• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector components

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An Analysis of Dynamic Cutting Force Model for Face Milling Using Modified Autoregressive Vector Model (자기회귀 벡터모델을 이용한 정면밀링의 동절삭력 모델해석)

  • 백대균;김정현;김희술
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2949-2961
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic cutting process can be represented by a closed-loop0 system consisted of machine tool structure and pure cutting process. On this paper, cutting system is modeled as a six degrees of freedom system using MARV(Modified Autoregressive Vector) model in face milling, and the modeled dynamic cutting process is used to predict dynamic cutting force component. Based on the double modulation principle, a dynamic cutting force model is developed. From the simulated relative displacements between tool and workpiece the dynamic force domponents can be calculated, and the dynamic force can be obtained by superposition of the static force and dynamic force components. The simulated dynamic cutting forces have a good agreement with the measured cutting force.

Design of an LCL-Filter for Space Vector PWM in a Grid-Connected System (3상 계통 연계 인버터의 SVPWM을 위한 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Seo, Seung Gyu;Cho, Yongsoo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an LCL-filter design for space vector pulse width modulation (SVM) in grid-connected three-phase inverter systems. Although there are a several studies in progress, the existing methods are erroneous because they do not focus on the other switching methods. This paper presents the design methodology for an LCL-filter that is optimized for SVM switching operations. The design procedure for the LCL-filter is presented step-by-step. The inverter-side inductor was determined by an analysis of the ripple components, mathematically. Based on the reactive power absorption ratio, the filter capacitor was determined. The grid-side inductor was determined by the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. Experimental results verify the validity of the design method for the LCL-filter.

Application and evaluation of machine-learning model for fire accelerant classification from GC-MS data of fire residue

  • Park, Chihyun;Park, Wooyong;Jeon, Sookyung;Lee, Sumin;Lee, Joon-Bae
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2021
  • Detection of fire accelerants from fire residues is critical to determine whether the case was arson or accidental fire. However, to develop a standardized model for determining the presence or absence of fire accelerants was not easy because of high temperature which cause disappearance or combustion of components of fire accelerants. In this study, logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machine models were trained and evaluated from a total of 728 GC-MS analysis data obtained from actual fire residues. Mean classification accuracies of the three models were 63 %, 81 %, and 84 %, respectively, and in particular, mean AU-PR values of the three models were evaluated as 0.68, 0.86, and 0.86, respectively, showing fine performances of random forest and support vector machine models.

An Analysis of the effect of I/Q mismatch on EVM in the transmitter of PAN (Personal Area Network용 무선 송신부의 EVM을 만족하기 위한 I/Q mismatch의 영향 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Kuk;Lee, Min-Goo;Kang, Jung-Hoon;Yoo, Jun-Jae;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1939_1941
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    • 2009
  • The modulation quality of the RF transmitter in a wireless communication system usually affects system performance and it mostly depends on both a nonlinearity and a distortion, from the intermodulation products and the I/Q mismatch such as I/Q amplitude error and a local phase error, respectively. This paper focused on how much the error vector magnitude(EVM) which describes the modulation accuracy changes according to the variation of the I/Q mismatch components at I/Q modulator. For this work, the equation for the EVM including the I/Q mismatch components can be induced and calculated in accordance with the variation of the I/Q mismatch components. Consequently, the effect of I/Q mismatch components on the EVM, which is required in the transmitter specification of Personal Area Network, can be clearly analyzed.

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Face recognition by PLS

  • Baek, Jang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • The paper considers partial least squares (PLS) as a new dimension reduction technique for the feature vector to overcome the small sample size problem in face recognition. Principal component analysis (PCA), a conventional dimension reduction method, selects the components with maximum variability, irrespective of the class information. So PCA does not necessarily extract features that are important for the discrimination of classes. PLS, on the other hand, constructs the components so that the correlation between the class variable and themselves is maximized. Therefore PLS components are more predictive than PCA components in classification. The experimental results on Manchester and ORL databases show that PLS is to be preferred over PCA when classification is the goal and dimension reduction is needed.

