• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration and noise control

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Development of Active Vibration Control Algorithms for the Compensator of Medium-to-large Size Reciprocating Engines (중대형 왕복동 기관의 진동제어를 위한 능동형 역기진기 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김대현;고병준;홍석윤;이영제
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2003
  • Active vibration control algorithms for the compensator and proto-type testing system have been developed for the suppression of vibrations from the reciprocating engines. At first, the developed algorithm determines optimal control vibration phases by detecting vibration responses of the engine without and with compensator, and then performs the continuous optimal control functions by tracking the change of the vibration frequency and phase. This algorithm is comparatively simple. robust for the external excitations and needless of supplementary operation since the control process is serially carried out. To validate the performance of compensator and algorithm, testing system including excitation device are constructed and tested, and the reductions of vibration levels are observed over than 80 % of the uncontrolled levels at various frequency ranges.

Study on active vibration control based on wave viewpoint using the longitudinal wave separation method (종파 분리 방법을 이용한 파동 관점의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Bo;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2007
  • In this research, we investigated active vibration control based on wave-viewpoint using the longitudinal wave separation method. The control strategy is the one of active vibration control technique for generating vibration reduced zone and uses wave information including the directivity as the cost function. In order to get the wave information from the measured values, we proposed and examined the time-domain longitudinal wave separation method proper to real time application like active vibration control. Using the proposed method, we examine the performance and feasibility of active vibration control based wave view-point through the simulation. The related experimental verification and application is going to be expected in a near future.

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Active Control of Multi-Mode Forced Vibration Using PZT (PZT를 이용한 다중 모드 강제 진동의 능동 제어)

  • 한상보;윤신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 1997
  • There has been a recent surge of research interest on the smart structure. This paper presents active vibration control scheme of multi-mode forced vibration using piezoceramic sensors/actuators. The control scheme adopted is the Positive Position Feedback control. Among various vibration control techniques, PPF control technique makes use of generalized displacement measurements to accomplish vibration suppression. Two independent controllers are implemented to control the first and the second modes of the beam under external excitation. Experimental results for various damping ratio and feedback gains of the PPF controllers are compared with respect to the control efficiency. The results indicate that steady state vibration under wideband excitation can be controlled effectively when multiple sets of PZT sensors/actuators were used with PPF control technique.

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Structural Vibration Control for Broadband Noise Attenuation in Enclosures

  • Krishnaswamy Kailash;Rajamani Rajesh;Woo Jong Jin;Cho Young Man
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1414-1423
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops and evaluates several strategies for structural vibration control with the objective of attenuating broadband noise inside a rectangular enclosure. The strategies evaluated include model-independent collocated control, model-based feedback control and a new 'modal-estimate' feedback strategy. Collocated control requires no knowledge of model parameters and enjoys the advantage of robustness. However, effective broadband noise attenuation with colocated control requires a large number of sensor-actuator pairs. Model-based con-trollers, on the other hand, can be theoretically effective even with the use of a single actuator. However, they suffer from a lack of robustness and are unsuitable from a practical point of view for broadband structural vibration applications where the dynamic models are of large order and poorly known. A new control strategy is developed based on attenuating a few structural vibration modes that have the best coupling with the enclosure acoustics. Broadband attenuation of these important modes can be achieved using a single actuator, a limited number of accelerometers and limited knowledge of a few modal functions. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed strategy.

Effectiveness of Active Noise Control through Three-Dimensional Sound (입체음향 제작기법을 통한 능동소음제어 방법의 효율성)

  • Park, Junhong;Kim, Junejong;Min, Dongki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.955-956
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    • 2014
  • Active noise control is noise reduction method by generate anti-phase control signal for destructive interference of through control speaker. purpose of this paper is create a virtual control source at a using the DBAP(Distance Based Amplitude Panning) algorithm which is one of the three-dimensional sound reproduction method, and verified through the experimentally for noise control method through the virtual control source. We compared active noise method by using one control speaker with active noise control method by using DBAP algorithm.

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Control Characteristics of ER engine mount considering Temperature Variation (온도 변화에 따른 ER 엔진마운트의 제어 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2005
  • The engine mount of vehicle systems is role of support engine mass and isolate noise and vibration from engine disturbance forces. One of attractive candidates to achieve this goai is to utilize a semi-active ER engine mount. By applying this, we can effectively control damping force and hence the noise and vibration by just controlling the intensity of electric field. However, control performance of the engine mount may be very sensitive to temperature variation during engine operation. In this work, we Investigate dynamic performances of ER engine mount with respect to the temperature variation. In order to undertake this, a flow-mode type of ER engine mount is designed and manufactured. Displacement transmissibility is experimentally and numerically evaluated as a function of the electric field. The ER engine mount is then incorporated with full-vehicle model in order to investigate vibration control performance. After formulating the governing equation of motion, a semi-active controller is designed. The controller is implemented through a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS), and control responses such as acceleration level at various engine speeds are evaluated in the frequency and time domains.

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The Effect of Active Chassis Vibration Control on the Engine Booming Noise (능동 샤시 진동 제어가 실내 엔진 부밍 소음에 미치는 영향)

  • 정병보;박만복;이용욱;박영진;이종원;강구태;채창국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.991-995
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    • 2002
  • The engine booming noise heard inside a vehicle's cabin is due to the engine vibration that's transferred to the chassis in the form of structural vibration and it often causes discomfort to the passenger. In an effort to seek out the possible relation between the engine booming noise and the engine vibration of a vehicle, a position on the engine mount was selected and the vibration transmission through the position was attenuated to observe the corresponding change in the noise level inside the cabin. A system consisting of an actuator and a hybrid controller that has both the feed-forward and feed-back capabilities was developed in order to carry out the experiment.

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Design of Magneto-rheological Fluid Based Device (자기유변유체를 이용한 공학 장치의 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Chong-Won;Jung, Byung-Bo;Park, Young-Jin;Cao, Guangzhong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2001
  • The effect of power supply voltage on the performance limits in a laboratory Magneto-rheological fluid based device was identified by experiments. It suggests that the frequency range of motion for control be limited by the voltage attenuation due to the coil inductance and the maximum power supply voltage set for practical use of MRF devices. In this work, the magnetic and electrical characteristics of MRF device are investigated and a design procedure is formulated to achieve the desired performance for a given power supply.

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Characteristics of Transmission of Floor Vibration and Floor Impact Noise Due to Human Activities (거주자의 거동으로 발생하는 바닥진동의 층간 전달 및 바닥충격음의 음압레벨 특성 평가)

  • Lee, MinJung;Choi, HyunKi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2017
  • Noise complaints among neighbors in apartment building are mainly caused by floor impact noise that is structure born noise due to occupant induced floor vibration. To control this noise problems many researchers have investigated floor systems and finishing materials. Light-weight impact noise affects by finishing materials, but heavy-weight impact noise induced by heel impacts during normal walking or jumping of children is concerned with structural system and floor vibration. To figure out the characteristics of floor impact noise and transmission of floor vibration due to human activities, vibration tests were conducted in apartment buildings. Impact hammer, heel drop and walking activities were loaded at center of upstairs living room, and accelerations of slabs for both upstairs and downstairs and sound pressure levels for downstairs were measured. The acceleration ratio of transmitted floor vibration to downstairs and human induced vibration in upstairs was between 0.5 and 1.0 according to slab size, wall, and load type. And floor impact noise occurred in the range of natural frequency of slab.