• 제목/요약/키워드: various influencing factors

검색결과 1,122건 처리시간 0.031초

치매노인을 돌보는 가족부양자 부양부담의 영향 요인: 치매지원센터 이용자를 중심으로 (Influencing Factors on Care Burden among Family Caregivers for Elders with Dementia: Focusing on Family Caregivers using a Support Center for Dementia)

  • 임경춘
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.136-147
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to explore influencing factors on care burden among family caregivers for elders with dementia living at home. Methods: Participants in this study were 211 family caregivers who were taking care of elders registered at a support center for dementia located in S-gu, Seoul. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression in SPSS WIN 23.0. Results: The care burden of family caregivers was mild to moderate ($40.31{\pm}21.50$) in this study. The factors influencing care burden among family caregivers for elders with dementia were the age, behavioral problems, and dependency in instrumental activities of daily living of demented elderly, in addition to the perceived health status and resting hours of family caregivers. Overall, these factors explained 46.5% of the total variability in care burden in this sample (F=13.01, p<.001). Conclusion: Findings from this study suggest that the characteristics of demented elderly and family caregivers can influence care burden differently. Individually tailored strategies based on the various caregiving contexts need to be developed to reduce the level of care burden among family caregivers for elders with dementia.

The Role of Investor Behavioral Biases in Investment Decisions

  • Singh, Tarika;Gupta, Monika
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This study is an effort to assess the role of behavioral biases in investment decision making, specifically for mutual funds, and the moderating role of the investor. Individual investment behavior is concerned with choices about purchasing various securities. However, behavioral finance disputes the concept of perfect rationality and identifies psychological factors and their impact on decision-making. Research design, data, and methodology - A survey questionnaire was designed and used to collect responses using a judgmental sampling technique from 290 investors in the Gwalior Region. Cronbach's Alpha, factor analysis, and linear regression were all used to test the influence of behavioral biases on investment decision. Results - We found that the behavioral biases have a positive impact on investment decisions. Conclusions - This study's results identified three factors influencing investor behavior(rationale, investment skills, and profit making) and four factors influencing investor decisions (profit maker, market analysis, investment plan, seller). The overall results of the study also show that there is no significant relationship between investor behavior and investment decisions by gender in the market.

PC 부재 설치계획의 영향요인 및 인과관계 분석 (Influence Factors and Ralationship Analysis on Precast Concrete (PC) Component Erection Plan)

  • 오진혁;이동주;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2021
  • Large logistics centers are being built around the world. Most of these buildings have characteristics of long span and heavy load, and use PC (precast concrete) structure for quick construction. There have been few attempts to systematically analyze the various influencing factors of PC erection planning. In this study, we intend to analyze the influencing factors necessary for the creation of a sustainable PC erection planning algorithm.

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간호대학생의 전문직 정체성과 임상실습 만족도가 범문화 효능감에 미치는 영향 (Predictors of Professional Identity and Satisfaction of Clinical Practice on Transcultural Self-efficacy in Nursing Students)

  • 류은진
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : Establishing transcultural self-efficacy is crucial to providing quality nursing care in various clinical settings and adapting to changing roles in different situations. The purpose of this study is to explore the degree of professional identity, satisfaction with clinical practice, and transcultural self-efficacy, as well as the factors influencing transcultural self-efficacy among nursing students, and to provide basic data to increase transcultural self-efficacy. Methods : The study utilized questionnaires that include general characteristics, transcultural self-efficacy, professional identity, and satisfaction of clinical practice for nursing students. This research involved 178 nursing students in G city. The data collected from September 12, 2022 to September 22, 2022. The study was analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The correlation among professional identity, satisfaction of clinical practice, and transcultural self-efficacy was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients, and it was analyzed using multiple regression to figure out factors influencing transcultural self-efficacy. Results : The transcultural self-efficacy score was above the middle level and differed according to the transcultural self-efficacy was showed significantly positive correlation with academic grade (F=6.57, p<.001), having foreign friends (t=-2.34, p=.015), interpersonal relations (F=5.74, p=.001). Transcultural self-efficacy was a significant positive correlation with professional identity (r=.59, p<.001), satisfaction of clinical practice (r=.68, p<.001). As a result of regression analysis, it was confirmed that satisfaction of clinical practice (ß=.42, p<.001) and professional identity (ß=.31, p<.001) were factors that influence nursing students' transcultural self-efficacy ; this model could explain 60 %. Conclusion : Satisfaction with clinical practice and professional identity are the main factors influencing transcultural self-efficacy among nursing students. Nursing students are encouraged to develop transcultural self-efficacy by focusing on improving their satisfaction with clinical practice and professional identity. Further research is required to determine the various factors affecting transcultural self-efficacy among nursing students.

석탑문화재 손상 유형 및 영향 요인에 따른 손상도 평가 (Damage Assessment According to Damage Types and Influential Factors of Stone Pagoda Structure)

  • 김호수;홍석일;전건우;김덕문;박찬민
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2018
  • Stone pagoda structures have continued to be aged due to the combination of various damage factors. However, some studies on nonstructural damage have been carried out, but assessment studies on structural damage have not been done in various ways. Therefore, in this study, structural and nonstructural influencing factors according to the damage types are classified and the damage assessment according to the structural influencing factors affecting the behavior of the stone pagoda structure is performed. In addition, the damage rating classification criteria for each type of structural damages or damage locations are presented, and the damage index is calculated by providing the criteria for the classification of damage according to the degree of damage to which the damage is caused. Therefore, this study can evaluate quantitatively the damage status of stone pagoda structures.

