• Title/Summary/Keyword: user perspectives

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User Experience (UX) in the Early Days of Generative AI : The benefits and concerns of employees in their 30s and 40s through the Q-methodology (생성형 인공지능 초기 단계의 사용자경험(UX): Q-방법론을 통해 살펴본 30-40대 직장인의 편의와 우려)

  • Yi, Eunju;Yun, Ji-Chan;Lee, Junsik;Park, Do-Hyung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2024
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the customer experience of generative AI among office workers aged 30 to 40, investigating usability, usefulness, and affect, and understanding concerns and expectations. Design/Methodology/Approach This research used Q methodology to assess the customer experience of generative AI. Users are engaged in a problem-solving journey, and data is collected by having participants rank 36 statements based on usability, usefulness, and affect, referred to as the three goals of User Experience. Participants use a forced distribution table with a scale from -5 to +5 to indicate the subjective importance of each statement. The results identified four groups, reflecting different perspectives and attitudes toward generative AI. Findings Participants express overall comfort with generative AI, perceive AI as more knowledgeable in unfamiliar domains, but harbor doubts about AI's understanding. Disagreements emerge on AI replacing humans, the value of unique human roles, data confidentiality, fears of AI advancement, and emotional impacts. Identified four groups: Users who treat AI as a soulless assistant and are active in business use, Uncle users who want to use new technologies properly and are not afraid of technology, users who recognize the limits of AI despite its efficiency, and users who require strong verification in the future. It has the potential to guide future guidelines, ethical codes, and regulations for the appropriate use of AI. In addition, this approach lays the groundwork for future empirical analyses of generative AI.

Analysis of Perceptions and Differences between Groups regarding Generative AI (생성형 AI에 관한 인식 및 집단간 차이 분석)

  • Kyoo-Sung Noh
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of generative AI and the perception of differences between user groups. This study explored the perceptions of different user groups regarding generative AI, aiming to derive implications for enhancing AI utilization capabilities for each group. Upon analysis, it was found that there were no significant differences in perceptions across age groups. However, notable differences were observed between professional backgrounds, particularly in the areas of generative AI application and ethical perspectives. Consequently, this study suggests the need for diversified AI solutions tailored to specific fields of expertise. It underscores the importance of customized education and training programs, as well as specialized education focused on ethical considerations. Additionally, this research contributes academically by proposing varied AI usage strategies for different age and professional groups. It also highlights the role of text mining techniques in developing and improving AI utilization skills.

Analysis of ERP Implementation Factors using a Process Theory Approach : A Comparison of Managerial and end-user perspectives (프로세스 이론 접근에 따른 ERP 구축 요인 분석 : 관리자와 사용자 측면의 비교)

  • Im, Se-Heon;Lee, Sang-Heon;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2006
  • 성공적인 ERP 시스템 운영을 위해서는 체계적인 ERP 시스템 구축이 요구된다. 현재 ERP 시스템의 성공적인 구현에 대한 많은 연구들이 이루어졌지만, 이러한 연구들 대부분이 관리자를 대상으로 한 주요성공요인 차원의 접근이 이루어졌거나 또는 관리자와 최종사용자들을대상으로 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인도출에 치중되어 왔다. 실제 성공적인 ERP 시스템 구축을 위해서 구축과정에서의 관리자와 사용자간의 인식 차이는 매우 중요함에도 불구하고,이러한 인식 차이를 발견하려는 노력이 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ERP 시스템 구축 프로세스를 반영해 주요성공요인 접근을 통해 도출된 ERP 시스템 구축 요인에 대하여ERP 시스템을 도입한 중소기업을 대상으로 실증조사를 통해 관리자와 최종사용자의 구축요인에 대한 인식 차이를 분석하였다. 이러한 실증 분석 결과는 기업에서 성공적인 ERP 시스템을 구축하는데 중요한 가이드라인을 제안해 줄 것이다.

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The Usage Characteristics of Twitter, and Their Relationship with Gender, Age, and Brand Preferences

  • Ahn, Hyung Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2016
  • With the increasing popularity of social network services (SNSs), there have been many attempts to analyze the users of SNSs. By doing so, the characteristics and preferences of the users can be understood, which can help companies provide personalized information and services that they need or are relevant for them. This study aimed to analyze the usage behavior of Korean Twitter users from various perspectives to deepen the understanding of it. For this research goal, an online survey was conducted for the users of Twitter and the data about their actual usage were collected using the open API of Twitter. Factor analysis of the data revealed five factors that explain about 69.3% of the usage variables. It was also investigated how the factors are related to gender, age, and brand preferences. The results showed that the usage behavior of Twitter is largely affected by age (p<0.001), and also by gender through an interaction effect (p<0.05). Also, the factors showed significant statistical correlations with the brand preferences of the users.

