• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration axis

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A 3-Dimentional Finite-Element Vibration Analysis of Blade Groups for Steam Turbines (증기 터빈 블레이드 그룹의 3차원 유한요소 진동 해석)

  • 서자력;류석주;박종포
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2001
  • A 3-dimentional finite element model for vibration analysis of steam-turbine blade groups is presented, employing the 3-dimentional incompatible brick element with 8 nodes. The skew coordinate system is introduced in the model for considering multi-axis symmetry and specialty of displacement constrain condition of blade groups. Vibration characteristics of blade groups are analyzed, and compared with experimental results.

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A Study on the Vibration Analysis for the Composite Multi-axial Optical Structure of an Aircraft (항공기용 복합재료 다축 광학 구조의 진동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kwak, Jae-Hyuck;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Kwang-Woo;Jeong, Kwang-Young;Cheon, Seong-Sik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a dynamic model is proposed for multi-axis optical structure of an aircraft. Modal analysis, sine-wave analysis, and random vibration analysis are done using a multi-body dynamic program for the multi-axis optical structure. By applying Al 6061-T6 and two types of CFRP to the camera module, x, y, and z responses are found and compared according to each axis excitation. The results will be used for reducing the weight of the camera module.

Non-contact monitoring of 3-dimensional vibrations of bodies using a neural network

  • Ha, Sung Chul;Cho, Gyeong Rae;Doh, Deog-Hee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2015
  • Gas piping systems in power plants and factories are always influenced by the mechanical vibrations of rotational machines such as pumps, blowers, and compressors. Unusual vibrations in a gas piping system influence possible leakages of liquids or gases, which can lead to large explosive accidents. Real-time measurements of unusual vibrations in piping systems in situ prohibit them from being possible leakages owing to the repeated fatigue of vibrations. In this paper, a non-contact 3-dimensional measurement system that can detect the vibrations of a solid body and monitor its vibrational modes is introduced. To detect the displacements of a body, a stereoscopic camera system is used, through which the major vibration types of solid bodies (such as X-axis-major, Y-axis-major, and Z-axis-major vibrations) can be monitored. In order to judge the vibration types, an artificial neural network is used. The measurement system consists of a host computer, stereoscopic camera system (two-camera system, high-speed high-resolution camera), and a measurement target. Through practical application on a flat plate, the measured data from the non-contact measurement system showed good agreement with those from the original vibration mode produced by an accelerator.

The Characteristics of Noise and Vibration by Asymmetrical Overhang Effect of Permanent Magnet in BLDC Motor (BLDC Motor의 비대칭 오버행 효과에 의한 소음 및 진동 특성)

  • An, Young-Gyu;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a noise and vibration of brushless dc (BLDC) motors due to the asymmetrical overhang of permanent magnet. The asymmetrical overhang of permanent magnet is generating z-axis thrust which is lead to eccentric force and vibration of BLDC motor. The z-axis thrust considering asymmetrical overhang effect of permanent magnet is analyzed by using 3-D FEM and the result is compared to experimentation.

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Dynamics of a Micro Three-axis Ring Gyroscope Considering Electrode Effects (전극 효과를 고려한 마이크로 3축 링 자이로스코프의 동역학)

  • 김창부;강태민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we analyse and present electro-mechanical dynamic characteristics of a micro-machined vibrating silicon ring gyroscope which can measure angular velocities about three orthogonal axes. The ring gyroscope has a ring connected to the gyroscope main body by support-ligaments which are arranged with cyclic symmetry. The natural modes of its vibration can be distinguished into the in-plane motion and the out-of-plane motion which are coupled by the gyro-effect due to the rotation of the gyroscope main body. The motions of the ring are electro-statically derived. sensed and balanced by electrodes. The equations of motion are formulated. The measuring method of angular velocities by force-to-rebalance is presented. The dynamic characteristics of a ring gyroscope are calculated and compared.

Free Vibrations of Arches in Rectangular Coordinates (직교좌표계에 의한 아치의 자유진동 해석)

  • Lee, Tae-Eun;Ahn, Bae-Soon;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.394.2-394
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    • 2002
  • The differential equations governing free vibrations of the elastic arches with unsymmetric axis are derived in the rectangular coordinates rather than in polar coordinates, in which the effect of rotatory inertia is included. Frequencies and mode shapes are computed numerically for parabolic arches with both clamped ends and both hinged ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and SAP 2000 are made to validate theories and numerical methods developed herein. (omitted)

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Dynamics of a Micro Three-Axis Ring Gyroscope (마이크로 3축 링 자이로스코프의 동역학)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.312.1-312
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyse and present mechanical dynamic characteristics of a micro-machined vibrating silicon ring gyroscope which can measure rates of turn about three orthogonal axes. The ring gyroscope has a ring connected to the gyroscope main body by support-ligaments which are arranged with cyclic symmetry. The natural modes of its vibration can be distinguished into the in-plane motion and the out-of-plane motion which are coupled by the gyro-effect due to the rotation of the gyroscope main body. (omitted)

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Dynamics of a Micro Three-Axis Ring Gyroscope Considering Electrode Effects (전극 효과를 고려한 마이크로 3축 링 자이로스코프의 동역학)

  • 강태민;김창부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.970-976
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyse and present electro-mechanical dynamic characteristics of a micro-machined vibrating silicon ring gyroscope which can measure angular velocities about three orthogonal axes. The ring gyroscope has a ring connected to the gyroscope main body by support-ligaments which are arranged with cyclic symmetry. The natural modes of its vibration can be distinguished into the in-plane motion and the out-of-plane motion which are coupled by the gyro-effect due to the notation of the gyroscope main body. The motions of the ring are electro-statically derived, sensed and balanced by electrodes. The equations of motion are formulated. The scheme of angular velocities sensing by force-to-rebalance method is presented. The dynamic characteristics of a ring gyroscope are calculated and compared.

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Kinematical Characteristics of Vibration Assisted Cutting Device Constructed with Parallel Piezoelectric Stacked Actuators (평행한 적층 압전 액추에이터로 구성된 진동절삭기의 기구학적 특성 고찰)

  • Loh, Byoung-Gook;Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1185-1191
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    • 2011
  • The kinematic characteristics of cutting device significantly affects cutting performance in 2-dimensional elliptical vibration cutting(EVC) where the cutting tool cuts workpiece, traversing a micro-scale elliptical trajectory in a trochoidal motion. In this study, kinematical characteristics of EVC device constructed with two parallel stacked piezoelectric actuators were analytically modeled and compared with the experimental results. The EVC device was subjected to step and low-frequency(0.1 Hz) sinusoidal inputs to reveal only its kinematical displacement characteristics. Hysteresis in the motion of the device was observed in the thrust direction and distinctive skew of the major axis of the elliptical trajectory of the cutting tool was also noticed. Discrepancy in the voltage-to-displacement characteristics of the piezoelectric actuators was found to largely contribute to the skew of the major axis of the elliptical trajectory of the cutting tool. Analytical kinematical model predicted the cutting direction displacement within 10 % error in magnitude with no phase error, but in estimating the thrust direction displacement, it showed a $27^{\circ}$ of phase-lag compared with the measured displacement with no magnitude error.