• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration characteristics analysis

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Analysis and Countermeasure for Escalator Vibration (에스컬레이터 진동 분석 및 대책)

  • Lim, Su-Young;Kwon, Yi-Sug;Park, Seon-Ryong;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.984-989
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an analysis and countermeasure of escalator vibration. The vibration characteristics of escalators are studied theoretically and experimentally to find the main cause of severe vibration. The main source of vibration in escalators is found to be chordal effect due to the step chain and sprocket system. It is also found that the vibration become significantly large at so called no load condition, in which the load due to passengers, during down-moving, is equal to the resistive force in the driving system. Dynamic absorbers are implemented to suppress the vibration. A theoretical analysis is made to determine the appropriate dynamic absorber. Theoretical and experimental study shows that dynamic absorber is effective to suppress the vibration in escalators.

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Computer Simulation of Powertrain Forced Torsional Vibration (차량주행시 동력전달계의 강제진동 해석)

  • 최은오;안병민;홍동표
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.853-860
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    • 1997
  • For this study, the multi-degree of freedom analysis model of torsional vibration was developed. This model is combined with mass moment of inertia and torsional spring in two wheel drive and four wheel drive vehicle. We compared and analyzed torsional vibration characteristics by natural frequencies and mode shapes which are obtained by free vibration analysis of this model. And we studied torsional vibration contribution of driveline elements by performing the forced vibration analysis of engine excitation torque. The validity of this model is demonstrated by the field test. The reduction effect of the torsional vibration along the driveline design factor is presented by the analytical results.

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Structural vibration in Escalators :(II) Analysis and Countermeasure (에스컬레이터의 구조적 진동 : (II) 분석 및 대책)

  • 임수영;권이석;박선용;홍성욱
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an analysis and countermeasure of escalator vibration. The vibration characteristics of escalators are studied theoretically and experimentally to fine the main cause of severe vibration. The main source of vibration in escalators is found to be chordal effect due to the step chain and sprocket system. It is also found that the vibration become significantly large at so called no load condition, in which the load due to passengers, during down-moving, is equal to the resistive force in the driving system. Dynamic absorbers are implemented to suppress the vibration, A theoretical analysis is made to determine the appropriate dynamic absorber. Theoretical and experimental study shows that dynamic absorber is effective to suppress the vibration in escalators.

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Design and Experiment of an Electromagnetic Vibration Exciter for the Rapping of an Electrostatic Precipitator

  • Kim, Je-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Han, Bang-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2012
  • The miniaturization of an electrostatic precipitator has become a key element in successfully constructing an efficient electrostatic precipitator because of the limited space allowed for installation in a subway tunnel. Therefore, the miniaturization of the rapping system of the electrostatic precipitator has also become important. This research proposes a resonant-type electromagnetic vibration exciter as a vibrating rapper for an electrostatic precipitator. The compact vibrating rapper removes collected dust from the collecting plates without direct impact on those collecting plates. To characterize the dynamic performance of the electromagnetic vibration exciter, finite element analysis was performed using a commercial electromagnetic analysis program, MAXEWLL. Moreover, we analyzed the resonant frequency of an electrostatic precipitator, to which the electromagnetic vibration exciter was applied, by ANSYS. Also, to measure the acceleration generated by the electromagnetic vibration exciter, we manufactured a prototype of the ESP and electromagnetic vibration exciter and measured its acceleration at the resonant frequency.

A Study on the Vibration Reduction of Flue Gas Cooler Using Modal Analysis (모드해석을 이용한 플루가스 냉각기의 진동 저감 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn;Kim, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2012
  • In this work, vibration characteristics of a flue gas cooler(FGC) for a heavy oil upgrading are experimentally analyzed and an effective method is proposed to reduce the vibration level. Firstly, the vibration under the operation condition of the FGC is measured and analyzed to identify the generation phenomena of vibration. And the displacement of the outer wall of the FGC is also analyzed to identify dominant frequencies of vibration. Secondly, an effective design to reduce the vibration is suggested by using the modal analysis. Consequently an improved design of the FGC gas cooler, which has lower vibration level, is obtained and then verified though the analysis and test.

