• Title/Summary/Keyword: velocity information

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Multimachine Stabilizer using Sliding Mode Observer-Model Following including CLF for Measurable State Variables

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the power system stabilizer(PSS) using the sliding mode observer-model following(SMO-MF) with closed-loop feedback (CLF) for single machine system is extended to multimachine system. This a multimachine SMO-MF PSS for unmeasureable plant state variable is obtained by combining the sliding mode-model following(SM-MF) including closed-loop feedback(CLF) with the full-order observer(FOO). And the estimated control input for unmeasurable plant sate variables is derived by Lyapunov's second method to determine a control input that keeps the system stable. Time domain simulation results for the torque angle and for the angular velocity show that the proposed multimachine SMO-MF PSS including CLF for unmeasurable plant sate variables is able to damp out the low frequency oscillation and to achieve asymptotic tracking error between the reference model state at different initial conditions and at step input.

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High Resolution Position Control of Linear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for SMD Placement System (SMD Mounter용 선형 영구자석 동기기의 고정밀 위치제어)

  • Kim, Jang-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki;Jeon, Jeong-Yul;Choi, Yun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.314-316
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    • 2001
  • This paper present the position control method for the application of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor. Controller is designed as a conventional P-PI controller, but the extra information is used such as velocity and acceleration from motion profiles. The profiles comes from S-Curve which is an optimized point-to-point motion profiles to achieve fast motions with minimum vibration[2]. In this application, the targets of the position control are maximum 10um position error within 10msec after respective ending point of position profiles. The implementation of the controller has been done in full digital way. All the controller is designed on the DSP TMS320VC33 control board. To prove performance of the controller, the experiment was performed with a servo linear motor.

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Basic Study for the Development of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection c (초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2434-2437
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    • 1999
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery, a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) was developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique was built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector was a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) was obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal was analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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Electromagnetic Fields Due to Moving Sources in Anisotripic Plasma (이방성 Plasma 내에서 운동중인 Source에 의한 전자계)

  • Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 1986
  • Fundamentals of electrodynamics of moving sources with constant velocity in an anisotripic plasma when the do magnetic field and the relative motion are oriented in arbitrary directions are presented. The well-known Minkowski's relations are generalized to accomodate anisotropic and dispersive media, and relativistic transformation formulae of constitutive parameters are derived and expanded into polynomials of the speed ratio \ulcornerto increase the utility of the formulae. The helmholtz wave equation of electromagnetic fields is generalized to the media charactrized by tensor parameters, and is solved in operator form. Also the solution of wave equation is expressed as a porcuct of the inverse of the wave operator matrix and the source function vector, and the inverse of the wave operator matrix is presented in an explicit form. The equations and formulae derived in this paper are all general, and can be reduced to known and proven results upon imposing the restriction called for by specific situations.

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Minimum-Time Trajectory Planning Ensuring Collision-Free Motions for Two Robots with Geometric Path Constraints (공간상의 길이 주어진 두 대의 로보트를 위한 최소시간 충돌회피 경로 계획)

  • ;Zeung Nam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.5
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 1991
  • Collision-free trajectory planning for two robots is considered. The two robot system handled in the paper is given specified geometric paths for two robots, and the task is repeating. Then, the robot dynamics is transformed as a function of the traveled lengths along the paths, and the bounds on acceleration and velocity are described in the phase plane be taking the constraints on torques and joint velocities into consideration. Collision avoidance and time optimality are considered simultaneously in the coordination space and the phase plane, respectively. The proof for the optimality of the proposed algorithm is given, and a simulation result is included to show the usefulness of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Integrated Seismic Reflection and Refraction for Shallow Marine Site Survey KSEG.KGS Joint Symposium (천해저 조사를 위한 탄성파 반사법 및 굴절법 통합연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Su;Lee, Sang-Chul;Shin, Sung-Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Do;Jo, Chul-Hyun
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2007
  • Estimating the physical properties of the survey area and mapping the geotechnical basement play an important role in ocean engineering and construction field. In this study, we performed marine seismic reflection and refraction survey as an engineering application at shallow marine. We made use of the dual boomer - single channel streamer as a source-receiver in reflection seismic survey and air-gun source - the manufactured OBC(Ocean Bottom Cable)-type streamer in refraction survey. In the seismic reflection data, we could easily find the geological layers and basement. Moreover, seismic refraction data could present sediment thickness and velocity distribution.

