• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable reluctance motor

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Variable speed operation of SRM with dual rating using proper voltage excitation (적정 전압 여자를 적용한 이중 정격 SRM의 가변속 운전)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the efficient improvement of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) by the proper voltage excitation. In the case of loads with large operational motor-speed differences such as washing machine, an SRM system driven by a constant DC-link voltage is not useful for improving the efficiency. To reduce the effect of the excess DC-link voltage, AC-DC control converter that uses a silicon controlled rectifier instead of diode rectifier is employed in the SRM driver system. AC-DC control converter supplies a proper link voltage for low-speed operation. The experimental results demonstrated that the efficiency of the system was improved at low speeds.

The Speed control of SRM using DSP (DSP를 이용한 2.2kw 펌프 SRM 속도제어)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Li, Jian;Cha, Jun-Ho;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1118-1119
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    • 2007
  • Switched Reluctance Motor has advantages such as simple structure, low cost and so on compared with induction motor. Efficiency is higher than induction motor, so there is beneficial cost. Also torque character has essential character of superiority step motor and a DC motor character that depends on variable speed. This paper presented the research of speed and current control system of SRM using the DSP. At first, a simulation model on Matlab/simulink was performed. SRM speed control algorithm investigated the control method. Then driver and control system developed to do experiment.

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High Performance Speed and Current Control of SynRM Drive with ALM-FNN and FLC Controller (ALM-FNN 및 FLC 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 고성능 속도와 전류제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2009
  • The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under parameter variation, nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of learning through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. The paper proposes high performance speed and current control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) drive using adaptive learning mechanism-fuzzy neural network (ALM-FNN) and fuzzy logic control (FLC) controller. The proposed controller is developed to ensure accurate speed and current control of SynRM drive under system disturbances and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. Also, this paper proposes the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the ALM-FNN, FLC and ANN controller.

A High-Performance Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of high-dynamic performance control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives for an industrial servo system with direct torque control (DTC). The problems of DTC for high-dynamic performance and maximum efficiency RSM drives are the nonlinear variable flux and inductance due to a saturated stator linkage flux and nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents. The accurate estimation of the stator flux and torque are obtained using stator flux observer of which a saturated inductance Ld and Lq can be compensated by using the adapted neural network from measuring the modulus and angle of the stator current. To obtain fast torque response and maximum torque/current with varying load current, the reference command flux is ensured by imposing Ids=Iqs. This control strategy is proposed to fast response and optimal efficiency for RSM drive. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, we have some actual experimental system using 6000 pulse/rev encoder at ${\pm}10$ and ${\pm}1500rpm$. The developed digitally high-performance control system are shown some good response characteristics of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM of which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

The Position and Speed Estimation of Switched Reluctance Motor using Sliding Mode Observer

  • Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Bo-Youl;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 1998
  • For the speed control of motors, the position or speed sensors are necessary to obtain the position information of the rotor. Specially, SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) needs an accurate rotor position data because both the rotor and the stator have a salient pole structure. High functional sensors like resolver or encoder are expensive and have complex connecting lines to the controller so the pure signals are apt to be mixed with noised. In the sight of SRM drives, the high temperature, heavy dust, and the EMI surroundings reduce the reliability of speed and position sensors. Therefore, the speed and position sensorless control algorithms using observer have been accepted widely. In this paper An adaptive sliding observer is described to control the SRM without speed or position sensors. The adaptive sliding observer is set on the basis of variable structure control theory. The sliding surface is constructed by current error terms and this surface guarantees the errors converge to "zero". The stability of observer is affirmed by Lyapunov stability analysis and popov's hyper stability theory.ty theory.

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The Improvement on the Torque Performance for Low Voltage and High Currant Type of Switched Reluctance Motor (저전압 고전류용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Hong-Seok;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2002
  • Recently. switched reluctance motor is noticed because it is simple in structure and mechanically strong. SRM has great competitive power, and the study is developed about improving the characteristics of SRM. The current density of winding becomes larger in designing SRM that has the characteristics of the low voltage and high current. Hence the current density of SRM of a vehicle is high. And in order that we drive SRM in variable speed and protect the switching device. the current of SRM is limited by chopping. So it is impossible to obtain object value of output characteristics by limited current. In this paper, the author design the shape of SRM from Miller's output equation, and verify the design of SRM by using FEM. The waveform of chopping current is predicted by simulation and concur with experimental result. And the torque is improved by applying overlap current.

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Finite Element Analysis considering Asymmetric Bridge Converter in 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor (비대칭 브리지 컨버터를 고려한 6/4 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 유한요소 해석)

  • Choi, Jae-Hak;Park, Jae-Bum;Lee, Seung-Jun;Ahn, Byeong-Lib;Lee, Ju;Kim, Suk-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2003
  • This paper Presents a design schemes to minimize torque ripple in 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using transient Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in which the magnetic field is combined with a driving circuit. Pole arcs and switching angles are major design factors. If these design factors are considered independently, the enhancement of SRM Performance is restricted. Therefore, this paper proposes not only optimal combination of stator pole arc and rotor pole arc but also the turn-on and turn-off angles as a function of pole arcs. Especially, turn-on and turn-off angle are formulated from a voltage equation and feasible design ranges are suggested with variable speed.

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High Performance Reluctance Resolver Design for Motor Control (전동기 제어를 위한 고성능 릴럭턴스 레졸버 설계)

  • Lee, Taeyeon;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.108-109
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    • 2019
  • 현대 산업기기의 큰 비중을 차지하는 전동기는 벡터 제어를 위해 각도 정보를 필수적으로 요구한다. 따라서, 엔코더와 권선형 레졸버 그리고 릴럭턴스 레졸버와 같은 많은 각도 센서가 활발히 사용되고 있다. 센서리스와 같이 센서를 이용하지 않고 각도를 추정하는 연구도 많이 진행되고 있지만, 높은 안정성을 요구하는 시스템에서는 여전히 각도 센서가 주를 이루고 있다. 각도 센서 중에서 높은 정확도와 안정성 그리고 내구성을 가지는 레졸버가 각광받고 있으며, 특히 릴럭턴스 레졸버(Variable Reluctance Resolver)가 많이 사용된다. 본 논문은 전동기의 제어 성능과 안정성을 높이기 위한 고성능 레졸버 설계의 내용을 담고 있으며, 기존의 릴럭턴스 레졸버와 달리 레졸버 고정자의 치폭을 변조하여 각도 오차를 줄이는 내용을 다루고 있다.

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Starter/Alternator Systems for HEV and Their Control: A Review

  • Boldea, Ion.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2004
  • Motor & generator operation at widely variable speeds is needed in various applications but hybrid and electric vehicle (HEV) stand out today, as quite a few companies are launching this year their mass production of HEVs. The quest for better starter-generators is far from ended, though. The present review paper unfolds a comparative critical evaluation of various starter-generators and their control for HEV. Induction, interior PM synchronous, transverse-flux PM synchronous, switched reluctance, together with claw-pole and biaxial excitation PM synchronous (BEGA) configurations with their control are all considered in system evaluations.

A Study on Characteristics Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김영문
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a simple theory is presented to represent characteristic of a SRM and theoretical results are compared with experimental ones. In the theory the inductance variation of a SRM are approximated as linear and winding resistance and the magnetic saturation are ignored. With these approximations we derived some equations expressing load characteristics of a SRM Also the torque ripple was removed by applying a variable hysteresis band control.

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