• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable feature

Search Result 391, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

MMMP: A MAC Protocol to Ensure QoS for Multimedia Traffic over Multi-hop Ad Hoc Networks

  • Kumar, Sunil;Sarkar, Mahasweta;Gurajala, Supraja;Matyjas, John D.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-52
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we discuss a novel reservation-based, asynchronous MAC protocol called 'Multi-rate Multi-hop MAC Protocol' (MMMP) for multi-hop ad hoc networks that provides QoS guarantees for multimedia traffic. MMMP achieves this by providing service differentiation for multirate real-time traffic (both constant and variable bit rate traffic) and guaranteeing a bounded end-to-end delay for the same while still catering to the throughput requirements of non real time traffic. In addition, it administers bandwidth preservation via a feature called 'Smart Drop' and implements efficient bandwidth usage through a mechanism called 'Release Bandwidth'. Simulation results on the QualNet simulator indicate that MMMP outperforms IEEE 802.11 on all performance metrics and can efficiently handle a large range of traffic intensity. It also outperforms other similar state-of-the-art MAC protocols.

Predicting Package Chip Quality Through Fail Bit Count Data from the Probe Test (프로브 검사 결점 수 데이터를 이용한 패키지 칩 품질 예측 방법론)

  • Park, Jin Soo;Kim, Seoung Bum
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.408-413
    • /
    • 2015
  • The quality prediction of the semiconductor industry has been widely recognized as important and critical for quality improvement and productivity enhancement. The main objective of this paper is to predict the final quality of semiconductor chips based on fail bit count information obtained from probe tests. Our proposed method consists of solving the data imbalance problem, non-parametric variable selection, and adjusting the parameters of the model. We demonstrate the usefulness and applicability of the proposed procedure using a real data from a semiconductor manufacturing.

A Study on Multi Target Tracking using HOG and Kalman Filter (HOG와 칼만필터를 이용한 다중 표적 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.64 no.3
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2015
  • Detecting human in images is a challenging task owing to their variable appearance and the wide range of poses the they can adopt. The first need is a robust feature set that allows the human form to be discriminated cleanly, even in cluttered background under difficult illumination. A large number of vision application rely on matching keypoints across images. These days, the deployment of vision algorithms on smart phones and embedded device with low memory and computation complexity has even upped the ante: the goal is to make descriptors faster compute, more compact while remaining robust scale, rotation and noise. In this paper we focus on improving the speed of pedestrian(walking person) detection using Histogram of Oriented Gradient(HOG) descriptors provide excellent performance and tracking using kalman filter.

A Study on Implementation of 3D CAD Library for Injection Mold Base and Mold Components (사출금형 몰드베이스와 몰드 금형 부품의 3차원 CAD라이브러리 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Park, Gwang-Ryeol;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.480-486
    • /
    • 1999
  • Mold base design is one of the most critical steps in production of plastic parts. This paper presents an efficient method for generating a 3D CAD library for injection mold base and mold components. In this paper, a new description language (DL)formats are proposed. These DL formats can represent the geometric feature, the variable dimensions and the assembly structures of mold base and its components. And the processes of adding the mold components and creating the mold assemblies can be performed very easily and efficiently by using DL scripts. Proposed method has been tested by implementation of 3D library with DL scripts and DL-interpreter with C language. The DL and interpreter are independent of CAD system. They were applied to the automatic mold base designing system which works on Unigraphics V15. The system is developed with UG API function under Windows-NT environment.

  • PDF

Study molded part quality of plastic injection process by melt viscosity evaluation

  • Lin, Chung-Chih;Wu, Chieh-Liang
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-103
    • /
    • 2014
  • A study that demonstrates how to investigate the molded part quality and the consistency of injection process based on the rheological concept is proposed. It is important for plastic material whose melt viscosity is variable with respect to the processing condition. The formulations to couple the melt viscosity with injection pressure and fill time are derived first. Taking calculations of the measured pressure and the time by using these formulations, the melt viscosity in injection process can be determined on machine. As the relation between the injection speed and the melt viscosity is constructed, the influences of the setting parameter of injection machine on the molded part quality can be investigated through evaluating the state of the melt viscosity. In addition, a pressure sensor bushing (PSB) designed with a quick installation feature is also provided and validated. The results show that a higher injection speed improves the tensile strength of the molded part but also the consistency of the molded part quality. This work provides an alternative to evaluate the molding quality scientifically.

