• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector diagnosis

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Quantitative Analysis for Plasma Etch Modeling Using Optical Emission Spectroscopy: Prediction of Plasma Etch Responses

  • Jeong, Young-Seon;Hwang, Sangheum;Ko, Young-Don
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.392-400
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    • 2015
  • Monitoring of plasma etch processes for fault detection is one of the hallmark procedures in semiconductor manufacturing. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) has been considered as a gold standard for modeling plasma etching processes for on-line diagnosis and monitoring. However, statistical quantitative methods for processing the OES data are still lacking. There is an urgent need for a statistical quantitative method to deal with high-dimensional OES data for improving the quality of etched wafers. Therefore, we propose a robust relevance vector machine (RRVM) for regression with statistical quantitative features for modeling etch rate and uniformity in plasma etch processes by using OES data. For effectively dealing with the OES data complexity, we identify seven statistical features for extraction from raw OES data by reducing the data dimensionality. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is more suitable for high-accuracy monitoring of plasma etch responses obtained from OES.

Sasang Constitution Classification System by Morphological Feature Extraction of Facial Images

  • Lee, Hye-Lim;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • This study proposed a Sasang constitution classification system that can increase the objectivity and reliability of Sasang constitution diagnosis using the image of frontal face, in order to solve problems in the subjective classification of Sasang constitution based on Sasang constitution specialists' experiences. For classification, characteristics indicating the shapes of the eyes, nose, mouth and chin were defined, and such characteristics were extracted using the morphological statistic analysis of face images. Then, Sasang constitution was classified through a SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier using the extracted characteristics as its input, and according to the results of experiment, the proposed system showed a correct recognition rate of 93.33%. Different from existing systems that designate characteristic points directly, this system showed a high correct recognition rate and therefore it is expected to be useful as a more objective Sasang constitution classification system.

A Novel Feature Selection Approach to Classify Breast Cancer Drug using Optimized Grey Wolf Algorithm

  • Shobana, G.;Priya, N.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.258-270
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    • 2022
  • Cancer has become a common disease for the past two decades throughout the globe and there is significant increase of cancer among women. Breast cancer and ovarian cancers are more prevalent among women. Majority of the patients approach the physicians only during their final stage of the disease. Early diagnosis of cancer remains a great challenge for the researchers. Although several drugs are being synthesized very often, their multi-benefits are less investigated. With millions of drugs synthesized and their data are accessible through open repositories. Drug repurposing can be done using machine learning techniques. We propose a feature selection technique in this paper, which is novel that generates multiple populations for the grey wolf algorithm and classifies breast cancer drugs efficiently. Leukemia drug dataset is also investigated and Multilayer perceptron achieved 96% prediction accuracy. Three supervised machine learning algorithms namely Random Forest classifier, Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Machine models were applied and Multilayer perceptron had higher accuracy rate of 97.7% for breast cancer drug classification.

Developmental disability Diagnosis Assessment Systems Implementation using Multimedia Authorizing Tool (멀티미디어 저작도구를 이용한 발달장애 진단.평가 시스템 구현연구)

  • Byun, Sang-Hea;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2008
  • Serve and do so that graft together specialists' view application field of computer and developmental disability diagnosis estimation data to construct developmental disability diagnosis estimation system in this Paper and constructed developmental disability diagnosis estimation system. Developmental disability diagnosis estimation must supply information of specification area that specialists are having continuously. Developmental disability diagnosis estimation specialist system need multimedia data processing that is specialized little more for developmental disability classification diagnosis and decision-making and is atomized for this. Characteristic of developmental disability diagnosis estimation system that study in this paper can supply quick feedback about result, and can reduce mistake on recording and calculation as well as can shorten examination's enforcement time, and background of training is efficient system fairly in terms of nonprofessional who is not many can use easily. But, as well as when multimedia information that is essential data of system construction for developmental disability diagnosis estimation is having various kinds attribute and a person must achieve description about all developmental disability diagnosis estimation informations, great amount of work done is accompanied, technology about equal data can become different according to management. Because of these problems, applied search technology of contents base (Content-based) that search connection information by contents of edit target data for developmental disability diagnosis estimation data processing multimedia data processing technical development. In the meantime, typical access way for conversation style data processing to support fast image search, after draw special quality of data by N-dimension vector, store to database regarding this as value of N dimension and used data structure of Tree techniques to use index structure that search relevant data based on this costs. But, these are not coincided correctly in purpose of developmental disability diagnosis estimation because is developed focusing in application field that use data of low dimension such as original space DataBase or geography information system. Therefore, studied save structure and index mechanism of new way that support fast search to search bulky good physician data.

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Ultrasound Image Diagnosis using Texture Analysis (TEXTURE 분석을 이용한 초음파 화상의 진단)

  • Choi, Kwang-Cheol;Kim, Sun-Il;Lee, Doo-Soo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1992
  • A new approach to texture classification for quantitative ultrasound liver diagnosis using run difference matrix was developed. The run difference matrix comprised the gray level difference along with a distances. From this run difference matrix, we defined several vectors and parameters such as DOD, DGD, DAD vector, SHP, SMO, SMG, LDE, LDEL etc. Each parameter values calculated in fatty, cirrhotic, normal and chronic hepatitic liver images were plotted in a plane and we found that RDM method was more sensitive to small structural changes than the conventional run length method and showed improved classification ability between the diseases.

