• Title/Summary/Keyword: unbalance response.

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Rotor Dynamics의 현황과 문제점

  • 김폴영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1997
  • 이 글의 내용은 다음과 같다 1.서론 2.Rotor Dynamics에서의 Quotes & Misquotes/역사 바로 세우기 3.Rotor Dynamics는 이대로 좋은가\ulcorner 3.1.Rotor Dynamics와 Balancing 3.2.Balancing은 ultra-precision process 3.3.Unbalance response의 현황과 문제점 3.4.Jeffcott Rotor[Jeffcott 1919] 3.5.National Rotor Dynamics Test Facility의 필요성 4.결론

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Analysis of Rotordynamic Design Characteristics and Vibration Reduction of an Air Turbo Compressor for Oxygen Plant (산소공장 공기터보압축기(ATC)의 회전체동역학 설계특성 분석 및 진동저감)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, An-Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • In this study rotordynamic characteristics of an air turbo-compressor (ATC) used in oxygen plant are analyzed and its operating-speed balancing is performed to solve the vibration trouble caused by rotor unbalance. Three dimensional model of the ATC rotor is completed and then analytical FE (finite element) model, which is verified by experimental modal testing, is developed. A rotordynamic analysis includes the critical map, Campbell diagram, and unbalance response, especially considering the pedestal housings supporting tilting pad bearings. A test run of operating-speed, using tilting-pad bearing of actual use, showed that the vibration level increased very sharply as approaching the rated speed. The operating-speed balancing specified by API 684 was carried out by using influence coefficient method. The results showed that the vibrations at the bearing pedestal housings represented good levels of 0.1 mm/s. From the test run and operating-speed balancing, the analytical results, that is, critical speeds are in good agreement with the test results and unbalance responses introducing the correction masses are similar to the as-is test responses in its aspect.

A Study on the Active Balancing Device for Spindle System of Machine Tools (공작기계 주축시스템의 능동 밸런싱 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Duk;Kim, Bong-Suk;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, Soo-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2005
  • A high-speed spindle can be very sensitive to rotating mass unbalance which has harmful effect on many machine tools. Therefore, the balancing procedure to reducevibration in rotating system is certainly needed for all high-speed spindles. An active balancing program using influence coefficient method and an active balancing device of an electro-magnetic type have been applied to the developed high-speed spindle system in this study. A reliable gain-scheduling control using influence coefficients of the reference model although system characteristics are changed is applied. The stability of reference influence coefficients is verified by frequency response functions. The active balancing experiment for the developed high-speed spindle during operation is well performed with an active balancing program and device. As a result, controlled unbalance responses are below the vibration limit at all rotating speed ranges with critical speed.

Rotordynamics of a Centrifuge Rotor-Bearing System for 100,000 rpm Operation (100,000 rpm 운전용 원심분리기 로터-베어링 시스템의 회전체동역학 해석)

  • 이안성;김영철;박종권
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 1998
  • A rotordynamic analysis is performed with a centrifuge rotor-bearing system for the raing speed of 100,000 rpm. The system is composed of a centrifuge rotor(or simply the rotor), flexible shaft, motor rotor and shaft, and two support rolling element bearings of the motor shaft. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of critical speeds and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor at the associated critical speeds. The latter requirements are especially important as the system crosses multiple numbers of critical speeds and as the system may not have enough separaton margins around the rating speed. As the system adopts an extra-flexible shaft, it is shown that the rotor has satisfactory small unbalance responses over higher criticals while having an unsatisfactory large one at the first critical. To supress this a bumper ring or guide bearing needs to be installed at a suitable location of the flexible shaft. It is also shown that even with the flexible shaft the dynamics of the motor must be incoporated into the full system model to accurately identify the fourth critical speed, which is close to the rating speed, and higher ones. The analysis is based on the finite element method.

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Critical Speed Analysis of the Liquid Rocket Turbopump (액체로켓 터보펌프의 임계 속도 해석)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2005
  • Numerical analyses of critical speed and mass unbalance response are performed for a 30 ton thrust turbopump. The stiffness and damping of ball bearings and non-contact seals are quantified under aerodynamic and hydrodynamic loads induced by a fuel pump and turbine. Critical speed margin and tip displacements of the rotating parts are evaluated using a three-dimensional finite element method. The results are used to ensure the soundness of the rotordynamic design using an one-dimensional transfer matrix method. A further study shows that sufficient resonance margin may be assured via controlling the stiffness of the rotor support by employing an additional elastic ring to the bearing support.

