• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit time

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A Study on IEC61850-9-2 Distributed Sampled Measured Values Applications for Merging Unit at Process Level (프로세스 레벨의 병합 단위장치를 위한 IEC61850-9-2 샘플링 값 서비스 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Su;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1177-1182
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    • 2007
  • Recently, IEC61850 supports the standardized communication technique in both station bus and process bus, and presents the substation automation model. In this paper, we propose the required techniques to develop the Merging Unit (MU), which is one of the important data acquisition equipment in substation automation, under IEC61850 communication protocol. Especially, we also propose the precision time synchronization technique using GPS(Global Positioning System) for the MU. IEC61850-9-2 SV (Sampled Value) service is applied to the MU which is designed using microprocessor. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed MU, the playback program, which can reconstruct the transmitted sampled value data on the basis of time information, is developed and the performance of the IEC61850 SV service for MU is verified experimentally.

Development of a Sensor Calibration to Enhance the Performance of a Non-contact Laser Optical Sensor Unit (비접촉 레이저 광센서의 성능 향상을 위한 센서보정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Pyeong-Won;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk;Byun, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 2006
  • Flat panel image display devices such as TFT LCD and PDP have required more large area and high quality control components. To control the qualities of the components, measurements of the flatness of a plate glass has been required. In order to measure the shape of the specular objects, Non-Contact Optical Sensor using Hologram laser unit was proposed. The sensor has a optical system that is composed of a Hologram laser and objective lens. The temperature of the sensor body is controlled by TEC(Thermoelectric Cooler) to maintain the same wavelength of the diode laser. In this research, we proposed the calibration scheme to make sensor real time measuring sensor. From the experimental results we see that the proposed sensor unit can measure the position of the glass surface in rial time.

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A Separator system for underwater observing instrument (수중 관측 및 탐사장비 원격분리 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Han-Cheol;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Cho, Young-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2005
  • In order to successfully exploit underwater resources, the first step would be a marine environmental research and exploration on the seafloor. Traditionally one sets up a long-term underwater experimental unit on the seafloor and retrieves the unit later after a certain period time. Essential to these applications is the reliable teleoperation and telemetering of the unit. In our proposed ultrasonic-wave remote control system and an underwater sound recognition algorithm that can identify the sound signal without the influence of disturbances due to underwater environmental changes. The proposed method provides a means suitable for units which require low power dissipation and long-time underwater operation. We demonstrate its ability of securing stability and fast sound recognition through experimental methods.

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Testing of Stochastic Trends, Seasonal and Cyclical Components in Macroeconomil Time Series

  • Gil-Alana Luis A.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2005
  • We propose in this article a procedure for testing unit and fractional orders of integration, with the roots simultaneously occurring in the trend, the seasonal and the cyclical component of the time series. The tests have standard null and local limit distributions. However, finite sample critical values are computed, and several Monte Carlo experiments conducted across the paper show that the rejection frequencies against unit (and fractional) orders of integration are relatively high in all cases. The tests are applied to the UK consumption and income series, the results showing the importance of the roots corresponding to the trend and the seasonal components and, though the unit roots are found to be fairly suitable models, we show that fractional processes (including one for the cyclical component) may also be plausible alternatives in some cases.

3D Holographic Image Recognition by Using Graphic Processing Unit

  • Lee, Jeong-A;Moon, In-Kyu;Liu, Hailing;Yi, Faliu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we examine and compare the computational speeds of three-dimensional (3D) object recognition by use of digital holography based on central unit processing (CPU) and graphic processing unit (GPU) computing. The holographic fringe pattern of a 3D object is obtained using an in-line interferometry setup. The Fourier matched filters are applied to the complex image reconstructed from the holographic fringe pattern using a GPU chip for real-time 3D object recognition. It is shown that the computational speed of the 3D object recognition using GPU computing is significantly faster than that of the CPU computing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on comparisons of the calculation time of the 3D object recognition based on the digital holography with CPU vs GPU computing.

Identification of beam crack using the dynamic response of a moving spring-mass unit

  • An, Ning;Xia, He;Zhan, Jiawang
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2010
  • A new technique is proposed for bridge structural damage detection based on spatial wavelet analysis of the time history obtained from vehicle body moving over the bridge, which is different from traditional detection techniques based on the bridge response. A simply-supported Bernoulli-Euler beam subjected to a moving spring-mass unit is established, with the crack in the beam simulated by modeling the cracked section as a rotational spring connecting two undamaged beam segments, and the equations of motion for the system is derived. By using the transfer matrix method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the cracked beam are determined. The responses of the beam and the moving spring-mass unit are obtained by modal decomposition theory. The continuous wavelet transform is calculated on the displacement time histories of the sprung-mass. The case study result shows that the damage location can be accurately determined and the method is effective.

A Study on Large Scale Unit Commitment Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 대규모의 발전기 기동정지계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.S.;Mun, K.J.;Hwang, G.H.;Park, J.H.;Jung, J.W.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a unit commitment scheduling method based on hybrid genetic algorithm(GA). When the systems are scaled up, conventional genetic algorithms suffer from computational time limitations because of the growth of the search space. So greatly reduce the search space of the GA and to efficiently deal with the constraints of the problem, priority list unit ordering scheme are incorporated as the initial solution and the minimum up and down time constraints of the units are included. The violations of other constraints are handled by integrating penalty factors. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method. test results for system of 10 units is compared with results obtained using other methods.

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A Study on Ammunition Resupply Allocation Model (전시탄약 재보급 할당에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Young-Shin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, with the limited range of ammunition supply point(ASP) at ammunition battalion in specific corps and light automobile battalion(LAB) directly supports its vehicle for ammunition supply, we propose optimal model to minimize transportation time and logistics cost using integer programming(IP) for efficient ammunition resupply allocation during a given operation period of front combat unit. And then, we consider ammunition treatment and supply capacity of ammunition supply point(ASP), constraint elements of transportation ability considering time and cost, ammunition storage capacity of combat unit, combat situation and unit mission to propose this model. Finally, through numerical example, we examine the applicable feasibility of proposed model.

Architecture of Signal Processing Unit to Improve Range and Velocity Error for Automotive FMCW Radar (FMCW 레이더의 거리 및 속도 오차 향상을 위한 신호처리부 하드웨어 구조 제안)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we design the signal processing unit to effectively support the proposed algorithm for an automotive Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave(FMCW) radar. In the proposed method, we can obtain the distance and velocity with improved error depending on each range(long, middle, and short) of the target. Since a high computational capacity is required to obtain more accurate distance and velocity for target in near range, the proposed signal processing unit employs the time de-interleaving and the frequency interpolation method to overcome the limitation. Moreover, for real-time signal processing, the parallel architecture is used to extract simultaneously the distance and velocity in each range.

Stochastic analysis of a non-identical two-unit parallel system with common-cause failure, critical human error, non-critical human error, preventive maintenance and two type of repair

  • El-Sherbeny, M.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a mathematical model of a system composed of two non-identical unit parallel system with common-cause failure, critical human error, non-critical human error, preventive maintenance and two type of repair, i.e. cheaper and costlier. This system goes for preventive maintenance at random epochs. We assume that the failure, repair and maintenance times are independent random variables. The failure rates, repair rates and preventive maintenance rate are constant for each unit. The system is analyzed by using the graphical evaluation and review technique (GERT) to obtain various related measures and we study the effect of the preventive maintenance preventive maintenance on the system performance. Certain important results have been derived as special cases. The plots for the mean time to system failure and the steady-state availability A(${\infty}$) of the system are drawn for different parametric values.

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