• Title/Summary/Keyword: uncertain environment

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Analysis Standardization Layout for Efficient Prediction Model (예측모델 구축을 위한 분석 단계별 레이아웃 표준화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Kwan;Hwang, Won-Yong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2018
  • The importance of prediction is becoming more emphasized, due to the uncertain business environment. In order to implement the predictive model, a number of data engineers and scientists are involved in the project and various prediction ideas are suggested to enhance the model. it takes a long time to validate the model's accuracy. Also It's hard to redesign and develop the code. In this study, development method such as Lego is suggested to find the most efficient idea to integrate various prediction methodologies into one model. This development methodology is possible by setting the same data layout for the development code for each idea. Therefore, it can be validated by each idea and it is easy to add and delete ideas as it is developed in Lego form, which can shorten the entire development process time. Finally, result of test is shown to confirm whether the proposed method is easy to add and delete ideas.

Uncertain Region Based User-Assisted Segmentation Technique for Object-Based Video Editing System (객체기반 비디오 편집 시스템을 위한 불확실 영역기반 사용자 지원 비디오 객체 분할 기법)

  • Yu Hong-Yeon;Hong Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.529-541
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic segmentation method which can be used to generate video object plane (VOP) for object based coding scheme and multimedia authoring environment. Semi-automatic segmentation can be considered as a user-assisted segmentation technique. A user can initially mark objects of interest around the object boundaries and then the selected objects are continuously separated from the un selected areas through time evolution in the image sequences. The proposed segmentation method consists of two processing steps: partially manual intra-frame segmentation and fully automatic inter-frame segmentation. The intra-frame segmentation incorporates user-assistance to define the meaningful complete visual object of interest to be segmentation and decides precise object boundary. The inter-frame segmentation involves boundary and region tracking to obtain temporal coherence of moving object based on the object boundary information of previous frame. The proposed method shows stable and efficient results that could be suitable for many digital video applications such as multimedia contents authoring, content based coding and indexing. Based on this result, we have developed objects based video editing system with several convenient editing functions.

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A Study on G2 Risk and Export Diversification: Focusing on Export Support System for SMEs (수출다변화를 통한 G2 리스크 극복 방안에 관한 연구: 중소기업 수출지원 정책을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Don-Seung;Khoe, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2019
  • This study argued problems and improvement of export support system for SMEs in the uncertain world global trade environment with G2(US-China) risk. In SMEs export support system, The authorities needs stronger control tower to promote consistent export support policies. There is also another problem of repetitious work that export support system has been operated by individual project. In order to overcome these problems, first, the authorities set clearly organization to control various export support policies. Second, export support system needs the efficient operation based on long term road map. Third, the authorities defines clear roles and responsibilities of supporting units, and enhances cooperation between the different organizations. Finally, the system should arrange performance evaluation index and feedback system to build the desirable export support system.

A Study on the Analysis of Container Ports' Efficiency using Uncertainty DEA model (불확실성 DEA모델을 이용한 컨테이너 항만의 효율성 분석 연구)

  • Pham, Thi-Quynh-Mai;Kim, Hwa-Young;Lee, Cheong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2016
  • Container port nowadays becomes one of the most vital link of the transportation chain, plays an important role in trading with other countries. Therefore, evaluating the operational efficiency of container ports to reflect their status and to reveal their position in this competitive environment is very important for port development. Although there have been lots of methods used to measure efficiency in the past, the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model is still the most commonly applied approach. However, the data used in the model sometimes is complex and uncertain to handle using the basic DEA model. In this paper, we applied an uncertainty theory to create an uncertainty DEA model (UDEA), which can solve the limitation of the traditional one. This study mainly focuses on measuring efficiency of 41 container ports by applying proposed an UDEA model. The results show that among 41 container ports, only six container ports are regarded to have efficient operation through the clustering, meanwhile others have technical and scale inefficiencies. We found out that an UDEA model is better to analysis efficiency than existing DEA model.

The effect of social support perceived by college students on career maturity: Mediating effect of career decision self-efficacy (전문대학생이 지각하는 사회적지지가 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향: 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2021
  • As a result of the study, it was found that social support affects career maturity. It was confirmed that in order to increase the career maturity of junior college students, it is necessary to understand the interpersonal relationship including information and evaluation of the student environment, effective support, and emotional interest, and it is necessary to find a way to perceive high social support. In the effect of social support on career maturity, career decision self-efficacy was found to have a partial mediating effect. Instructors should support students who have anxiety about their uncertain future so that they can increase their self-esteem and self-efficacy so that they can enhance their career maturity.

