• 제목/요약/키워드: upper set

검색결과 881건 처리시간 0.022초

판매자와 구매자의 재고상한이 존재하는 VMI (VMI with Upper Limit of Inventory for Vendor and Retailer)

  • 이동주
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2017
  • Vendor Managed Inventory is a well-known vendor-retailer coordination approach in supply chain management where the vendor manages inventory of the retailer and determines the order interval and order quantity for the retailer. To consider practical situation, the upper limit of inventory for the retailer is set. If the inventory level for the retailer exceeds the upper limit, then the penalty cost is charged to the retailer. Furthermore, maximum allowable inventory level is set for the vendor to prevent the vendor from keeping much inventory. Single-vendor multi-retailer supply chain model with upper limit of inventory for vendor and retailers is studied. All the retailers' are assumed to have the common cycle time, and a vendor manages retailers' inventory and replenishes products. The mathematical formulation is introduced to minimize the total cost including the penalty cost violating the upper limit of inventory for retailers with the constraint of maximum allowable inventory level. The solution procedure based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions is derived. KKT conditions are often applied to find an optimal solution of nonlinear programming problem with constraints. An illustrative example is used to show the application of the proposed solution procedure. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis is done to find out the relationship between maximum allowable inventory level and other values such as order quantity, the number of shipment, vendor's cost, retailer's cost, and total cost. As maximum allowable inventory level decreases, the number of shipment decreases but total cost increases. Order quantity has the trend of decline and is affected by the number of shipment.

구강-인두형태와 상경추부형태간의 관계 (Relationship in Shape between Oral and Pharyngeal Structures and Upper Cervical Spine)

  • 한경수;김병욱;김문규
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.457-473
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to investigate the morophological and positional correlation between the upper cervical vertebra, the oral structures and the pharyngeal tissues, and the correlation of these anatomical structures with dental features, such as teeth wear area nad tooth contact status, etc. Seventy patients with temporamandibular disorders and sixty three dental students without any signs and symptoms in head and neck region were selected for this study. All they had natural dentition without any fixed and removable protheses. Teeth wear area and arch width wre measured from the upper dental cast, tooth contact status were observed by T-Scan system$^\textregistered$ and four cephaloradiograpohs were taken from four head postures, namely, natural(NHP), forward(FHP), upward(UHP), and downward head postiure(DHP). 22 cephalometric items were measured on the films and the data were processed with SAS statistical program. The result of this study were as follows : 1. In normal group, angle of cervical vertebra tangent and of between hard and soft palate were broader in female subjects than those in male subjacets, but distance from subocciput to axis, size of soft palate, and pharyngeal space width were larger in male subjects. 2. In normal group with natural head posture, the items correlated each others from the three anatomical regions were distance between first nad second vertebra in posterior part, distance from the lingual surface of lower anterior teeth to anterior surface of soft palate, and distance from the hyoid bone to third vertebra. 3. Three set of items showed significant correlation each other in the four head postures in normal group. First set was the angle between hard and soft palate and the idstance from subocciput to posterior arch of first vertebra, second set was the distance between first and second vertebra in posterior part and the teeth wear area, third set was number and force of tooth contact and length of soft palate and distance from anterior tip of hyoid bone to mandibular plane.

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CONTINUITY OF THE ORBITAL AND LIMIT SET MAPS IN GENERAL DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

  • Lee, Kyung-Bok;Park, Jong-Suh
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.649-660
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    • 2011
  • S. M. Saperstone and M. Nishihama [6] had showed both continuity and stability of the orbital and limit set maps, K(x) and L(x), where K and L are considered as maps from X to $2^X$. The main purpose of this paper is to extend continuity and stability for dynamical systems to general dynamical systems.

수직축형 플라이휠 시스템을 위한 초전도 하이브리드 베어링의 설계 (Design of Hybrid Superconductor Bearing Set for a Flywheel System with Vertical Axis)

  • 이준성;한영희;한상철;성태현;김상준
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2001
  • A vortical axis flywheel system was conceptualized, which uses a hybrid superconductor bearing set to carry the wheel part load. The multiple designs of magnetic bearing and superconductor bearing were analyzed by using conventional numerical magnetostatic analysis method The best medels were selected among four different types of Permanent magnet bearings for upper bearing and two types of superconductor bearing for lower bearing, respectively These results were discussed in regard of application to the flywheel system with a Passive hybrid magnetic bearing set.

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MULTIFRACTAL BY SELF-SIMILAR MEASURES

  • Baek, In-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제23권1_2호
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2007
  • We consider a non-empty subset having same local dimension of a self-similar measure on a most generalized Cantor set. We study trans-formed lower(upper) local dimensions of an element of the subset which are local dimensions of all the self-similar measures on the most generalized Cantor set. They give better information of Hausdorff(packing) dimension of the afore-mentioned subset than those only from local dimension of a given self-similar measure.

THE OPERATORS 𝜋G OF BEST APPROXIMATIONS AND CONTINUOUS METRIC PROJECTIONS

  • RHEE, HYANG JOO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제40권3_4호
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we shall consider some properties of the metric projection as a set valued mapping. For a set G in a metric space E, the mapping 𝜋G; x → 𝜋G(x) of E into 2G is called set valued metric projection of E onto G. We investigated the properties related to the projection PS(·)(·) and 𝜋S(·)(·) as one-sided best simultaneous approximations.

한반도 지역의 고층대기에서 운용되는 무기체계를 위한 기온 조건 분석 (Analysis of the Upper-Air Temperature Condition for Weapon System Operating in the Korean Peninsula)

  • 김현명;강동식;양원석
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed upper-air temperatures in order to make temperature conditions for weapon system operating in Korean Peninsula. One of important tasks of environmental analysis is to set-up suitable temperature conditions for successful development of weapon system. Many weapon system developers are setting air temperature conditions based on the MIL-STD-810G. However, for weapons systems that are used only in the upper-air of the Korean Peninsula, the air temperature conditions recommended by MIL-STD-810G are often not suitable. To establish the air temperature conditions for upper-air in the Korean Peninsula, the method of Percentage of Occurrence should has be built up as method of temperature analysis. Upper-air climate data of the Korea Peninsulas over the past decade is also analyzed based on this method. The study suggest upper-air temperature conditions for weapons systems that are operated only in the Korean peninsula.