스마트폰에 대한 지각특성이 스마트폰 채택의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Perceived Attributes on the Purchase Intention of Smart-Phone)

  • 김수현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2010
  • 스마트폰은 휴대폰과 PDA의 결합으로 볼 수 있는 정보기술로서 전화, 단순한 정보처리, 인터넷 검색 등 다양한 기능을 가지고 있다. 스마트폰처럼 새로운 정보기술이 등장하는 경우, 이의 사용에 영향을 주는 요인을 찾는 것은 제품 제조업체와 서비스 제공 사업자 및 서비스 연구자에게 있어 매우 중요하며 흥미로운 주제이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 등장한 스마트폰의 사용자 채택의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명한다. 이를 위해 정보기술의 수용 및 사용 형태를 설명하는데 매우 유용한 모형으로 알려진 기술수용모형에 기반을 두고 여기에 지각된 유희성을 추가하여 기술수용모형을 확장하고 실증적으로 분석한다. 설계한 연구모형은 구조방정식모형을 사용하여 검증한다. 검증결과는 스마트폰의 채택의도에 지각된 유용성과 지각된 용이성은 물론 지각된 유희성도 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 이는 다양하고 유용한 애플리케이션과 사용이 쉬운 인터페이스를 제공하고 이를 통해 사용자에게 즐거움을 주는 것이 스마트폰의 채택의도를 높인다는 것을 암시한다.

간호사의 임상 의사결정능력 영향 요인 - 비판적 사고 성향을 중심으로 - (Factors Influencing Nurses' Clinical Decision Making - Focusing on Critical Thinking Disposition -)

  • 박승미;권인각
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.863-871
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing nurses' clinical decision making focusing on critical thinking disposition. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of 505 nurses working at one of the general hospitals located in Seoul. Data was collected by a self-administered questionnaire between December 2006 and January 2007. Data was analyzed by one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS Win 14.0. Results: The mean scores of critical thinking disposition and clinical decision making were 99.10 and 134.32 respectively. Clinical decision making scores were significantly higher in groups under continuing education, with a master or higher degree, with clinical experience more than 5 years, or with experts. Critical thinking disposition and its subscales have a significant correlation with clinical decision making. Intellectual eagerness/curiosity, prudence, clinical experience, intellectual honesty, self-confidence, and healthy skepticism were important factors influencing clinical decision making(adjusted $R^2=33%$). Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that various strategies such as retaining experienced nurses, encouraging them to continue with education and enhancing critical thinking disposition are warranted for development of clinical decision making.

의료기관의 간호·간병통합서비스 참여 유형과 영향 요인 연구 (A Study on the Types of Hospitals Participating and the Factors Influencing Comprehensive Nursing Service)

  • 김기성;이신호;유문형
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of hospitals participating and the factors influencing comprehensive nursing service. Methods : Data were gathered from 231 hospitals offering the comprehensive nursing service in 2016. Collected data were analyzed using the multinomial logistic regression with the SPSS 24 version program. Results : First, factors influencing the types participating comprehensive nursing services were identified as hospital type, number of beds, medical doctor and, nurses per bed. Second, if all tertiary hospitals, general hospitals and hospitals participated in the service, approximately 122,022 ~ 166,274 nurses would be needed for the service. Conclusions : Hospitals providing the comprehensive nursing service will be expanded gradually. As such, thoughtful policy considerations are required to successfully establish services, such as improvement in hospitals, required nurse staffing level and demand and supply of nurses. Therefore, it is necessary to control the participation ratio of hospitals in consideration of the various circumstances.

생애주기에 따른 치아우식증 영향 요인 (Influencing factors of dental caries across the life cycle of Koreans)

  • 최혜숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study was conducted in order to identify the various influencing factors of dental caries according to the socio-economic characteristics and oral health behaviors across the life cycle among Koreans. Methods: The data were extracted from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015) and a total of 4,871 subjects with ages of 7 and over were selected. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for ${\chi}^2$-test and multi-logistic regression. Results: Significant differences were observed in the socio-economic characteristics, health behaviors and in the dental caries across the life cycle. The influencing factors of DT includes the type of health insurance (p<0.05) in school aged & adolescence, Oral health examination/year (p<0.01), Residence (p<0.05) in early adults, type of health insurance (p<0.001), Oral health examination/year (p<0.001), use of oral hygiene products (p<0.01) in late Adults, Oral health examination/year (p<0.05) and Gender (p<0.05) in old age. Conclusions: This study suggests that dental health promotion can be enhanced by regular checkup. The government must provide the people with better quality of oral health care and promotion across the life cycle in the near future.

임상간호사의 완벽주의 성향과 대처유형이 소진에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Perfectionism and Coping Styles on Burnout in Clinical Nurses)

  • 유지혜;최현경
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on burnout after analyzing the relationship among clinical nurses' various perfectionism and coping styles. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 clinical nurses who had six months or more years of clinical experiences from two general hospitals located in D city. The data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics 23.0 program. Results: The burnout of clinical nurses was positively correlated with socially prescribed perfectionism and negatively correlated with active coping style. Socially prescribed perfectionism was positively correlated with active coping style and passive coping style. Influencing factors on the burnout of clinical nurses were socially prescribed perfectionism (${\beta}=.37$), satisfied work unit (${\beta}=-.64$) and neutral satisfaction of work unit (${\beta}=-.27$), over 40 years of age (${\beta}=-.21$), and active coping style (${\beta}=-.14$). The model consisting of these variables explained 42% of variance of burnout in clinical nurses. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study developing intervention programs that consider influencing factors such as perfectionism and coping styles is needed to reduce the level of burnout of clinical nurses.