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Implementation for precisely localizing and parking of Bimodal Tram (바이모달 트램의 위치 인식 방법 및 정밀 정차 구현)

  • Seo, Ki-Won;Park, Ju-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Nam;Ryu, Hee-Moon;Byun, Yeun-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for precisely localizing and parking of bimodal trams. In order to gam an automatically driving system for bimodal trams, precise up-to-date localization, velocity recognition, distance to next station and precise parking location estimation functions are required. This paper proposes a system consisting of control device, steering device, sensor input equipment, driving system, tachometer, vehicle-side sensors, magnetic markers and magnetic sensors. The tram recognizes the precise location via magnetic markers containing information. Parking position and precise distance calculation is embodied by a tachometer. The vehicle-side sensors are used to assure safe station approaching and parking magnetic markers provide improvement of precision while tram parking. This paper provides a system realizing localization and precise parking and afterwards the automatic drive test results are reported and analyzed.

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Turbulent Particle Dispersion Effects on Electrostatic Precipitation (전기집진에서의 난류 입자 이산)

  • Choe, Beom-Seok;Fletcher C.A.J
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1998
  • Industrial electrostatic precipitation is a very complex process, which involves multiple-way interaction between the electric field, the fluid flow, and the particulate motion. This paper describes a strongly coupled calculation procedure for the rigorous computation of particle dynamics during electrostatic precipitation. The turbulent gas flow and the particle motion under electrostatic forces are calculated by using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package FLUENT linked to a finite-volume solver for the electric field and ion charge. Particle charge is determined from both local electrical conditions and the cell residence time which the particle has experienced through its path. Particle charge density and the particle velocity are averaged in a control volume to use Lagrangian information of the particle motion in calculating the gas and electric fields. The turbulent particulate transport and the effects of particulate space charge on the electrical current flow are investigated. The calculated results for poly-dispersed particles are compared with those for mono-dispersed particles, and significant differences are demonstrated.

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Effect of a chemical reaction on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stagnation point flow of Walters-B nanofluid with newtonian heat and mass conditions

  • Qayyum, Sajid;Hayat, Tasawar;Shehzad, Sabir A.;Alsaedi, Ahmed
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.1636-1644
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of this article is to describe the magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point flow of Walter-B nanofluid over a stretching sheet. The phenomena of heat and mass transfer are based on the involvement of thermal radiation and chemical reaction. Characteristics of Newtonian heating are given special attention. The Brownian motion and thermophoresis models are introduced in the temperature and concentration expressions. Appropriate variables are implemented for the transformation of partial differential frameworks into sets of ordinary differential equations. Plots for velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration are displayed and analyzed for governing parameters. The skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are studied using numerical values. The temperature and heat transfer rate are enhanced within the frame of the thermal conjugate parameter.

Entropy analysis in a cilia transport of nanofluid under the influence of magnetic field

  • Abrar, Muhammad N.;Haq, Rizwan Ul;Awais, Muhammad;Rashid, Irfan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.1680-1688
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    • 2017
  • In this study, analysis is performed on entropy generation during cilia transport of water based titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the presence of viscous dissipation. Moreover, thermal heat flux is considered at the surface of a channel with ciliated walls. Mathematical formulation is constructed in the form of nonlinear partial differential equations. Making use of suitable variables, the set of partial differential equations is reduced to coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Closed form exact solutions are obtained for velocity, temperature, and pressure gradient. Graphical illustrations for emerging flow parameters, such as Hartmann number (Ha), Brinkmann number (Br), radiation parameter (Rn), and flow rate, have been prepared in order to capture the physical behavior of these parameters. The main goal (i.e., the minimizing of entropy generation) of the second law of thermodynamics can be achieved by decreasing the magnitude of Br, Ha and ${\Lambda}$ parameters.