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A Study on a Fault Detection and Isolation Method of Nonlinear Systems using SVM and Neural Network (SVM과 신경회로망을 이용한 비선형시스템의 고장감지와 분류방법 연구)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Cho, Jung-Hwan;Seo, Hae-Moon;Nam, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a fault diagnosis method using artificial neural network and SVM (Support Vector Machine) to detect and isolate faults in the nonlinear systems. The proposed algorithm consists of two main parts: fault detection through threshold testing using a artificial neural network and fault isolation by SVM fault classifier. In the proposed method a fault is detected when the errors between the actual system output and the artificial neural network nominal system output cross a predetermined threshold. Once a fault in the nonlinear system is detected the SVM fault classifier isolates the fault. The computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SVM and artificial neural network based fault diagnosis method.

Application of Hidden Markov Model Using AR Coefficients to Machine Diagnosis (AR계수를 이용한 Hidden Markov Model의 기계상태진단 적용)

  • 이종민;황요하;김승종;송창섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2003
  • Hidden Markov Model(HMM) has a doubly embedded stochastic process with an underlying stochastic process that can be observed through another set of stochastic processes. This structure of HMM is useful for modeling vector sequence that doesn't look like a stochastic process but has a hidden stochastic process. So, HMM approach has become popular in various areas in last decade. The increasing popularity of HMM is based on two facts : rich mathematical structure and proven accuracy on critical application. In this paper, we applied continuous HMM (CHMM) approach with AR coefficient to detect and predict the chatter of lathe bite and to diagnose the wear of oil Journal bearing using rotor shaft displacement. Our examples show that CHMM approach is very efficient method for machine health monitoring and prediction.

Diagnosis of Potato Leafroll Virus with Digoxigenin-labeled cRNA Probes (Digoxigenin으로 표지된 cRNA 프로브를 이용한 감자잎말림바이러스(PLRV)의 짐단)

  • 서효원;함영일;오승은;신관용;최장경
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 1998
  • Digoxigenin (DIG) was used to prepare nucleic acid probe for the detection of RNA of potato leafroll virus (PLRV) in the potato leaf extracts. The 0.6 kb coat protein (CP) gene cDNA of PLRV in plasmid pSPT 18 vector was labeled with digoxigenin by in vitro run-off transcription and then used for cRNA probe. In the several buffers tested for increase the total RNA extraction efficiency AMES buffer was the most suitable for this detection method. The RNA extracts from potato leaves shown symptoms of PLRV were dot blotted onto nylon membrane and hybridized with labeled RNA probes. After hybridization, labeled RNA bound to PLRV RNA on membrane was detected with anti-digoxigenin alkaline phosphatase. 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-phosphate/nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) salt and CSPD were used as substrate for colorimetric and film exposure detection, respectively. These detection methods were very sensitive allowing for detection of 1/32 diluted total RNA extract from 100 mg leaf tissue.

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An Intelligent Fault Detection and Diagnosis Approaches using Parzen Density Estimation and Multi-class SVMs (Parzen Density Estimation과 Multi-class SVM을 이용한 지능형 고장진단 방법)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 상대적으로 새로운 기법인 Parzen Density Estimation과 Multi-class SVM을 이용한 지능형 고장 탐색과 진단 방법을 제안하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 롤링 베어링을 대상으로 고장을 탐색하고 진단하기 위한 방법을 제안하는데 Parzen Density Estimation과 Multi-class SVM은 고장 클래스를 잘 표현할 수 있다. Parzen Density Estimation은 새로운 패턴 데이터의 거절과 알려진 데이터 패턴의 밀도의 평가에 의해 새로운 패턴을 찾아낼 수 있고, Multi-class SVM 기반의 방법은 여러 클래스의 고장을 support vector로 표현하여 고장 패턴을 찾아낼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제의 다중 클래스를 가지는 롤링 베어링의 고장 데이터를 사용하여 고장 패턴을 탐색하는 과정을 보여주는데, 커널함수의 적절한 파라미터의 선택에 의한 Multi-class SVM 기반의 방법이 multi-layer perceptron이나 Parzen Density Estimation 방법보다 우수함을 입증한다.

HABIT : Cancer Diagnosis System (HABIT : 질병 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Gi-Seong;On, Seung-Yeop;Gang, Gyeong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we proposes a new technique for identification of breast cancer by classification of proteome pattern generated from 2-D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) and development of cancer diagnosis system : HABIT. Proteome patterns reflect the underlying pathological state of a human organ and it is believed that the anomalies or diseases of human organs are identified by the analysis or classification of the patterns. Proteome patterns consist of quantitative information of the spots such as their size, position, and density in the proteome image produced from 2-D PAGE, for the Image mining of proteome pattern, SVM(support vector machine) and GA(genetic algorithm) are used to generate a decision model for the identification of breast cancer The decision model was then used to classify an independent set of test proteome patterns into the affecter and unaffecter classes. The proposed technique was tested by actual clinical test samples and showed a good performance of a hit ratio of 90%.

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