• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.273-280
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• 2000

In recent years there has been a steady increase in geoenvironmental engineering projects where geotechnical engineering has been combined with environmental concerns. Many of these projects involve some investigation of contaminant in the ground. There are many techniques such as geophysical, drilling, sampling, md pushing techniques for investigation of contaminated ground. The most rapidly developing site characterization techniques for geoenvironmental purposes involve direct push technology, that is, penetration tests. The purpose of this study investigated underground oil storage tanks(USTs) using the envi-cone penetrometer system. The electrical resistivity sensor, pH sensor, ORP sensor, and thermometer are installed in envi-cone penetrometer system. This envi-cone penetrometer system provides a continuous profile of measurements, and it is rapid, repeatable, reliable and cost effective for investigation of contaminated ground surrounding the underground oil storage tanks.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2008

This paper describes the investigation into the actual condition of electrical equipments installation and management for establishing the countermeasures against the electric shock in submerged underground. The investigation was carried out for 27 underground premises in conurbation including Seoul, and potential of the exposed electrical equipments negatively affecting on human safety when disaster occurs was measured. The objects to which measurement was carried out were as follows; electrical source; advertising lighting; power equipment. As a result, it was confirmed that potentials more than 230[V] were induced in some equipments. In addition, the electrical equipments installed in most conventional underground premises were left unmanaged.

• 교육시설
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2010

This study aims to propose design directions for the eco-friendly, sustainable underground campus in terms of integrated design. For this purpose, theoretical investigation, design methodology and quality investigation, analytical case studies on the domestic and foreign underground campus, and user survey for POE(Post Occupancy Evaluation) and analysis on the recently built domestic underground campus plans were conducted. As a conclusion, design direction and improvement areas for the synthesized sustainable underground campus plan were proposed. Underground campus plan will be a great alternative for a 21st century sustainable campus if well-developed plans with organized design guidelines are established.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.115-131
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• 2013

미즈나미 지하처분연구시설 프로젝트는 일본원자력연구개발기구가 결정질암 내의 심부 지하 환경에 관해 종합적으로 연구하는 프로젝트이다. 미즈나미 프로젝트는 3개의 중첩되는 단계로 구성된다: 지표기반 조사단계 (단계 1), 건설단계 (단계 2), 운영단계 (단계 3)의 총 20년. 미즈나미 프로젝트의 1단계에서 3단계까지의 전체 목표는 1) 심부지질환경을 조사, 분석, 평가하기 위한 기술 정립, 2) 심부 지하 활용을 위한 일련의 공학적 기술 개발이다. 전체 목표 1을 달성하기 위하여, 1단계 목표를 굴착 전에 지질환경을 모사하고 굴착거동을 예측하는 모든 지표기반 조사결과로부터 지질환경 모델을 구축하는 것으로 설정하였다. 전체 목표 2를 달성하기 위하여, 2단계 목표는 지하시설을 위한 상세 설계 개념과 건설 계획을 수립하는 것으로 설정하였다. 본 논문은 결정질암내 지하수의 수리지화학적 특성을 조사하고 평가하기 위한 지질통합적 방법을 소개한다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 창립총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.33-36
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• 2000

The purpose of this study investigated underground oil storage(USTs) and Landfill using the envi-cone penetrometer system. The electrical resistivity sensor, pH sensor, ORP sensor, and thermometer are installed in envi-cone penetrometer system. This envi-cone penetrometer system provides a continuous profile of measurements, and it is rapid, repeatable, reliable and cost effective for investigation of contaminated ground.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2024

지하사고가 발생할 경우 신속하게 원인을 파악하고 인적, 물적 피해를 줄여야 한다. 지하사고조사위원회는 발생한 사고의 원인을 규명하고 이후 동일한 사고가 발생하지 않도록 대응방안을 마련하는 역할을 한다. 그러나 지하사고조사위원회 운영 기간이 최소 6개월에서 최대 9개월까지 활동할 수 있도록 법에 명시되어 있어 실질적으로 동시간대에 추진 중인 건설 사업에서 사고조사보고서를 인용하고 검토를 통해 자체사업에 반영하기에 어려워 보인다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 3개월이 소요되던 자료수집과 분석을 최대 1개월 이내로 단축시킬 수 있도록 현장에 출동하여 자료를 수집하고 디지털트윈으로 구현하고 제공함으로써 지하사고조사위원회가 의사결정을 신속하게 할 수 있는 기술개발 전략을 수립해보고자 했다. 연구결과 5개 기술개발 분야인 지상 데이터 수집·전송기술, 지상안전 데이터 생성기술, 디지털트윈 기반 지하안전 분석·가시화 기술, 디지털트윈 기반 지오앰뷸런스 구축·운영 기술, 디지털트윈 기반 지오앰뷸런스 표준화 및 법제도 연구를 도출할 수 있었다. 제시된 기술이 개발된다면 기존대비 신속한 의사결정을 통해 사고현장을 줄이는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2013

Construction of the extension project of the Bangkok MRT Blue Line underground railway was recently started in 2011. The construction of approximately 5 km long underground tunnel and 4 deep excavations of underground station are considered to be the most important geotechnical works. The pressuremeter was selected as a high-quality in situ testing of the soil to evaluate design parameters for the project. In addition, other field and laboratory tests such as vane shear and $CK_0U$ triaxial tests were included in the investigation programme. This paper aims to present the ground conditions encountered along the MRT Blue Line extension project as well as the site investigation and interpretation techniques with particular focus on the pressuremeter tests. The results are also compared with the pressuremeter investigation from the previous Bangkok MRT project.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.239-262
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• 2010

Tube Lines has carried out a "knowledge and investigation programme" on the deep tube tunnels comprising the Jubilee, Northern and Piccadilly lines, as required by the PPP contract with London Underground. Many of the tunnels have been in use for over 100 years, so this assessment was considered essential to the future safe functioning of the system. This programme has involved a number of generic investigations which guide the assessment methodology and the analysis of some 5,000 individual structures. A significant amount of investigation has been carried out, including ultrasonic thickness measurement, detection of brickwork laminations using radar, stress measurement using magnetic techniques, determination of soil parameters using CPT, pressuremeter and laboratory testing, installation of piezometers, material and tunnel segment testing, and trialling of remote photographic techniques for inspection of large tunnels and shafts. Vibrating wire, potentiometer, electro level, optical and fibre-optic monitoring has been used, and laser measurement and laser scanning has been employed to measure tunnel circularity. It is considered that there is scope for considerable improvements in non-destructive testing technology for structural assessment in particular, and some ideas are offered as a "wish-list". Assessment reports have now been produced for all assets forming Tube Lines' deep tube tunnel network. For assets which are non-compliant with London Underground standards, the risk to the operating railway has to be maintained as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP) using enhanced inspection and monitoring, or repair where required. Monitoring techniques have developed greatly during recent years and further advances will continue to support the economic whole life asset management of infrastructure networks.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.67-70
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to develop the investigation technology of ground characteristics and environments using eco cone penetration system. The underground environments of landfill was investigated and analyzed by this eco cone system. The electrical resistivity sensor, pH sensor, ORP sensor, and thermometer are installed in eco cone penetration system. This eco cone penetration system provides a continuous profile of measurements in underground, and provides repeatable, reliable and cost effective results for investigation of clean and contaminated ground.

• 한국화재조사학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2005

To minimize the loss of life and economic about the underground cable fire disaster and ship fire, fabricated with plastics, the government makes effort and regulations. Therefore, the theories, mechanism and environmental effect of the flame retardant was described in this study.