Giant Cavernous Malformation : A Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Son, Dong-Wuk;Lee, Sang-Weon;Choi, Chang-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.198-200
    • /
    • 2008
  • Giant cavernous malformations (GCMs) occur very rarely and little has been reported about their clinical characteristics. The authors present a case of a 20-year-old woman with a GCM. She was referred due to two episodes of generalized seizure. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance image demonstrated a heterogeneous multi-cystic lesion of $7\times5\times5$ cm size in the left frontal lobe and basal ganglia, and enhancing vascular structure abutting medial portion of the mass. These fingings suggested a diagnosis of GCM accompanying venous angioma. After left frontal craniotomy, transcortical approach was done. Total removal was accomplished and the postoperative course was uneventful. GCMs do not seem differ clinically, surgically or histopathologically from small cavernous angiomas, but imaging appearance of GCMs may be variable. The clinical, radiological feature and management of GCMs are described based on pertinent literature review.

Face recognition by PLS

  • Baek, Jang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper considers partial least squares (PLS) as a new dimension reduction technique for the feature vector to overcome the small sample size problem in face recognition. Principal component analysis (PCA), a conventional dimension reduction method, selects the components with maximum variability, irrespective of the class information. So PCA does not necessarily extract features that are important for the discrimination of classes. PLS, on the other hand, constructs the components so that the correlation between the class variable and themselves is maximized. Therefore PLS components are more predictive than PCA components in classification. The experimental results on Manchester and ORL databases show that PLS is to be preferred over PCA when classification is the goal and dimension reduction is needed.

  • PDF

A model-based fault diagnosis in uncertain systems

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyu;Sung, Yul-Wan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1990.10b
    • /
    • pp.1210-1215
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the fault diagnosis problem in uncertain linear systems having undermodelling, linearization errors and noise inputs. The new approach proposed in this paper uses an appropriate test variable and the difference between system parameters which are estimated by the least squares method to locate the fault. The singular value decomposion is used to decouple the correlation between the estimated system parameters and to observe the trend of parameter changes. Some simulations applied to aircraft ergines show good allocation of the fault even though the system model has significant uncertainties. The feature of the approach is to diagnose the uncertain system through simple parameter operations and not to need complex calculations in the diagnosis procedure as compared with other methods.

  • PDF

Stereo Matching Based on Edge and Area Information (경계선 및 영역 정보를 이용한 스테레오 정합)

  • 한규필;김용석;하경훈;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.12
    • /
    • pp.1591-1602
    • /
    • 1995
  • A hybrid approach which includes edge- and region-based methods is considered. The modified non-linear Laplacian(MNL) filter is used for feature extraction. The matching algorithm has three steps which are edge, signed region, and residual region matching. At first, the edge points are matched using the sign and direction of edges. Then, the disparity is propagated from edge to inside region. A variable window is used to consider the local method which give accurate matched points and area-based method which can obtain full-resolution disparity map. In addition, a new relaxation algorithm for considering matching possibility derived from normalized error and regional continuity constraint is proposed to reduce the mismatched points. By the result of simulation for various images, this algorithm is insensitive to noise and gives full- resolution disparity map.

  • PDF

Vector Quantization using Speech Signal Property

  • Ha, Seok-Won;Yoon, Seok-Hyun;Chung, Kwang-Woo;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.448-455
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have proposed a VQ algorithm which uses a generating order to make quantize feature vector of speech signal. The proposed algorithm inspects what codeword follows a(ter present codeword and adds new index to established codebook, when mapping speech signal. We present a variable bit rate for new codebook, and propose an efficient compressed way of information. In this way, the number of computation and the number of codewords to be searched are reduced considerably. The performance of the proposed VQ algorithm is evaluated by spectrum distortion measure and bit rate. The obtained spectrum distortion is reduced about 0.22 [db], and the bit rate is saved over 0.21 bit/frame.

  • PDF