• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable orientation

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Multi-Mediation of Self-efficacy and Learning Goal Orientation in the links Superior's Communication Ability and Innovative Behavior (상사 커뮤니케이션 능력과 혁신행동의 관계에서 자기효능감 및 학습목표지향성의 다중 매개효과)

  • Yang, Chang-Young;Ji, Sung-Ho;Kang, Young-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.572-585
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    • 2015
  • The present study conducted in two parts toward employees in government office and state-owned companies, and financial companies. First, main impacts were demonstrated in the links between superior communication ability (SCA) and outcome variables (self-efficacy, and learning goal orientation). Second, mediating effects of self-efficacy and LGO were investigated in the relation SCA-Innovative behavior. The data which applied in analysis was collected from 318 employees who work at government office and state-owned companies, and financial companies in Jeju island. The results were as follows. First, SCA were positively associated with self-efficacy and LGO. Second, self-efficacy and LGO were fully mediated both relationships between SCA and innovative behavior. Findings were as follows. SCA is an important factor on self-efficacy and LGO. Such the results have meaningful implications in the research area of communication. The importance of self-efficacy and LGO were demonstrated when considering the both variable in the relations SCA-innovative behavior.

On Regional Fertility Differentials;Understanding the Causal Mechanisms of Low Fertility in Korea (양성평등 관념과 노동시장 불안정성이 출산력에 미치는 영향;지역별 차별출산력의 분석)

  • Yoo, Sam-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Population Association of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.131-152
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    • 2006
  • This study examines the causal mechanisms of low fertility and regional differentials in Korea. Utilizing the 2005 census and the 2005 vital statistics, and labor statistics at the regional level, major variables were calculated for administrative units of 234 'Gu's, 'Si's and 'Gun's. Gender equity orientation, labor market insecurity and family formation were hypothesized as key factors of recent decline in Korean fertility. This study first presents four maps of gender equity orientation, labor market insecurity, family formation and fertility. Then ANOVA and path analysis were carried out in an effort to generalize the causal mechanisms. Results of analysis reveal that gender equity orientation has played a central role in the second fertility transition in Korea. In metropolitan regions, however, labor market insecurity is found to have a significant influence on the level of family formation and fertility. Family formation also turns out to be an important intermediate variable of fertility.

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A Study of the Structural Relationship of Corporate e-Learning in Quality, Users' Learning Characteristics and Customer Orientation in Hotel Industry (호텔 e-Learning의 품질 및 사용자 학습특성과 고객지향성과의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Yun Ho;Park, Tae Soo;Kim, Minsun;Moon, Yun Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 2013
  • The research was aimed at the hotel industry's employees in order to test the efficiency of e-Learning, which is emerging as the alternative training system to the conventional one. The independent variables are the quality of e-Learning, including the qualities of the system, contents, and service of e-Learning, and the learning characteristic factor, including the quality factor of e-Learning, the self-efficacy of the user, learning motivation, and the flow of learning. Furthermore, the intervening variables are its perceived usefulness and the satisfaction factor of the user known as the so-called utility of e-Learning, continuous intention to use in terms of efficaciousness, and the spread of education and training. The dependent variable is customer orientation, known as the ultimate efficaciousness of corporate e-Learning.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Scheme for Grid Connected Variable Speed Wind Driven Self-Excited Induction Generator

