-Yub;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 2005
  • In this study, examined heavy-weight floor impact sound to rahmen structure(steel reinforced concrete structure) and bearing-wall structure(box frame type structure) that have slab thickness of 4 form at a standard laboratory through noise and vibration measured. The results of ANSYS modeling of structures was predicted that the nature natural frequency increased according to change of thickness of each slab by finite element analysis, and acceleration value decreased. Rahmen structures compares with bearing-wall structure, nature frequency was predicted low. Measurement results of natural frequency and acceleration level for structures at a standard laboratory, tendency department such as ANSYS modeling appeared. Rahmen structures appeared that reduction effect is less in Acceleration level and heavy impact sound transmission level comparing with bearing-wall structure.

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The countermeasure for the Vibration Problem of Turbo Chiller (300RT) (300RT급 터보냉동기 진동원인 분석 및 해결방안)

  • 김관영;홍제민;배종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2001
  • Severe vibration was detected during test operation in motor frame of the Turbo Chiller (300RT). To identify the vibration problem, vibration measurement and modal test were carried out. From the test results, it is concluded that the severe vibration occurred due to the resonance between the motor frame horizontal mode and the motor excitation frequency. Therefore the horizontal mode of the frame could be controlled by the sensitivity analysis results for the length of the supporting plate.

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Optimum Design of 3-Axis Sensor System for Vibration Measurement Using Piezoresistive type MEMS Sensor (압전저항형 멤스센서를 이용한 진동 측정용 3축 센서 시스템의 최적화 설계)

  • Seo, Sang-Yoon;Bae, Dong-Myung;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2013
  • 3-Axis sensor measurement system is needed for measuring ride quality of elevator. But because 3-Axis piezoelectric accelerometer is expensive. We developed 3-Axis sensor system which is suitable for measuring ride quality of elevator using cheap MEMS sensor. There are two types of MEMS sensor that are piezoresistive and capacitive type. The excellence of piezoresistive type in characteristic of frequency response and noise is confirmed compare to capacitive type as a result of this paper's experiment and reference. 3-Axis system using MEMS sensor needs MEMS's proper frequency response characteristic. Additionally noise characteristic of sensor and circuit, stiffness of assembly are needed for deciding frequency range and accuracy of amplitude.

Vibration Evaluation and Accuracy Improvement for a Digital Pile Rebounding and Penetration Monitoring System (DPRMS) (디지털 항타관리기(DPRMS)의 진동영향 평가 및 측정 정밀도 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jung-Taek;Lee, Kye-Young;Lee, Sang-Hun;Han, Song-Soo;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the performance of a digital pile rebounding and penetration monitoring system (DPRMS) is evaluated and the measurement precision of the DPRMS is improved. The DPRMS is a high speed line-scanning camera system to measure the rebound and penetration of a pile in a construction work. A main problem in the DPRMS is a measurement error, which is caused by a shock or vibration due to a hammer impact. The measurement error is investigated by analyzing vibration signals of the DPRMS during the impact. Moreover, the frequency response functions of the DPRMS are also analyzed. As a result, it is found that the tripod height has an influence on the DPRMS performance and a shorter tripod is better. One more founding in this study is that the DPRMS should be placed with a appropriate distance from a pile for improving the measurement precision.

A Study on the Comparison of the Vibration Data in Cast Resin Transformer According to the Load Type (부하 형태에 따른 몰드변압기에서의 진동데이터 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Choi, Myung-Il;Kim, Young-Seog;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • In this study, vibration characteristics in according to the load type of cast resin transformer using vibration measurement device were compared. Measurement conditions are the same installation and operation of the three-phase cast resin transformer. If the load increases in transformer using the rotating machinery, the frequency is growing. In the transformer using the lighting and heating loads, it's detected the 55 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside and 120 [${\mu}m/s$] or more at 60[Hz], the 30 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside at 120[Hz], and the 70 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside at 420[Hz]. When increases the loads, it's appeared the 60 [${\mu}m/s$] or less at 450[Hz] or more in rotating machinery, but the velocity of lighting and lighting loads are appeared from 5[${\mu}m/s$] to 115[${\mu}m/s$] inside the 420[Hz] in the same load condition of 20[%]. Through this study, it's verified that there are differences the internal vibration in according to the type of load in cast resin transformer.

A Study on Reliability Verification of Resonance Frequency Detection of Vibration Object using Time-average ESPI (시간 평균 ESPI를 이용한 진동 물체의 공진 주파수 검출 신뢰도 검증에 대한 연구)

  • Hong Kyung-Min;Ryu Weon-Jae;Kang Young-Jung;Lee Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.930-933
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    • 2005
  • Non-destructive inspection techniques using laser have been breading their application areas as well as growing their measurement skills together with the rapid development of circumferential technology like fiber optics. computer and image processing The ESPI technique is already on the stage of on-line testing with commercial products in developed country nations. Especially, this technique is expected to be applied to the nuclear industry, automobile and aerospace because it is proper for the vibration measurement and it can be applied to objects of a high temperature. This paper describes the use of the ESPI system for measuring vibration patterns on the reflecting objects. Using this system, high-quality Jo fringes for identifying mode shapes are displayed. A bias vibration is introduced into the reference beam to shift the Jo fringes so that fringe shift algorithms can be used to determine vibration amplitude. Using this method. amplitude fields for vibrating objects were obtained directly from the time-average interferometer recorded by the ESPI system.

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Experimental Analysis of Vibration Transfer Characteristics of an Elevated Railroad Station (철도 선하역사 진동 전달 특성의 실험적 분석)

  • Choi, Sanghyun;Yoo, Yong;Kim, Jinho;Kwon, Segon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • To reduce noise inside an elevated railroad station, the vibration of the station structure should be lowered, and to establish more effective anti-vibration measures it is required that, reflecting the track-bridge-structure interaction, the transfer characteristics of vibration induced by a train is well identified. In this paper, the current status of domestic railroad stations is classified, and the vibration transfer characteristics is analyzed via measurement data from representative elevated stations. From the analysis results on the measurement data, in transferring vibration from the track to the structure, remarkable vibration reduction in higher frequency range is observed, and, in some stations, amplified response characteristics in lower frequency range is identified. Also, for stations with floating track system or TPS type, relatively greater reduction in transferred vibration is observed.

A Study on the Construction of Vibration Measurement System and Evaluation of Vibration Related Habitability on the Training Ship (진동계측 시스템의 구축과 실습선 내 거주성에 미치는 진동 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Kim, Deug-Bong;Lee, Don-Chcol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2010
  • Vibration on the ship was generated mainly by main engine and propeller. The vibration which is generated from the ship has an effect on durability of ship's machinery and it also has an evil influence on the working conditions for crew. In this research, vibration measurement system to measure ship's vibration was built and vibration signals using acceleration sensors were measured from an accomodation space of training ship. An evaluation of vibration with regard to habitability was also discussed and the evaluation process followed the guidelines ISO6954:2000E.