• Title/Summary/Keyword: velocity relation

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Physical Properties of Excavated Rocks in Taegu Area (대구지역 굴착암석의 물리적 특성)

  • 이상호;차완용;김영수;이재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1999
  • At this study, we investigated the chemical component and the mineral granular composition of sedimentary rock and others where were distributed in Taegu area and compared correlations with each data through the various physicla and mechanical characteristic test. As the result, d and E, they are kinds of granite, which contain much albite than others were proved to be strong by mechanical tests and the correlation moduli were proved to be more than 0.8 except P wave velocity-Poisson's ration relation when examined Elastic moduluous -Poisson's ration, P, wave velocity-Uniaxial compression strength, Elastic modulous -Uniaxial compression strength and Uniaxial compression strength-Poisson's ration correlation function graph.

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Direct Determination of Expansion History Using Redshift Distortions

  • Song, Yong-Seon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.29.1-29.1
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the direct determination of expansion history using redshift distortions without plugging into detailed cosmological parameters. The observed spectra in redshift space include a mixture of information: fluctuations of density-density and velocity-velocity spectra, and distance measures of perpendicular and parallel components to the line of sight. Unfortunately it is hard to measure all the components simultaneously without any specific prior assumption. The degeneracy breaking, between the effect of cosmic distances and redshift distortions for example, depends on the prior we assume. An alternative approach is to utilize the cosmological principle inscribed in the heart of the Friedmann-Lematre-Robertson-Walker (hereafter FLRW) universe, that is, the specific relation between the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter, in this degeneracy breaking.

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On the Origin of the Correlation between Hubble Residual and Mass of the Type Ia Supernova Host Galaxies

  • Kang, Yijung;Kim, Young-Lo;Lim, Dongwook;Chung, Chul;Lee, Young-Wook
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.36.1-36.1
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    • 2014
  • The correlation between mass of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies and Hubble residual is now well-established. The origin of this relation, however, is yet to be understood. We have used low-resolution spectra of early-type hosts from YONSEI (YOnsei Nearby Supernovae Evolution Investigation) project to measure central velocity dispersion and Lick/IDS absorption indices. By using the Evolutionary Population Synthesis (EPS) models, luminosity-weighted mean age and metallicity of host galaxies were determined from $H{\beta}$ and absorption lines. Here we will discuss the correlation between the velocity dispersion, which indicates the mass of galaxies, and mean age of stellar population in our sample of early-type host galaxies.

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Experimental study on smoke-logging phenomenon caused by sprinklers during a compartment fire (구획 화재시 스프링클러에 의한 스모크-로깅현상에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Yoon, Ung-Gi;Seo, Dong-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2014
  • This study contemplated the descending air current from the smoke layers related to the smoke logging phenomenon in the sprinkler applied design for effective evacuation safety design. As a result, database on the average particle diameter, particle velocity and distribution of sprinkling was obtained and the relationship between the water amount and particle diameter was obtained. Also, in relation to descending air current, the movement of smoke layer to the bottom at the descending air current velocity of 0.6m/s was observed and stable descending air current was observed in existence of fire source over 100kW in size.

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Ammonia decomposition over titanium carbides

  • Choi, Jeong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2012
  • Ammonia decomposition over titanium carbides were investigated using eight different samples which have been synthesized by TPR (temperature-programmed reduction) method of titanium oxide ($TiO_2$) with pure $CH_4$. The resulting materials which were synthesized using wo different heating rates and space velocity exhibited the different surface areas. These results indicated that the structural properties of these materials have been related to heating rates and space velocity employed. The titanium carbides prepared in this study proved to be active for ammonia decomposition, and the activity changed with the particle size/surface area. These showed the relationship between ammonia decomposition activity and the different active species. Compared to molybdenum carbide, the titanium carbides were one order of magnitude less active, suggesting the correlation between the activity difference and the degree of electron transfer between metals and carbon in metal carbides.