Analysis and Prediction of Structural Vibration for Diesel Engine Generator Set (디젤 발전기세트의 구조진동특성 연구)

  • 이수목;김관영;김원현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.948-954
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    • 2002
  • The structural vibration of a diesel generator set was investigated through analyses and tests. FE modeling and normal mode analysis were performed and compared with measured results for both structure components and generator set assembly. The results of component analyses were fairly well coincident with measured results but those of assembled generator set showed more or less discrepancies. Discussions were given about the uncertainties for vibration characteristics of component structures and assembled running structures especially concerning their nonlinearities and damping effects. Detailed excitation analysis fellowed by forced response analysis was done from the engine and pressure data to compare with the actual measured vibration. As results the vibration prediction for frame structures of reciprocating internal combustion engine was confirmed reliable to some extent.

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Analysis of the Vibration Transmitting Characteristics of the Insulation-foam for Reducing Refrigerant-induced Noise of a Refrigerator (냉장고 냉매소음 저감을 위한 단열 발포재의 진동 전달특성 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Min-Sung;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Seo, Min-Young;Lee, Soo-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • In the refrigerator, the two-phase refrigerant-induced noise of the capillary tube in an evaporator-inlet pipe has been a great concern. The capillary tube is usually covered with insulation-foam packed in the space between inner and outer cabinets without any vibration isolation. Therefore, the refrigerant-induced vibration of the capillary tube can be easily transferred to the outer cabinet, which may increase the radiated noise. In this paper, the characteristics of transferred vibration through the insulation-foam are investigated experimentally by using the refrigerantsupplying equipment. The frequency characteristics, such as dynamic Young's modulus and loss factor, of the insulation-foam are also discussed.

A Study on the Characteristics and Control of Torsional Vibration for Engine Shafting Systems with Elastic Coupling (탄성커플링을 갖는 기관축계의 비틀림진동 특성 및 제어)

  • 박용남;이진모;김태언;김의간
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1997
  • Power driving shaft systems with reduction gear are frequently equipped with elastic couplings to protect reduction gears and to relieve the torsional vibration problems. In this study, torsional vibration characteristics for the engine shafting system with elastic couplings are investigated and the calculating program is developed. It is confirmed that torsional vibration can be controled by careful selection of a elastic coupling with suitable characteristics and the suitability of a elastic coupling can only be determined as a result of a complete torsional vibration analysis including engine conditions such as misfring for shafting system.

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Optimization of 4WD Driveline for Improvement of Body Vibration in Driving Condition (4WD 차량의 주행 차체진동 개선을 위한 Driveline 최적화)

  • 이재운;민경재;정승균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.861-865
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    • 2001
  • Generally the noise and vibration characteristics of 4WD vehicle is closely related to the characteristics of driveline such as bending mode, torsional mode, unbalance and nonuniformity of propeller shaft. In this paper the 4WD vehicle which has body vibration problem in high speed driving condition was tested. The sources of the body vibration and its transfer path are investigated by experimental approach. According to the experimental assessment, the body vibration is caused by the nonuniformity of joint of propeller shaft. And this paper presents a kinematic model of a vehicle driveline for the optimization of a driveline characteristics. Finally the optimized result of the drive line has been verified through the experiment.

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Structural Vibration Analysis of a Large Two-Stroke Engine and Foundation System for Stationary Power Plants (발전용 대형 2 행정 디젤 엔진 및 기초의 구조 진동해석)

  • 박종포;신언탁
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2000
  • Structural vibration analysis of the stationary power plant system employing a large two-stroke low speed diesel engine is performed to verify that the vibration characteristics of the system meet design requirements, The system consists of the diesel engine generator and concrete foundation including pile and soil. The system is modeled in the form of a mass-elastic system of 5 degrees of freedom for vibration analysis. Excitation moments and dynamic parameters including engine body stiffness soil stiffness and damping are identified for the analysis, Results of structural vibration analysis of the system are presented and compared with measurements in this paper.

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