A Study on Flight Data Analysis & Animation System Development

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Shin, Sung-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.56.6-56
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    • 2001
  • The FDAS(Flight Data Analysis & Animation System) is a comprehensive analysis system designed for the improvement of flight safety. FDAS provides decoding, analysis and animation tools that can be used for investigation of data origination primarily from Flight Data Recoders(FDRs), Quick Access Recoders(QARs), Using FOQA(Flight Operation Quality Assurance) Data Analysis, an analyst can perform a variety of functions including data smoothing, interpolation, differentiation, integration, calculator function, flight path generation, performance routines, as well as user-programmed functions. Utilizing data captured and processed by our FDAS software module, FDAS provides high-fidelity 3-D aircraft views and instruments views. Multiple windows enable you to view the situation from a variety of perspectives, including out-of-window, chase plane ...

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An Integrated Modeling Methodology Based on Object-oriented IDEF (Application of the CIMS for Ship Production) (객체지향 IDEF 기반의 통합모형화 방법론 : 조선 CIMS 분야 사례연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ryoung;Moon, Chi-Ung;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.47-73
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays, the modeling of information systems have been enabled by various models and methodologies that are used for different purposes and perspectives upon the systems. The integrated modeling methodology that integrates these models and methodologies has become important concerns in system integration such as CIM and PDM. The primary objective of this paper is to propose a comprehensive integrated modeling methodology that integrates the OOIDEFO function model, OOIDEFO information model, node model, user interface model, and organization model for an effective analysis, design and implementation for system integration. This methodology covers the generic requirements of modeling methodology such as graphical notations, modeling processes, and abstraction mechanisms. Also, this methodology uses an 00 paradigm throughout the entire systems development life cycle. In order to prove the consistency and efficiency of the proposed methodology, the CIMS for ship production is modeled and prototyped.

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The Pricing of Electricity through the ESPM (ESPM을 이용한 전력가격의 결정)

  • 이석규;변영덕
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper is aimed at surveying the method that supports logical and theoretical back grounds of electricity service pricing, to investigate whether the ESPM can reflect comprehensively the various interests of parties and persons concerned with electricity supply and demand, and analyzing the practical applicability of the model in short-term perspectives. The major findings of this study can be summarized as fellows. First, the ESPM explains what process the equilibrium price is attained through, which is the essential concept and object in evaluating the value of public enterprises or utilities and the price of electricity Second, the ESPM provides the logics and methods that can objectify the discrete price by each electricity user. Third, the ESPM presents theoretical logics and practical methods that can calculate the basic price and the variable price per electricity unit which are key concepts in the two-part tariff. Fourth, the ESPM has powerful practical applicabilities in the reasonable electricity pricing and in the explanation for the balance between parties and persons interested with electricity supply and demand.

Error Correction Codes for Biometric Cryptosystem: An Overview

  • Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin;Kim, Jaihie
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2015
  • In cryptographic applications, the key protection is either knowledge-based (passwords) or possession-based (tamper-proof device). Unfortunately, both approaches are easily forgotten or stolen, thus introducing various key management issues. By incorporating biometrics technologies which utilize the uniqueness of personal characteristics, the security of cryptosystems could be strengthened as authentication now requires the presence of the user. Biometric Cryptosystem (BC) encompasses the design of cryptographic keys protection methods by incorporating biometrics. BC involves either key-biometrics binding or direct key generation from biometrics. However, the wide acceptance and deployment of BC solutions are constrained by the fuzziness related with biometric data. Hence, error correction codes (ECCs) should be adopted to ensure that fuzziness of biometric data can be alleviated. In this overview paper, we present such ECC solutions used in various BCs. We also delineate on the important facts to be considered when choosing appropriate ECCs for a particular biometric based solution from accuracy performance and security perspectives.

Reflections on Application of VR Technology in Field of News Media

  • Chen Xi;Jeanhun Chung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, virtual reality (VR) technology has been widely used in many industrial fields, especially in the fields of medical treatment, games, film and television, to improve the interaction between medical teaching and practical treatment. On the gaming side, the production of virtual reality gaming screens and scenes became increasingly popular, greatly expanding the form of the visual experience. But VR is no longer confined to the health care, education and entertainment industries. During this time, the news media industry has also begun to integrate virtual reality into interviews and user interactions. This study aims to analyze the development of VR technology from the perspectives of immersive VR news experience, real reporting, and prospects, and analyze and think about the interactive participation of media users, the transformation of traditional media, and the upgrading of practitioners' roles.

Study on an Integrated System using an ER Diagram for Chungcheong Rural Communities

  • Jang, Hyeon Seok;Park, Hyung keun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.693-694
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    • 2015
  • While urban regeneration projects are currently under active execution in several old cities in Korea, there are few projects to improve the quality of life of rural communities. Considering the decline of the SOC system, deterioration of housing, and degeneration of economic feasibility, the purpose of this study is to provide solutions to realize an improved economic and social environment of rural communities through an integrated management system for traffic safety and water management systems. Therefore, this research used an Entity-Relationship Diagram to construct an integrated system for traffic safety and water management systems for Chungcheong rural communities. The ERD is prepared by depicting 7 relationships for 13 entities, including traffic accidents and agricultural products, and 26 attributes, including soil moisture and underflow storage. Consequently, it will be possible to set up a decision-making support system that can analyze and evaluate the regeneration index, technology, and management of the systems for Chungcheong rural communities, based on supplier and user perspectives

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