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Reconstructing Occluded Facial Components using Support Vector Data Description (지지 벡터 데이터 기술을 이용한 가려진 얼굴 요소 복원)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Chung, Yun-Su;Lee, Sang-Woong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2010
  • Even though face recognition researches have been developed for a long ago, there is no practical face recognition system in real life. It is caused by several real situations where non-facial components such as glasses, scarf, and hair occlude facial components while facial images in a face database are well designed. This occlusion decreases recognition performance. Previous approaches in recent years have tried to solve non-facial components but have not resulted in enough performance. In this paper, we propose a method to handle this problem based on support vector data description, which trains the hyperball in feature space to find the minimum distance estimating the approximated face. In order to evaluate its performance and validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we make several experiments and the results show that the proposed method has a considerable effectiveness.

A Vector Tagging Method for Representing Multi-dimensional Index (다차원 인덱스를 위한 벡터형 태깅 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Youn;Zin, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.749-757
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    • 2009
  • A Internet user can easily access to the target information by web searching using some key-words or categories in the present Internet environment. When some meta-data which represent attributes of several data structures well are used, then more accurate result which is matched with the intention of users can be provided. This study proposes a multiple dimensional vector tagging method for the small web user group who interest in maintaining and sharing the bookmark for common interesting topics. The proposed method uses vector tag method for increasing the effect of categorization, management, and retrieval of target information. The vector tag composes with two or more components of the user defined priority. The basic vector space is created time of information and reference value. The calculated vector value shows the usability of information and became the metric of ranking. The ranking accuracy of the proposed method compares with that of a simply link structure, The proposed method shows better results for corresponding the intention of users.

The Expressions of Vector Gravity and Gravity Gradient Tensor due to an Elliptical Cylinder (타원 기둥에 의한 벡터 중력 및 중력 변화율 텐서 반응식)

  • Hyoungrea Rim
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • This study derives the expressions of vector gravity and gravity gradient tensor due to an elliptical cylinder. The vector gravity for an arbitrary three-dimensional (3D) body is obtained by differentiating the gravitational potential, including the triple integral, according to the shape of the body in each axis direction. The vector gravity of the 3D body with axial symmetry is integrated along the axial direction and reduced to a double integral. The complex Green's theorem using complex conjugates subsequently converts the double integral into a one-dimensional (1D) closed-line integral. Finally, the vector gravity due to the elliptical cylinder is derived using 1D numerical integration by parameterizing a boundary of the elliptical cross-section as a closed line. Similarly, the gravity gradient tensor due to the elliptical cylinder is second-order differentiated from the gravitational potential, including the triple integral, and integrated along the vertical axis direction reducing it to a double integral. Consequently, all the components of the gravity gradient tensor due to an elliptical cylinder are derived using complex Green's theorem as used in the case of vector gravity.

Thickness-Driven Spin Reorientation Transition in Co/Pd(111); In Situ SMOKE Three-Dimensional Vector Magnetometry

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Sang-Koog;Kim, Jonggeol;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Ahn, Jae-Seok;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a three-axis configurational in situ SMOKE apparatus by which three-dimensional vector magnetization reversal processes are studied for ultrathin Co films grown on a Pd (111) single crystal in the thickness range of spin-reorientation transition. This study provides a better understanding of magnetization reversal motions with the knowledge of 3 components of magnetization vector at the transition of an easy axis of magnetization from the film normal at 5 ML Co to in-plane at 6 ML Co (ML notes monolayer). For a 5.25 ML Co, it was observed that a slightly canted magnetization vector from the film normal rotated in the film plane under an applied field direction parallel to the film normal.

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Driving the induction motor of indirect vector control using the 3-level inverter in the overmodulation region (3-level인버터를 이용한 과변조영역에서의 간접벡터 유도전동기 구동)

  • Lee, Jae-Moon;Jung, Hun-Sun;Nho, Se-Jin;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Yeum, Sang-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the over-modulation strategy and indirect vector control drive of NPC type PWM inverter. NPC inverter has three level phase voltage output.It can perform in high voltage through assembling switching components. It has less harmonics and surge voltage stress at motor terminals than the 2 level inverter in same switching frequency through 3 level voltage. The conventional railway vehicle has used the vector control to MI=0.907 and the slip-frequency control from MI=0.907 to six-step mode. The slip-frequency control has bad motive power and slow torque control response. But vector control has good motive power and can instant torque control. In this paper, output voltage is controlled linearly from linear region to six-step mode by using over-modulation strategy. And NPC inverter is used.

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