• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable feature

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단면의 성질을 적용한 크기와 회전 변화에 불변인 영상 검사 시스템 (The characteristics of section applied image inspection system to the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation)

  • 이용중;김태원;김기대;류재엽
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu s 7 invariant moment is also given. The characteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have been achived for all object tested.

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전기-유압서보에 의한 자동유압굴삭기의 개발에 관한 연구(1) -가변구조에 의한 궤도추종제어 시뮬레이션- (A study on the development of Electro-hydraulic servo Excavator(1) -Simulation of the trajectory tracking control using VSS-)

  • 허준영;하석홍;이진걸
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1989
  • The objective of this paper is to design the variable structure system(VSS) controller for the tracking control of excavator which is driven by electro-hydraulic servomechansim. It is generally agreed that the dynamic characteristics of the robot arm such as excavator are coupled, time varying, and highly nonlinear, and also hydraulic system contains nonlinear characteristics in itself, so performing exact position control and trajectory tracking control need remarkable consideration. To solve this porblem, this system was designed as a variable structure system. The salient feature of VSS is that the sliding mode occur on a switching surface. While in sliding mode, the system remains insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances. This control algorithm was applied to a hydraulic excavator by simulaltion and to a simulator by experiment. And its effectiveness was verified. And the results of VSS for the electro-hydraulic excavator was compared with that of the PID when load disturbances and system parameter variations exist.

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H.264/AVC를 위해 inter mode에 적용된 향상된 고속 모드 결정 알고리즘 (Advanced Fast Mode Decision Algorithm Applied to Inter Mode for H.264/AVC)

  • 양상봉;조상복
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2007
  • The H.264/AVC standard developed by the joint Video Team (JVT) provides better coding efficiency than previous standards. The new emerging H.264/AVC employs variable block size motion estimation using multiple reference frame with 1/4-pel MV(Motion Vector) accuracy. These techniques are a important feature to accomplish higher coding efficiency. However, these techniques are increased overall computational complexity. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes advanced fast mode decision suited for variable block size by classifying inter mode based on Rate Distortion Optimization(RDO) technique. Proposed algorithm is going to use to implement H/W structure for fast mode decision. The experimental results shows that the proposed algorithm provides significant reduction computational complexity without any noticeable coding loss and additional computation. Entire computational complexity is decreased about 30%.

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VSI와 VSS 관리도의 경제적 효율 비교 (Comparison for the Economic Performance of Control Charts with the VSI and VSS Features)

  • 박창순;이재헌;김영일
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2002
  • Variable sampling interval(VSI) and variable sample size(VSS) control charts vary the sampling rate for the next sample depending on the current chart statistic. This paper develops EWMA charts with the VSI and VSS features, and investigates the effectiveness of these charts in context of an economic model. The economic properties of these charts are evaluated by using Markov chain methods. The model contains cost parameters which allow the specification of the costs associated with sampling, false alarms, and operating off target. This economic model can be used to quantify the cost saving that can be obtained by using control charts with the VSI and VSS features instead of with the fixed sampling rate(FSR) feature, and can also be used to gain insight into the way that control charts with the VSI and VSS features should be designed to achieve optimal economic performance. The economic performance of X charts with the VSI and VSS features is also considered.

가변 동력전달 장치에서의 타원 형상 점접촉 탄성유체윤활 연구 (Study on the Elliptical Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication in the Toroidal Continuously Variable Transmission)

  • 장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2001
  • The most general feature of contact zone among the mechanical components is elliptical circle. In particular, continuously variable transmission (CVT) of toroidal type has elliptical shape of contact zone under the elastohydrodynamic lubrication condition, where the power is transmitted by the shearing the efluid. Due to the traction of the shear behaviors of lubricant over the small elliptical contact zone, high power of torque is transmitted. During the power transmission, many kinds of mechanical movements occur such as squeezing, sliding, rolling and spinning. The spinning effect that is not common contact behavior in tribological components frequently makes significant abnormal wear damage. In this work, the analysis of elliptical contact of elastohydrodynamic lubrication with spin effect is performed, which will give very useful information to understand the traction behaviors in toroidal type of CVT system.

