• 제목/요약/키워드: velocity relation

검색결과 608건 처리시간 0.026초

초음파 C-Scan을 이용한 구조용 세라믹스의 기계적 특성평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Structural Ceramics ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) Using the High Frequency Ultrasonic C - Scan)

  • 장영권
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1989
  • Computer-aided high frequency ultrasonic is applied to aluminum oxide(85w%, 94w%, 96w%, and 99w%) MOR(modulus of rupture) samples to evaluate mechanical properties such as density variation, pore content, elastic modulus, shear modulus, and poisson's ratio. Ultrasonic wave velocity and attenuation measurement techniques were used as an evaluator of such properties. Pulse-echo C-Scan images with different fate setting method using 50MHz center frequency 1 inch focal length transducer allows evaluation of density variation and pore content. Elastic modulus calculated with the relation of density and ultrasonic velocity. It shows good reliability as compared with resonance method. Sintered density variation of $0.025g/cm^{3}$, that is 0.6% of theoretical density in $Al_{2}O_{3}$ samples can be observed by ultrasonic velocity measurement. Attenuation measurement method qualitatively agree with 4-point fracture testing result concerning of porosity content.

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중간 지지된 유체 유동 외팔형 원통셸의 임계유속 (Critical Fluid Velocity of Fluid-conveying Cantilevered Cylindrical Shells with Intermediate Support)

  • 김영완
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2011
  • The critical fluid velocity of cantilevered cylindrical shells subjected to internal fluid flow is investigated in this study. The fluid-structure interaction is considered in the analysis. The cantilevered cylindrical shell is supported intermediately at an arbitrary axial position. The intermediate support is simulated by two types of artificial springs: translational and rotational spring. It is assumed that the artificial springs are placed continuously and uniformly on the middle surface of an intermediate support along the circumferential direction. The steady flow of fluid is described by the classical potential flow theory. The motion of shell is represented by the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) to account for rotary inertia and transverse shear strains. The effect of internal fluid can be considered by imposing a relation between the fluid pressure and the radial displacement of the structure at the interface. Numerical examples are presented and compared with existing results.

Sub-micron Control Algorithm for Grinding and Polishing Aspherical Surface

  • Kim, Hyung-Tae;Yang, Hae-Jeong;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2008
  • A position control method for interpolating aspherical grinding and polishing tool path was reviewed and experimented in a nano precision machine. The position-base algorithm was reformed from the time-base algorithm, proposed in the previous study. The characteristics of the algorithm were in the velocity control loop with position feedback. The aspherical surface was divided by an interval at which each velocity and acceleration were calculated. The theoretical velocity was corrected by position error during processing. In the experiment, a machine was constructed and nano-scale linear encoders were installed at each axis. Relation between process parameters and the variation of position error was monitored and discussed. The best result from optimized parameters showed that the accuracy was 150nm and improved from the previous report.

식물성절연유의 유동속도와 온도에 따른 절연파괴전압 (Dielectric Breakdown Voltage According to Flow Velocity and Temperature of Vegetable Oils)

  • 최순호;허창수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권6호
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2012
  • The streaming electrification process of vegetable insulating oils occurring when the oils contacted with solid material in a high power transformer circulation system seems to cause electrical discharge incidents and may cause failures. We therefore measured the dielectric breakdown voltage tendency of vegetable insulating oils flowing on the surface of the charging device with various velocity and temperature. First, the relation between the velocity and breakdown voltage tendency of vegetable oils, can be explained by volume effect and v-t effect. Second, experimental results show that applied voltage have little effect on dielectric breakdown voltage, when vegetable insulating oils used for large power transformer.

핸들조향속도를 고려한 4WS 제어방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the 4WS Control Method with the Effect of Steering Wheel Angular Velocity)

  • 이영화;김석일;김대영;김동룡
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 1996
  • Except the collision avoidance performance related to the rapid lane change, the 4WS vehicle has better dynamic stability and handling performance than the conventional 2WS vehicle which has close relation with the driver's safety, a 4WS conrol method with the effect of steering wheel angular velocity is proposed based on the fact that the driver steers abruptly the steering wheel to avoid the collision. And the effects of the proposed 4WS control method are investigated on the dynamic stability and handling performance by using the ISO lane change test code.

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이방성 복합재료에서 방향과 램파의 속도와의 관계 (The Relation between Lamb Wave Velocity and Direction in the Anisotropic materials)

  • 이상호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2010
  • 판재를 통과하며 진행하는 Lamb wave는 주파수와 두께에 따라 전파 속도가 다른 특성을 지니며 진행한다. 이러한 특성은 분산이라고 하며, 대칭과 비대칭 모드 2개의 특성을 갖는다. 특히, 복합재료에서는 방향에 따라 속도가 변화하는 특성을 갖는데, 본 논문에서는 복합재 판재에서 초음파 전파속도 실험과 이론값과 차이에 대해서 살펴 본다.

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정전효과를 고려한 반도체 웨이퍼의 입자침착 특성 (Particle Deposition Characteristics with Electrostatic Effect on Semiconductor Wafers)

  • 이건형;채승기;문영준
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.779-785
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    • 2006
  • Particle transport and deposition characteristics on semiconductor wafers inside the chamber were experimentally investigated via a particle generation & deposition system and a wafer surface scanner. Especially the relation between particle size($0.083{\sim}0.495{\mu}m$) and particle deposition velocity with ESA(Electrostatic Attraction) effect was studied. Spot deposition technique with the deposition system using nozzle type outlets of the chamber was newly conducted to derive particle deposition velocity and all experiment results were compared with the previous study and were in a good agreement as well.

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Shear waves propagation in an initially stressed piezoelectric layer imperfectly bonded over a micropolar elastic half space

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Singh, Kulwinder;Pathania, D.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제69권2호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2019
  • The present study investigates the propagation of shear waves in a composite structure comprised of imperfectly bonded piezoelectric layer with a micropolar half space. Piezoelectric layer is considered to be initially stressed. Micropolar theory of elasticity has been employed which is most suitable to explain the size effects on small length scale. The general dispersion equations for the existence of waves in the coupled structure are obtained analytically in the closed form. Some particular cases have been discussed and in one particular case the dispersion relation is in well agreement to the classical-Love wave equation. The effects of various parameters viz. initial stress, interfacial imperfection and micropolarity on the phase velocity are obtained for electrically open and mechanically free system. Numerical computations are carried out and results are depicted graphically to illustrate the utility of the problem. The phase velocity of the shear waves is found to be influenced by initial stress, interface imperfection and the presence of micropolarity in the elastic half space. The theoretical results obtained are useful for the design of high performance surface acoustic devices.

이방성 복합재료 판에서 램파 $S_0$ 모드의 군속도 결정 (The Determination of Group Velocity of Lamb Wave So Mode in Composite Plates with Anisotropy)

  • 이상호;이정기;이정주
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2006
  • 이방성을 지닌 복합재료에서 측정한 군속도와 램파 방정식을 이용하여 계산한 군속도는 서로 일치하지 않는다. 이러한 차이는 이방성 재료에서 군속도 방향과 위상속도 방향이 서로 일치하지 않는 현상에서 기인된 것이다. 본 연구에서는 램파 분산방정식을 이용하여 이방성을 지닌 단일방향, 양방향, 준등방성 복합재료 판에서 $S_0$모드 위상속도곡선을 전파 방향 변화에 따라 구하고, 위상속도의 역수 값으로 구성되는 slowness surface를 이용하여 군속도의 방향과 크기를 결정하였다. 이와 같이 계산된 군속도는 측정한 군속도와 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.