Analytical evaluation of water injection pump dynamic characteristic (물 분사 펌프 동특성의 해석적 평가)

  • Lee, JongMyeong;Lee, JeongHoon;Ha, JeongMin;Ahn, ByungHyun;Gu, DongSik;Choi, ByeongKeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2013
  • Water injection pump produced the 1st oil well through the high pressure after the Deep water oil well drilling. After finish the work it is hard to produce only using itself pressure due to low pressure. Therefore it can be increased recovery factor through the injection seawater of high pressure. Is the key equipment used in the marine plant and it is developing at many industries. In this paper, Analyze changes in the natural frequency due to the stiffness of the bearing. Analyze the critical speed of the natural frequency due to the change of operation speed. And evaluate the Stability. And then analyze the displacement and clearance through the unbalance response this way has contributed to the reliability of the developing product. Through a mathematical analysis.

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Rotordynamic Analysis of a Dry Vacuum Pump Rotor-Bearing System for High-Speed Operation (고속 운전용 건식진공펌프 로터-베어링 시스템의 회전체동역학 해석)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2006
  • A rotordynamic analysis was performed with a dry vacuum pump, which is a major equipment in modern semiconductor and LCD manufacturing processes. The system is composed of screw rotors, lobes picking air, helical gears, driving motor, and support rolling element hearings of rotors and motor. The driving motor-screw rotor system has a rated speed of 6,300rpm, and was modeled utilizing a rotordynamic FE method for analysis, which was verified through the results of its 3-D finite element model. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action were significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load was calculated determinately and indeterminately by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as veil as the rotor itself. Each resultant hearing loading was used in calculating each stiffness of rolling element bearings. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of critical speeds and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor in the operating range. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the system was carried out to evaluate its forward synchronous critical speeds, whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes, and unbalance responses under various unbalance locations. Results show that the entire system is well designed in the operating range. In addition, the procedure of rotordynamic analysis for dry vacuum pump rotor-bearing system was proposed and established.

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A Rotordynamic Analysis of Dry Vacuum Pump Rotor-Bearing System for High-Speed Operation (고속 운전용 건식진공펌프 로터-베어링 시스템의 전체동역학 해석)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, An-Sung;Noh, Myung-Keun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.3 s.42
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • A rotordynamic analysis was performed with a dry vacuum pump, which is a major equipment in modem semiconductor and LCD manufacturing processes. The system is composed of screw rotors, lobes picking air, helical gears, driving motor, and support rolling element bearings of rotors and motor. The driving motor-screw rotor system has a rated speed of 6,300rpm, and was modeled utilizing a rotordynamic FE method for analysis, which was verified through the results of its 3-D finite element model. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action were significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load was calculated determinately and indeterminately by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as well as the rotor itself. Each resultant bearing loading was used in calculating each stiffness of rolling element bearings. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of critical speeds and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor in the operating range. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the system was carried out to evaluate its forward synchronous critical speeds, whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes, and unbalance responses under various unbalance locations. Results show that the entire system is well designed in the operating range. In addition, the procedure of rotordynamic analysis for dry vacuum pump rotor-bearing system was proposed and established.

Vibration Analysis of Pump/Turbine and Generator/Motor Rotor System for Pumped Storage Power Stations (양수발전소용 펌프수차${\cdot}$발전기 전동기 축계의 진동해석)

  • Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byung-Gun;Kim, Young-Han;Ha, Hyun-Cheon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • Pumped-storage power plants pumps the water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir using the extra electric power at night and generates electric power in the daytime. Currently it tends to be a high-head large-capacity machine. In this paper, we developed the computer programs for vibration analysis of the pump/turbine and generator/motor rotor system considering electromagnetic force, hydrodynamic unbalance force, dynamic characteristics of guide bearings and add mass of water. This program was verified by applying it to the real model and calculating the critical speed, natural mode and unbalance response.

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