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모선보호용 디지털계전기의 고장분석 프로그램의 구현 (A Fault Analysis Program for a Digital Bus Protection Relay)

  • 손천명;강상희;이승재;안용진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the fault analysis program that is convenient to analyse fault records of a digital relay and to set a digital relay is described. The key feature of this fault analysis program is as follows. - analysing fault records stored in a local PC and/or a digital relay - analysing events - setting a digital relay. This program is for a digital bus protection relay using a conventional variable percentage current differential relaying algorithm. So this program adds a function analysing the characteristic of each variable percentage current differential function and the connection state of the transmission lines at double-bus system.

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선로조류 감도계수를 고려한 전압안정도 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluating of Voltage Stability Considering Line Flow Sensitivity)

  • 김세영;최상규;송길영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a simple method for evaluating of voltage stability using the line flow equation. Line flow equations ($P_{ij}$, $Q_{ij}$) are comprised of state variable, $V_i$, ${\delta}_i$, $V_j$ and ${\delta}_j$, and line parameter, r and x. Using the feature of polar coordinate, these becomes one equation with two variables, $V_i$ and $V_j$. Moreover, if bus j is slack or generater bus, which is specified voltage magnitude, it becomes one equation with one variable $V_i$, that is, may be formulated with the second-order equation for $V_i^2$. Therefore, multiple load flow solutions may be obtained with simple computation, and the formulated equation used for approximately evaluating of voltage stability limit considering line flow sensitivity. The proposed method was validated to 2-bus and IEEE 6-bus system.

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비선형 슬라이딩 면을 가지는 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계 (A Study on the Adaptive Fuzzy Nonlinear VSS)

  • 이대식;김혜경
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 슬라이딩모드 제어는 외란이나 시스템의 변수변환에 강인한 특성을 가지나, 그 변화의 최대 경계 값을 알아야한다. 그러나, 이 값은 쉽게 얻어질 수가 없다. 퍼지 논리는 잘 정의되어 있지 않거나 복잡한 시스템의 제어기 설계에 효과적인 방법을 제시하나, 과도응답을 미리 결정할 수가 없다. 본 논문에서는 두 이론의 장점을 결합하여 새로운 제어 알고리듬을 제시한다. 최적의 퍼지변수 값을 결정하기 위하여 적응이론을 도입한다. 마지막으로 제안한 제어 알고리듬의 타당성을 살펴보기 위하여 수치적인 예를 가변길이진자시스템에 적용한다.

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The Variable Acquisition of Discourse Marker Use in Korean American Speakers of English

  • Lee, Hi-Kyoung
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2005
  • This study is a preliminary investigation of the nature of discourse marker acquisition in Korean American speakers of English. Discourse markers are of interest because they are not an aspect of language taught through formal instruction either to native or non-native speakers. Therefore, discourse marker use serves as indirect evidence of face-to-face interaction with native speakers and an indicator of integration. In this light, the present study examines the presence of discourse markers in Korean Americans. The markers chosen for analysis were you know, like, and I mean. The data consist of spontaneous speech elicited from interviews. Sociolinguistic variables such as age, sex, and generation (i.e., $1^{st}$, 1.5, $2^{nd}$) were examined. Results show that there appears to be interaction between the variables and discourse marker use. While all speakers showed variable acquisition of markers, younger, female, and 1.5 generation speakers were found to use discourse markers more than other speakers. Although discourse marker use is optional and thus not a linguistic feature that must be necessarily acquired, it is clear that use is pervasive and acquired differentially by English speakers irrespective of whether they are native or not.

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가변 축척 매개변수를 가진 변형 확률적 경사도 기반 필터의 해석 (Analysis of a Modified Stochastic Gradient-Based Filter with Variable Scaling Parameter)

  • 김해정
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권12C호
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    • pp.1280-1287
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 변형 확률적 경사도 기반 (MSGB) 필터를 제안하고 그 필터가 최적화 문제에 대한 해가 될 수 있음을 보여준다. 갱신항으로 첨가된 가변적 축척 매개변수를 가진 비선형 적응 필터인 MSGB 필터의 특성을 분석 한다. 가변 매개변수의 MSGB 필터는 가변 축척 매개변수를 통하여 고정 매개변수의 MSGB 필터와 무매개변수의 MSGB 필터를 연결하는 역할을 한다. 그 안정성 영역과 오조정량도 살펴본다. 시스템 식별에 응용하여 컴퓨터 모의실험을 실행하여 MSGB 필터의 개선된 성능 특성을 보여준다.