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Modified Trench MOS Barrier Schottky (TMBS) Rectifier

  • Moon Jin-Woo;Choi Yearn-Ik;Chung Sang-Koo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.2
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2005
  • A trench MOS barrier Schottky (TMBS) rectifier is proposed which utilizes the upper half of the trench sidewall as an active area. The proposed structure improves the forward voltage drop by 20$\%$ in comparison with the conventional one without degradation in breakdown voltage. An analytical model for the field distribution is given and compared with two-dimensional numerical simulations.

SHARP ESTIMATES ON THE THIRD ORDER HERMITIAN-TOEPLITZ DETERMINANT FOR SAKAGUCHI CLASSES

  • Kumar, Sushil;Kumar, Virendra
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1041-1053
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, sharp lower and upper bounds on the third order Hermitian-Toeplitz determinant for the classes of Sakaguchi functions and some of its subclasses related to right-half of lemniscate of Bernoulli, reverse lemniscate of Bernoulli and exponential functions are investigated.

A DECOMPOSITION INTO ATOMS OF TENT SPACES ASSOCIATED WITH GENERAL APPROACH REGIONS

  • Suh, Choon-Serk
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2010
  • We first introduce a space of homogeneous type X, and develop the theory of the tent spaces on the generalized upper half-space $X{\times}(0,{\infty})$. The goal of this paper is to study that every element of the tent spaces $T_{\Omega}^{p}$($X{\times}(0,{\infty})$, $0, can be decomposed into elementary particles which are called "atoms."

A Study of Relations Between Clothes Image Types and Design Factors (의복 이미지 유형과 디자인 요소와의 관계)

  • 유태순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.45
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the study is to show concretely the design features due to cltohes image after classifying the clothes image examining relations between clothes images and design factors. Samples of the study were 507 female university students. Materials of the study were 309 slide film using the spring and fall issues of magazines and catalogues in 1996 and 1997. SAS PC was used to analyze materials and finally priniciple component analysis the analysis by quantification theory 1. The results of the study were as follows. The most important images of clothes were fashion dignity activation and simplicity. In the relationship between the main image and item factor, one-piece jumper half-coat culotte skirt pantaloons and slim pants had an important effect on the fashion image while two-piece jacket, blouse, straight pants had an effect on the dignity image and three-pice, T-shirt, shirt-vest pantaloons normal pants culoote skirt and gather skirt strengthen active image. In the relationship between the main image and silhuette X-silhouette fitting upper and lower clothes upper clothes having waist line or hip bone length and mini-skirt were the factors that raisen fashion image. And in the A-, X-, Y-silhouette having normal fit upper clothes below the knee length skirt and the upper clothes below the hip line were main factors in dignity image. And H-silhouette big size sleeves mini-skirt the upper clothes below hip line were the factors that strengthened the active image. In the relationship between fashion image and detailed factors roll stand and sports collar set-in and shirt sleeves having 5-rate and long sleeves strengthened fashion image. And flat tailored collar boat and high nceckline and bow detail set-i sleeve had an important effect on the dignity image. And shirt collar boat and V-neckline shirt dolman and 7-rate sleeves were the factors that raise active image.

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A STUDY ON THE OCCLUSAL PLANE AND THE VERTICAL DIMENSION IN KOREAN ADULTS WITH NATURAL DENTITION (한국 성인 유치악자의 교합평면 및 수직고경에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jeong-Hyeong;Jeong Chang-Mo;Jeon Young-Chan;Lim Jang-Seop
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2005
  • Statement of problem. Anatomic landmarks have been used in the orientation of occlusal plane and the determination of vertical dimension for edentulous patients. Such as labial vestibules of anterior region and hamular notches, retromolar pads of posterior region are very useful anatomic landmarks for fabrication of occlusion rim because they are to be identified on master casts. Therefore, if average distances between landmarks of maxillae and mandible in dentate subjects are measured and applied, not only occlusal plane but also vertical dimension can be established initially. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to measure vertical distances between anatomic landmarks and to present a guide to the orientation of occlusal plane and the determination of vertical dimension of edentulous patients. Material and method. Upper and lower border-molded casts were made in 93 Korean dentulous subjects, mean age 25 years. Incisal edges of central incisors, bottoms of labial vestibules, hamular notches and the half level of retromolar pads were marked on casts. Measurements of vertical distances from incisal edge of central incisor to the bottom of labial vestibule, between upper and lower bottoms of labial vestibules, from hamular notch to retromolar pad and from hamular notch to the occlusal plane established by the incisal edge of maxillary central incisor and mesiopalatal cusps of both maxillary first molars were made on each cast. Results and conclusion. 1. The mean distance from the incisal edge of central incisor to the bottom of labial vestibule was 20.8mm(SD 1.7) on upper casts and 17.3mm(SD 1.4) on lower casts. 2. The mean distance between both bottoms of labial vestibules of upper and lower casts was 35.0mm(SD 2.7). 3 The mean distance from hamular notch to the half level of retromolar pad was 5.0mm(SD 1.3). 4. The mean distance from hamular notch to occlusal plane was 7.9mm(SD 1.5). 5. Distances from incisal edge of central incisor to labial vestibule on lower casts(P<0.01) and from hamular notch to retromolar pad(P<0.0001) were greater in male than in female.