  • El-Sousy Fayez F. M.;Orabi Mohamed;Godah Hatem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.52-66
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a wind energy conversion system connected to a grid using a self-excited induction generator (SEIG) based on the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme. The induction generator (IG) is controlled by the MPPT below the base speed and the maximum energy can be captured from the wind turbine. Therefore, the stator currents of the IG are optimally controlled using the indirect field orientation control (IFOC) according to the generator speed in order to maximize the generated power from the wind turbine. The SEIG feeds a (CRPWM) converter which regulates the DC-link voltage at a constant value where the speed of the IG is varied. Based on the IG d-q axes dynamic model in the synchronous reference frame at field orientation, high-performance synchronous current controllers with satisfactory performance are designed and analyzed. Utilizing these current controllers and IFOC, a fast dynamic response and low current harmonic distortion are attained. The regulated DC-link voltage feeds a grid connected CRPWM inverter. By using the virtual flux orientation control and the synchronous frame current regulators for the grid connected CRPWM inverter, a fast current response, low harmonic distortion and unity power factor are achieved. The complete system has been simulated with different wind velocities. The simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT control scheme for a wind energy system. In the simulation results, the d-q axes current controllers and DC-link voltage controller give prominent dynamic response in command tracking and load regulation characteristics.

A Study on the Long-term Sustainability of Green IT (그린IT 장기지속성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Rak;Kim, Jae-Jon;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 2014
  • TIn this paper, The need for a long-term sustainable Green IT strategy to pursue strategic partnerships and alliance was proposed. We made a research model to identify how social pressure, environmental orientation and environmental attractiveness affect into the Green IT strategy, and how Green IT strategy affects on Green IT company's environmental performance. In previous studies, the long-term persistence was used as the dependent variables, but in this paper it was used as a parameter variable. A survey of Green IT companies and a empirical analysis by statistical software package were conducted. It was verified that the mediating effect is between the social pressure, environmental orientation, environmental attractiveness and environmental performance by the long-term persistence.

Characteristics of TiAlN Film on Different Buffer Layer by D.C Magnetron Sputter (D.C magnetron sputter법으로 증착된 TiAlN의 중간층에 따른 특성연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Ho;Lee, Doh-Jae;Lee, Kwang-Min;Kim, Woon-Sub;Kim, Min-Ki;Park, Burm-Su;Yang, Kook-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2008
  • TiAlN films were deposited on WC-5Co substrates with different buffer layers by D.C. magnetron sputtering. The films were evaluated by microstructural observations and measuring of preferred orientation, hardness value, and adhesion force. As a process variable, various buffer layers were used such as TiAlN single layer, TiAlN/TiAl, TiAlN/TiN and TiAlN/CrN. TiAlN coating layer showed columnar structures which grew up at a right angle to the substrates. The thickness of the TiAlN coating layer was about $1.8{\mu}m$, which was formed for 200 minutes at $300^{\circ}$. XRD analysis showed that the preferred orientation of TiAlN layer with TiN buffer layer was (111) and (200), and the specimens of TiAlN/TiAl, TiAlN/CrN, TiAlN single layer have preferred orientation of (111), respectively. TiAlN single layer and TiAlN/TiAl showed good adhesion properties, showing an over 80N adhesion force, while TiAlN/TiN film showed approximately 13N and the TiAlN/CrN was the worst case, in which the layer was destroyed because of high internal residual stress. The value of micro vickers hardness of the TiAlN single layer, TiAlN/TiAl and TiAlN/TiN layers were 2711, 2548 and 2461 Hv, respectively.

A Study on the Antecedent Variables Influencing Adolescent School Engagement: Focusing on Behavioural Engagement (청소년의 학교몰입에 영향을 미치는 변인들에 대한 연구: 행동적 몰입을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Younhee;Tak, Jinkook
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-174
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to verify antecedent variables that positively influence behavioural engagement during school engagement, which is critical to adolescent socialization. The antecedent variable was categorized into the personal characteristics of adolescents who are the main agents of socialization and peer support and teacher support, which can be called social support at school sites. Individual characteristics include strength recognition, strength utilization, and learning goal orientation, and, peer supports include the supports for personality strength and academy, and, teacher supports include the supports for personality strength and perspective change. For this study, a survey was conducted on 539 high school students nationwide, collected data, 33 of them were removed, and 506 data were analyzed. Analysis shows that only learning goal orientation set as a sub-factor of individual characteristics has a static significant effect on behavioral engagement. Finally, based on the findings, we discuss the implications, limitations, and future research tasks of the study.

