• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2011

According to the change of the life environment and economic growth, the more highly a city has developed, the more concentrated is the urban function. That is, a city is required for adding more infrastructure. But, both limited land resources and financial problems made it impossible to add infrastructure. So, the necessity of multi-dimensional planning of urban infrastructure was recognized. Especially, in the urban residential area, a mixed-use of the playground of a school and the empty space of a park is desired to serve the issue of insufficient parking spaces. Schools and parks are closely connected to the center of a town, and playing a central role for the town life. For this reason, they are highly demanded in urban residential areas and also expected to be effective. However, we need to consider not only parking convenience but also the safety of users in design process, because people using parks and schools include young students and the elderly. In this study, we mainly examined physical characteristics and the utilization of schools and parks with parking facilities in urban residential areas. Then, we analyzed cases through comparing and evaluating in terms of convenience and safety. and weighed up advantages and disadvantages of each through the comparison of the schools and the parks having parking facilities. The results of this study are expected to provide fundamental references for preparing design standards for such facilities.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.933-941
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• 2015

This study investigated differences in nutritional knowledge and eating habits of adolescents living in rural and urban areas of Inner Mongolia, China. A survey was conducted on 869 middle school students in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: 436 from urban and 433 from rural school. Subjects answered a questionnaire about socio-economic characteristics such as parents' education level and family affluence scale, nutritional knowledge, needs for nutritional education and food habits. Levels of parents' education (p<0.001) and family affluence (p<0.001) were significantly higher in urban students. Nutritional knowledge level of urban students was higher than that of their counterparts (p<0.001). However, rural students reported higher needs for nutritional education (p<0.001). Rural students more frequently consumed snacks (p<0.001) and instant noodles (p<0.001) than urban students. However, consumption frequencies of lunch (p<0.001), dinner (p<0.001), fast food (p<0.001), fruits (p<0.001), vegetables (p<0.001), and milk (p<0.001) were higher in urban students. Considering differences in eating patterns between urban and rural students in Inner Mongolia, appropriate nutritional education programs and nutritional policies should be established for rural students to promote a healthy diet.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2024

This study analyzed a survey of residents' awareness of rivers and water spaces that reflected residents' awareness in order to establish a basic park green space plan. Through this, the perception and requirements of rivers and water spaces were analyzed and important information was provided for urban planning and environmental management. As a result of analyzing residents' neutral satisfaction with rivers and their opinions on the frequency of use, role, and purpose, it was confirmed that rivers are recognized as an important part of urban life and contain the potential for development for a better urban environment. . However, considering the dissatisfied response and the relatively low frequency of use, we came to the conclusion that better urban planning and management is needed to meet the needs of residents by improving the river environment and providing various facilities. Based on this, city managers should focus on river management and improvement by actively collecting residents' opinions. Through analysis of the causes of dissatisfied responses, measures such as improving the environment around rivers and waste management should be prepared, and a broad strategy for environmental conservation and utilization should be established by reflecting the diverse expectations and demands of residents. These ongoing efforts are expected to have a positive impact on the sustainability of the city and improvement of residents' quality of life. Additionally, the results of this study will be able to contribute to establishing policies for urban planning and environmental improvement through similar research and analysis in other regions.

• 한국노년학
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.145-167
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• 2019

본 연구는 노인의 부모자녀 결속 관계 유형과 그 집단의 특성을 파악하고, 하위 집단별 유형이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울대학교 SSK 고령사회 연구단에서 실시한 '노인의 건강한 노화 및 웰다잉에 관한 연구'의 자료를 활용하였다. 총 2,072명의 자료를 도시와 농촌 지역의 노인 집단으로 구분 후 부모자녀 결속의 유형 분석을 위한 잠재프로파일분석(Latent Profile Analysis)과, 각 하위 집단의 유형 계층이 노인의 삶의 만족 수준에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 도시 노인과 농촌 노인의 부모자녀 결속 유형은 각각 3가지, 2가지 유형으로 유형화되었다. 각 부모자녀 결속 유형이 노인의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 도시에 거주하는 노인의 경우에만 부모 자녀 결속 유형이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 농촌 거주 노인의 경우 부모 자녀의 결속 유형은 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 자녀와의 결속 관계보다는 지역사회 사회응집력과 같은 이웃 및 지역 공동체의 접촉 및 친밀감과 관련한 요인이 삶의 만족에 영향을 미쳤다. 이를 통하여 비혈연중심의 관계 형성의 영향을 예측할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 노인의 삶의 안녕과 만족 향상을 위한 실천적 개입방안 및 정책적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2007

Nowadays, as a result of increasing income and spare time, the social demands for better living environment become more increasing. Above all, landscape improvement, the essential part of physical environment, will be a more important subject in urban planning. In these circumstances, classification of urban scenic quality is required for urban landscape development programs. The major purpose of this study is to suggest a technical method of designing urban scenic quality map for urban district area based on the scenery management system of the USDA forest service and literature studies. As a conclusion of this study, four steps are desirable for the technical method for designing a scenic quality map of urban districts areas : 1) Define a landscape unit on the map, 2) Take a photograph of these landscape unit on site, 3) Evaluate the landscape unit by semantic differential scale with landscape adjectives, and 4) Draw the scenic quality map, investigate the landscape characteristics and suggest the landscape scenic development plans.

