• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle distance

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A Study on the High Temperature Performance of the Brake Materials Built in Korean Model Combat Vehicle (한국형 기동장비 마찰재의 고온성능 연구)

  • 하상준;정동윤
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2000
  • Organic brake materials are installed in the braking system of korean model combat vehicles. Since the binder resin is decomposed in high temperature region, it may possible to drop the friction force which makes the vehicle stop within the desired distance. This study analyses the braking performance of the brake materials in high temperature region by using the pin-on-disk type friction tester. It is observed radical drop of friction coefficients and rapid increase of wear amounts from the transition temperature. It is due to the formation of oxide layer on the friction surface.

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The Core Technical Trends of TESLA EV(Electric Vehicle) Motors (테슬라(TESLA) 전기자동차 핵심 기술동향)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2017
  • This paper reviews the core technical trends of TESLA EV Motors. The TESLA EV Motors is explosively popular with a considerable recharging infrastructure, a wide 17-[inch] touch display, 417 [HP], and 378 [km] going distance. The object of this study analyzes the body appearance, motor and, battery cooling system, battery arrangement, battery management system, super charging station, power electronics, and induction motor.

Longitudinal Motion Control of Vehicles Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Cascade Observer (적응 슬라이딩 모드 축차 관측기를 이용한 직진 주행 차량 제어)

  • Kim Eung-Seok;Kim Cheol-Jin;Rhee Hyung-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an observer-based adaptive controller is proposed to control the longitudinal motion of vehicles. The standard gradient method is used to estimate the vehicle parameters, mass, time constant, etc. The inter-vehicle spacing and its derivatives are estimated by using the sliding mode cascade observer introduced in this paper. It is shown that the proposed adaptive controller is uniformly ultimately bounded. It is also shown that the errors of the relative distance, the relative velocity and the relative acceleration asymptotically converge to zero. The simulation results are presented to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Study on the Optimization of Slack Design in Sharp Curved Track (급곡선부에서 슬랙량 최적화를 위한 연구)

  • Kim Soon-Cheol;Kim Young-Gu;Jeon Byung-Chan;Han Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2005
  • The extent of slack is correlative with the wheelbase of vehicle as well as the distance between the inner faces of flanges. Since the movable clearance of wheel flange is getting reduced in curved track, the vehicle is more difficult to negotiate the track. By this reason, a certain extent of slack is normally designed for curved track to allow the movable clearance corresponding to that of straight track. In case of some foreign railways,. the fixed extent of slack has been classified by the ranges of curve radius. In case of KNR, the slack is calculated by a formula for each case of curve radius and it therefore seems quite precise method. However, since there is a wide range of slack adjustment $(S'=0\~15mm)$ in calculation formula itself, too excessive or too little slack can be calculated. This study is to approach the technical review on slack calculation and to offer the reasonable slack design through the full-scale experiment at sharp curved track without slack.

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Location Analysis for Emergency Medical Service Vehicle in Sub District Area

  • Nanthasamroeng, Natthapong
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2012
  • This research aims to formulate a mathematical model and develop an algorithm for solving a location problem in emergency medical service vehicle parking. To find an optimal parking location which has the least risk score or risk priority number calculated from severity, occurrence, detection, and distance from parking location for emergency patients, data were collected from Pratoom sub-district Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center from October 2010 to April 2011. The criteria of risk evaluation were modified from Automotive Industry Action Group's criteria. An adaptive simulated annealing algorithm with multiple cooling schedules called multi-agent simulated quenching (MASQ) is proposed for solving the problem in two schemes of algorithms including dual agent and triple agent quenching. The result showed that the solution obtained from both scheme of MASQ was better than the traditional solution. The best locations obtained from MASQ-dual agent quenching scheme was nodes #5 and #133. The risk score was reduced 61% from 6,022 to 2,371 points.

A Study on the Construction of Locomotion Map of Motorized Wheelchair using a Camera Calibration (카메라 교정에 의한 전동휠체어의 위치 주행지도 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, D.S.;Moon, C.H.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, The vehicle's path construction method for motorized wheelchair's autonomous navigation in a building through analysis of a corridor image using vision system has been proposed and We detected lines of vertical axis through camera distortion parameter, which was measured by camera calibration in a corridor image. Then we got the feature points in the lines. We analyzed the distance of feature points and what is feature points. we reconstructed corridor image to vehicle's path.

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A Study on Detection of Lane and Displacement of Obstacle for AGV using Vision System (비전시스템을 이용한 자율주행량의 차선내 차량의 변위 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Choi, Sung-Uk;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Yung-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2202-2205
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    • 2001
  • This paper is composed of two parts. One is image preprocessing part to measure the condition of the lane and vehicle. This finds the information of lines using RGB ratio cutting algorithm, the edge detection and Hough transform. The other obtains the situation of other vehicles using the image processing and viewport. At first, 2 dimension image information derived from vision sensor is interpreted to the 3 dimension information by the angle and position of the CCD camera. Through these processes, if vehicle knows the driving conditions which are lane angle, distance error and real position of other vehicles, we should calculate the reference steering angle by steering controller.

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Analysis of Fluid Flow around Ventilation Ducts inside a Vehicle Tunnel (터널내 환기용 덕트 주위의 유체유동 해석)

  • 서용권;이창우;최윤환
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1996
  • Analyzed in this paper is fluid flow in the region near the exhaust and blower ports of the ventilation ducts inside a vehicle tunnel. Theoretical analysis shows that prediction of the energy loss in this region is important for designing the ventilation system. A finite-difference numerical model for the two-dimensional turbulent flow field was used to obtain the flow solution as well as the energy loss. It was shown that the blower-nozzle angle ($\beta$) had an important role in establishing both the pressure gradient and the energy loss, while the effect of the distance between two ports on them was not so significant.

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3-D Localization of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장칼만필터를 이용한 무인잠수정의 3차원 위치평가)

  • 임종환;강철웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a 3-D localization of an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV). Conventional methods of localization, such as LBL or SBL, require additional beacon systems, which reduces the flexibility and availability of the AUV We use a digital compass, a pressure sensor, a clinometer and ultrasonic sensors for localization. From the orientation and velocity information, a priori position of the AUV is estimated based on the dead reckoning. With the aid of extended Kalman filter algorithm, a posteriori position of the AUV is estimated by using the distance between the AUV and a mother ship on the surface of the water together with the water depth information from the pressure sensor. Simulation results show the possibility of practical application of the method to autonomous navigation of the AUV.

Beacon-Based Indoor Location Measurement Method to Enhanced Common Chord-Based Trilateration

  • Kwak, Jeonghoon;Sung, Yunsick
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1640-1651
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    • 2017
  • To make an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs) fly in indoor environments, the indoor locations of the UAV are required. One of the approaches to calculate the locations of an UAV in indoor environments is enhanced trilateration using one Bluetooth-based beacon and three or more access points (APs). However, the locations of the UAV calculated by the common chord-based trilateration has errors due to the distance errors of the beacon measured at the multiple APs. This paper proposes a method that corrects the errors that occur in the process of applying the common chord-based trilateration to calculate the locations of an UAV. In the experiments, the results of measuring the locations using the proposed method in an indoor environment was compared and verified against the result of measuring the locations using the common chord-based trilateration. The proposed method improved the accuracy of location measurement by 81.2% compared to the common chord-based trilateration.