The Empirical Study On Factors Influencing Technology Commercialization : Based on Automobile Industry (기술상용화의 결정요인에 관한 실증연구: 자동차산업을 바탕으로)

  • Kim, Gwang-Suk;Jung, Ho-Jin;Jang, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.235-262
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    • 2012
  • Although a commercialization of developed technology is an important factor for firm's competitiveness, the success rate in technology commercialization is significantly low. This fact raises a need of an analysis on factors affecting success in technology commercialization. Thus, in this study, in order to determine the success factors of technology commercialization, statistical analysis is done on 4 different elements of Korean automobile industry firms: managerial group attitude, market orientation, technology quality, and government support; and developed a causal-relationship model of the above elements and commercialization. In the developed model, two moderating variables, corporate ability and industry classification, are added to determine the level of correlations respect to two moderating variables. As a result of hypothesis tests, market orientation, managerial attitude as an antecedent variable; and government support, technology quality as an antecedent variable, both have significant correlation with technology commercialization. For moderating variables, a corporate ability has moderating effects on the connections of managerial attitude, market orientation and technology commercialization; but an industry classification has a moderating effect only on the link between technology quality and government support. The results of this research serve a contribution to the development of R&D efficiency improvement by providing government with direction in science & technology policy.

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Effects of rehabilitation trainer's perfectionism and self-efficacy on subjective quality of life (재활트레이너의 완벽주의와 자기효능감이 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok;Kim, Do-Jin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism, self-efficacy, and subjective quality of life of rehabilitation trainers. For this purpose, 206 questionnaire results were obtained from rehabilitation trainers working in hospitals and rehabilitation exercise centers located in the metropolitan area. The SPSS statistics were analyzed with the program, and the following results were obtained. First, in the relationship between perfectionism and self-efficacy of rehabilitation trainers, the sub-factor of perfectionism was used as an independent variable and body confidence, which is a sub-factor of self-efficacy, was used as a dependent variable. explained. Second, in the relationship between perfectionism and the physical ability of self-efficacy, self-orientation, people oriented, and social self-confidence were significantly explained. Third, in the relationship between perfectionism and subjective quality of life, subjective quality of life was significantly explained in self-orientation, people orientation, and social loading. Fourth, in the relationship between self-efficacy and subjective quality of life, subjective quality of life was significantly explained in terms of physical ability and body confidence. Through this study, it is judged that the relationship between perfectionism, self-efficacy, and subjective quality of life has a significant relationship, and subsequent research is needed.

Effects of the Selection of Deformation-related Variables on Accuracy in Relative Position Estimation via Time-varying Segment-to-Joint Vectors (시변 분절-관절 벡터를 통한 상대위치 추정시 변형관련 변수의 선정이 추정 정확도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Chang June;Lee, Jung Keun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2022
  • This study estimates the relative position between body segments using segment orientation and segment-to-joint center (S2J) vectors. In many wearable motion tracking technologies, the S2J vector is treated as a constant based on the assumption that rigid body segments are connected by a mechanical ball joint. However, human body segments are deformable non-rigid bodies, and they are connected via ligaments and tendons; therefore, the S2J vector should be determined as a time-varying vector, instead of a constant. In this regard, our previous study (2021) proposed a method for determining the time-varying S2J vector from the learning dataset using a regression method. Because that method uses a deformation-related variable to consider the deformation of S2J vectors, the optimal variable must be determined in terms of estimation accuracy by motion and segment. In this study, we investigated the effects of deformation-related variables on the estimation accuracy of the relative position. The experimental results showed that the estimation accuracy was the highest when the flexion and adduction angles of the shoulder and the flexion angles of the shoulder and elbow were selected as deformation-related variables for the sternum-to-upper arm and upper arm-to-forearm, respectively. Furthermore, the case with multiple deformation-related variables was superior by an average of 2.19 mm compared to the case with a single variable.