A Study on the Meanings of Half-Life: Alyx and the Success Factors of VR Games (하프라이프 알릭사의 의미와 VR게임 성공 요소 고찰)

  • Kwon, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.271-284
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    • 2020
  • Good reviews that Half-Life: Alyx received created a turning point for the vitalization of the VR market with an uncertain future due to the absence of a revenue model together with the increased sales of VR equipment. Based on previous studies, this study categorized the characteristics of VR games according to graphs, first-person system, interface, controller, interaction technology, sound and stories. The analysis results show that the seven elements corresponded with "interactions" and "virtual images," which represent the completion level of games as part of VR components, and were connected to one another, which led to the proposal of an upper-rank concept "presence" to put them together. "Immersiveness," which represents users' emotions as part of VR components, was analyzed with the immersion theory to assign tasks of proper difficulty level for users' abilities. In the research process, the Delphi technique and FGI were administered to a panel of 15 experts to ensure objectivity. Finally, "presence" and "immersiveness" are characteristics in proportion to each other and can be valid concepts in future analysis of VR games as well as Half-Life: Alyx, which led to the proposal a new concept framework called 'presence effects' by combining the two words.

Derivation of the Transient. Solution of the Horizontal Interfacial Electric Field Generated by a Tiny Horizontal Current Source on a Uniaxially Anisotropic Half-Space Dielectric (단축 이방성 반공간 유전체 표면에서 수평 미세 전류원에 의해 발생하는 수평 경계면 전기장에 대한 시영역 해의 유도)

  • 이원석;남상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a kind of the half-space interfacial problem in time domain, requiring the calculation of the horizontal electric field generated by a tiny impulsive current source located horizontally at the interface between an isotropic upper half-space and a uniaxially anisotropic lower half-space. With the Cagniard-de-Hoop method adapted for our interfacial case, we obtain the explicit-form solution for this electric field. We also investigate the impulse radiation in the radial direction. The impulse components of Dirac $\delta$-function type in transient waveforms are important for the understanding of the interfacial far-field characteristics. The uniaxial case is a generalization of the isotropic one, and the explicit solutions of the uniaxial problem in this paper reduce to the solutions of the isotropic problem if the anisotropy is removed.

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Interface Shear Strength in Half Precast Concrete Slab (반두께 P.C. 슬래브의 면내전단내력에 관한 연구)

  • 이광수;김대근;최종수;신성우
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1994
  • Half-P.C. slab system is the composite structural system which utilizes precast concrete for lower portion and cast in situ concrete for upper portion slab. When the composite slab using Half P.C. slab is deformed by flexural moment, horizontal shear happened at the interface between Half P.C. slab and topping concrete. To resist horizontal shear strength a scratch method has tried. To determine ultimate interface shear strength, shear stress, and shear coefficient, high and normal strength concrete are used for topping concrete. Major variables are compressive strength of topping concrete with or without shear reinforcement, quantitative roughness of the P.C. :surface and tie or untie of the stud with welded deformed wire fabric in the P.C. member. The Icross sectional area on joints is 3,200 $cm^2$ in all specimens. Test results showed that shear stress increased, as the depth of the quantitative roughness increased. The horizontal shear strength could be resisted with safe by the quantitative roughness without shear tie. A shear coefficient determinant equation is proposed such that K = 0.025918 + 0.0068894$\cdot$R – 0.000182354${\cdot}R^2$

Experimental Study on Connectability of Half-Depth Precast Deck Panels with Loop Joint (루프이음을 갖는 반단면 프리캐스트 바닥판 이음부 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Chul Hun;Sung, Yeol Eun;Hyun, Byung Hak;Park, Se Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4A
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2008
  • The panels are used as a composite part of the completed deck. They replace the main bottom transverse deck reinforcement and also serve as a form surface for the cast-in-place concrete upper layer that contains the top of deck reinforcement. In this paper, three types of the detail for joints was selected and their structural performance in terms of strength and crack contral was investigated through static tests on composite beams. Form the results, the validity of loop joints for continuity of half-depth precast deck was observed and especially an overlapping length of loop joint and transverse reinforcement were checked. The results suggest that increasing the loop overlapping length increases the flexural strength of half-depth precast deck with loop joints. In terms of crack contral, the loop joint with transverse reinforcement showed better performance.