The Influence of the Locus of control of the Global Public Enterprises on the Job Involvement and Turnover Intention

  • Kim, Boem Soo;Choi, Pil Ho;Kim, Il Sik;Hwang, Il Yeong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the costs required to proactively prevent the turnover intention by the results of personality type of locus of control. which is the behavioral outcome of the members of the organization. Based on this problem consciousness, the present study focused on the personal characteristics of the members of the organization in the enterprise. Among the individual characteristics, the intentions, which are distinct from others, are called personality, Focusing on the locus of control among these types of characteristics of the organization members, the study about how these control positions affect their job involvement and their turnover intention. The results validated in this study are summarized as follows. Among the personality types of the organization's members, internals are found to have higher job involvement than externals. In addition, it was found that internals among the personality types of the members of the organization lower the meaning of turnover intention than external member. In order to overcome uncertain management environment and create and sustain a competitive advantage in the organization, management has a weight-oriented trend and Increasing job involvement in organizational members and lowering their turnover intention will lead to continued productivity, among other things, important management items that managers and managers should pursue. Given these aspects, it is deemed necessary to analyze the personality aspects of the members of the organization and to transform and manage a new management mindset that leads to the enhancement of the personality as an internal rather than an external one and the task immersion of the members of the organization based on it.

Environment Dynamism and Strategic Technology Resource Protection: Claims of Priority of Korean High-tech Electronics Firms (환경 역동성과 전략적 기술자원의 보호: 한국 하이테크 전자기업의 우선권주장출원)

  • Kim, Doyoon;Shin, Dongyoub
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.57-84
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we explore market and environmental factors which affecting organization's priority claim application which is more powerful and prompt strategic method to protect technology from competitors under uncertain and volatile environments. This study empirically examines why organizations strategically choose the priority claim application which is more strong tactics to protect technology as the source of sustainable competitive advantage. We suggest that market and environmental factors, such as exogenous shock, volatility, and uncertainty, may also affect strategic decision that organization take patent application with claiming priority. The results of our analysis of priority claim application in the Korean high-tech electronics industry from 1994 to 2008 showed that these three strategic factors affected the technology protection decision and organization's status also moderate theses effects, as predicted in our hypotheses.

A Study on the Informatization and Intelligent Strategy of Education and Training based on 4th Industrial Revolution Technology (4 산업혁명 기술 기반 교육훈련 정보화 및 지능화 전략)

  • Lee, Hee Nam
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2021
  • The advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution is also causing many changes in defense operations. Defense reform and the fourth industrial revolution promoted smart defense innovation, and attempts are being made to incorporate cutting-edge science and technology into various fields such as weapons systems and defense operations. Education and training is one of the areas in which information and intelligence are urgently needed in the spirit of defense operations. Due to the nature of defense education and training, which aims to fight against the enemy, there is no emphasis on psychological training in the field rather than informatization, but in developed countries with various experiences of modern warfare, investment and vitalization of education and training are vital. Through this, efforts are being made to foster soldiers with problem-solving skills in uncertain battlefields. The informatization and intelligence of defense education and training is no longer a matter that can be delayed, and the innovation of education and training using cutting-edge science and technology can be said to be an age-old task to improve the results of education and training in the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of this is because the application of related technologies is not the goal itself as the 4th Industrial Revolution arrives, but it has been made possible through the rapid advancement of science and technology that has made it difficult to realize education and training, even though it has long been desired. Ultimately, education and training data will be integrated and artificial intelligence-based intelligent learning systems will maximize the performance of education and training, thereby improving the combat readiness.

Analysis for Impact of Individual Cooperation Activity on Small and Medium sized Firms' Innovation Performance in Daegu : The Moderating Effect of Technological Capability (대구 중소기업의 혁신성과에 미치는 개별 협력 활동의 영향 분석: 기술역량의 조절효과)

  • Kang, Seok-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2021
  • Small and medium sized firms(SMFs) would form the technology cooperation network with external firms and institutions of owning a variety of technology and knowledge, and according to resource based theory, forming cooperation network is another resource in uncertain business environment. Unlike the related studies, this study examined the effect of individual cooperation activity on innovation performance for SMFs located in Taegu region, and investigated the moderating effect of technology capability in the relationships between individual cooperation activity and innovation performance. In the empirical results, only cooperation research development positively affected innovation performance, and technology capability moderated the relationships between individual cooperation activity and innovation performance. The empirical findings imply that SMFs should do cooperation research development as an intangible asset to overcome the obstacle of development resulted from limited resources, and that SMFs should increase the impact of individual cooperation activity as promoting technology capability.

A study on the Effect of Superior Leadership and Emotional Support of Co-workers on Task Performance through Performance Evaluation Fairness and Self-Efficacy (상사 리더십과 동료의 정서적 지원이 성과평가 공정성과 자기효능감을 통하여 과업 성과에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Shin, Il Chul;Seo, Young Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.701-711
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to examine the relationship between superior leadership and emotional support from co-workers on task performance through performance evaluation fairness and self-efficacy in order to find factors that affect the task performance of a company in an uncertain market environment. For this purpose, 500 copies of questionnaire data were collected from corporate employees, and the research hypothesis was verified using Smart PLS 3.0. As a result of the study, superior leadership and emotional support from co-workers showed a positive (+) effect individually on the fairness of employee performance evaluation, Performance evaluation fairness showed a positive (+) effect on self-efficacy. Through this study, it was found that the fairness and self-efficacy of the performance evaluation accepted by employees affects work performance, providing a theoretical foundation for subsequent researchers. Practical implications are suggested to inspire employees to take on a challenge by managing them properly. In future research, based on the results of this study, various studies are needed on the factors that an organization must have for task performance.