• 서비스연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.206-230
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• 2024

연구 배경: 정보통신기술의 발전은 스마트 도시 구현의 핵심 동력으로 작용하고 있다. 스마트 공공시설물은 이러한 기술적 진보를 통해 도시 운영 방식을 혁신하며, 다양한 도시 기능을 최적화하고, 공공서비스의 질을 향상하며, 시민들의 접근성과 편리성을 높이는 데 활용되고 있다. 이러한 스마트 공공시설물의 역할과 기능은 도시의 지속 가능한 발전과 시민의 삶의 질 향상을 위해 도입되고 있다. 연구 방법: 본 연구는 지방자치단체의 공공디자인 정책을 체계적으로 분석하고, 국내외 스마트 공공시설물 활용 사례를 조사하여 그 기능과 역할을 평가했다. 이를 통해 공공디자인 정책의 실효성과 지속 가능성을 종합적으로 검토했으며, 스마트 공공시설물이 도시 운영 및 시민의 삶에 미치는 영향을 다각도로 분석했다. 연구 결과: 스마트 공공시설물의 도입은 공공디자인 정책의 실행력과 효율성을 크게 향상하며, 도시의 지속 가능한 발전과 시민의 삶의 질을 향상하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 확인했다. 이와 함께, 에너지 관리, 교통 시스템, 환경 모니터링 등 다양한 분야에서 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 기술 변화 관리, 데이터 프라이버시 및 사이버 보안 보장, 시민 참여 강화 등의 주요 과제도 발견했다. 결론: 스마트 공공시설물은 도시의 효율성, 지속 가능성, 그리고 시민의 삶의 질을 향상하는 데 중요한 기반시설로 역할을 한다. 성공적인 도입과 운영을 위해서는 체계적인 관리와 시민 참여가 필수적이며, 이를 통해 스마트 공공시설물은 지속 가능한 도시 발전을 지원하고, 도시의 환경변화에 대응하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다. 스마트 공공시설물이 도시기반시설로 역할을 하기 위해서는 공공디자인 정책의 효율성, 지속 가능성, 시민의 삶의 질, 지역 경제에 미치는 영향을 종합적으로 평가해 도입과 운영을 위한 구체적인 방안의 제시가 필요하다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2012

The time management and allotments for various activities of daily life is much different by age groups. This study analyzes time allotments of different age groups for various activities of daily life to figure out the change of main activity by aging through 2009 time use survey by National Statistical Office. Especially we focus on time allotments of rural elderly population and intangible factors for life quality of people instead of physical and environmental elements. The results show that there is a large gap of time allotments for paid and unpaid working time of rural and urban elderly population. Whereas the time for leisure of elderly women in rural areas is much shorter than that of urban elderly women and rural elderly men spend more time to provide community services and help to other households. However, the percentage leisure time of rural elderly people for passive activities such as TV, radio, magazine etc. is longer than that of urban elderly people. We hope that our analysis data could be used for developing new policies and project to improve the life quality of rural elderly population.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of floor area ratio incentive system for Long-life housing certification system by simulation of five recently built apartment complexes. Apartments that are certified as superior in Long-life housing can receive 10% of the floor are incentive in Seoul. However, the difference between base and permitted floor area ratio are in general residential area of class 2 and 3 is not more than 20%. limit of feasible allowance incentive is limited. Even if there is an unrealized permitted floor area ratio, there is no reason to apply the Long-life housing certification system preferentially. Because the items of the floor area ratio incentive provided by the District Unit Plan are various, it shows that the floor space ratio incentive for Long-life housing certification system has little effectiveness. To enhance the feasibility of incentives for the Long-life housing certification system, improvement in the urban planning level, including district unit planning, including the design criteria for apartments in Seoul, is needed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to analyze interrelationship among the degree of leisure activity the level of leisure needs and the satisfaction of leisure life of the elderly in the urban areas and to identify the factors which have effects on them. The sample were composed of 421 elderly over 60 years old living in Seoul. The data were analyzed by the statistical methods such as the frequency percentile mean standard deviation cronbach'a coefficient pearson's correlation stepwise multiple regression analysis path analysis utilizing SPSS/WIN. It intended to help the elderly to make advantage of their leisure time more effectively and to increase their the satisfaction of leisure life eventually to improve the quality of their lives.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.522-530
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the effects of lower urinary tract symptoms on depression and quality of life among women in urban areas. Methods: The participants in this study were 306 women in P city. Data were collected using a questionnaire from May 1 to June 6, 2008. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were measured with BFLUTS-SF and categorized into voiding, filling and incontinence. The data were analyzed through t-test, one-way ANOVA, Fisher exact test, and multiple regression. Results: Age, filling and incontinence, and all of the subcategories of LUTS explained 16% of variance in depression. Older women, LUTS with incontinence, filling and incontinence, and all the problems including filling, voiding and incontinence lowered the quality of life. Conclusion: In order to develop nursing interventions for women with urinary tract symptoms, comprehensive understanding of LUTS is needed.