FINDING THE ACCELERATION PARAMETER IN MODIFIED NEWTONIAN DYNAMICS WITH ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES

  • TIAN, YONG;KO, CHUNG-MING
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2015
  • MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter paradigm. MOND asserts that when the magnitude of acceleration is smaller than the acceleration parameter $a_0$, the response of the system to gravity is stronger (larger acceleration) than the one given by Newtonian dynamics. The current value of $a_0$ is obtained mostly by observations of spiral galaxies (rotation curves and the Tully-Fisher relation). We attempt to estimate $a_0$ from the dynamics of elliptical galaxies. We seek elliptical galaxies that act as the lens of gravitational lensing systems and have velocity dispersion data available. We analysed 65 Einstein rings from the Sloan Len ACS survey (SLACS). The mass estimates from gravitation lensing and velocity dispersion agree well with each other, and are consistent with the estimates from population synthesis with a Salpeter IMF. The value of $a_0$ obtained from this analysis agrees with the current value.

FLUID-GRANULE MIXED FLOIW DOWNSTREAM OF SCOUR HOLE AT OUTLET OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURE

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Shim, Myung-Pil;Kim, Kyung-Sub
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2002
  • This study presents the theoretical approach for volume concentration, velocity profile, and granular discharge on the fluid-granule mixed flow downstream of the scour hole at the outlet of the hydraulic structure. Concept of dilatant model was applied for the stress-strain relationships of fluid-granule mixed flow since the flow downstream of the scour hole corresponds to debris flow, where momentum transfers through particle collisions. Mathematical formulations were derived using momentum equation and stress-strain relation of the fluid-granule mixture. Velocity profile under the assumption of uniform concentration over flowing layer showed the downward convex type. Deposition angle of downstream hump was found to be a function of an upstream slope angle, a dynamic friction angle and a volume concentration irrespective of flow itself, Granular discharge and the overflow depth were obtained with given values of inflow rates. Experimental results showed relatively good agreements with theoretical ones.

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A Study on the Non-Destructive Testing Method on the Estimation of the Compressive Strength Concrete (콘크리트의 압축강도 추정을 위한 비파괴시험식에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Oh, Sang-Kun;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1997
  • The major object of this study is to analyze and investigate experimentally the experimenal equation for the estimate of compressive strength of concrete. The results are as follows. The relation between maturity scaled logarithm and compressive strength of concrete can be expressed in liner equation which show an good correlation. And combined method using rebound number, pulse velocity and water cement ratio also show an excellent correlation. The equation by combined method is same as the conclusions.

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Effect Investigation of Resonance by Harmonic Components on Structures with Velocity Seismoprobes in a Turbine Rotor System (속도계가 부착된 구조물에서 조화성분의 공진이 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Chul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2005
  • Most bearing casings are designed to focus on strength and weight of themselves because rotor speed passes through the critical speed when operation begins in large plants such as power plants. And It is treated importantly the relation between rotating frequency of the rotor and the natural frequency of casings to prevent resonance. But there is some cases that it is overlooked for harmonic components above rotating frequency. So we present experimentally a case that harmonic forces may make a resonance on casing fixing probes to measure vibration in a turbine-generator system and the vibration is generated when one component of harmonic forces excites the mode that the natural frequency of a certain bearing casing is close to one of harmonics of basic rotating frequency (1x).

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of Flexible Media (유연 매체의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • Jee, Jung-Geun;Hong, Sung-Kwon;Jang, Yong-Hoon;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2004
  • The media transport systems, such as printers, copiers, facsimile, ATMs, cameras, etc., have been widely used and being developed rapidly. In the development of those systems, the media feeding mechanism is an important key technology for the design and development of the media transport systems. In this paper, a multi-degree of freedom sheet model with dynamic contact conditions is presented to understand the mechanism of sticking and jamming. A sheet is modelled as a cantilever beam and the feeding velocity is assumed to be constant. The relation between the feeding velocity and the coefficient of friction for guaranteeing stable feeding is presented. Simulations are performed for a horizontal linear guide and a oblique linear guide, calculating the contact force and contact states of mass points.

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