• Title/Summary/Keyword: two dimensions

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Packaging Criterion for Mid-Size Sedan Based on Users' Daily-Life Scenario

  • Chung, Sung-Moon;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Su-Whan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2012
  • This study has developed a packaging criterion to minimize the level of discomfort which drivers using their vehicles for daily life purposes may experience due to ill designed vehicle packaging of mid-size sedan based on users' daily-life scenario. To find out optimal range of packaging dimension criterion, discomfort levels the test participants with different physical conditions suffer while performing various activities were analyzed. One hundred two test participants were carefully selected to represent entire Korean mid-size sedan owner-drivers. They were directed to test drive on the course designed to simulate mid-size sedan daily-usage scenario. At pre-designed locations, each of questions was asked to the test participants to be answered in the form of 10 point discomfort level score. By analyzing the test results, the optimal range for packaging dimensions was defined to be used as a packaging criterion.

Buckling of the multi-vaulted "Aster" shell under axial compression alone or combined with an external pressure

  • Araar, M.;Derbali, M.;Jullien, J.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.827-839
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a study of buckling of the multi-vaulted cylindrical shell ("Aster"), under an axial compression alone or combined with an external pressure. This shell which was presented in a recent paper is a self-stiffened structure having a satisfactory behaviour and a higher buckling strength under external pressure than a circular cylindrical shell with the same dimensions. The results of this study emphasize the interest of the behaviour of the "Aster" shell under two other types of loading, revealing an acceptable level of strength which is favorable for an expansion of its use in other areas.

Numerical analysis of interface crack problem in composite plates jointed with composite patch

  • Cetisli, Fatih;Kaman, Mete O.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.203-220
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    • 2014
  • Stress intensity factors are numerically investigated for interfacial edge crack between two dissimilar composite plates jointed with single side composite patch. Variation of stress intensity factor under Mode I loading condition is examined for different material models and fiber orientation angles of composite plates and patch. ANSYS 12.1 finite element analysis software is used to obtain displacements of crack surfaces in the numerical solution and repaired plates are modeled in three dimensions. Obtained results are presented in the form of graphs. It is found that fiber orientation angle of composites is an effective parameter on interfacial stress intensity factor.

An analysis method Flexural Crack Propagation Behavior of Concrete with Aggregate Distribution of Section (단면의 골재분포를 고려한 콘크리트의 휨균열 진전 거동해석기법)

  • Chae, Young-Suk;Song, Kwan-Kwon;Min, In-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses 2D models of beams for simulating the fracture of brittle materials. A simulation of an experiment on a concrete beam subjected to bending, in which two overlapping cracks occur, is used to study the effect of individual beam characteristics and different arrangements of the beams in the overall network mesh. It was found that any regular orientation of the beams influences the resulting crack patterns. Methods to implement a wide range of poisson's ratios are also developed, the use of the mesh to study arbitrary micro-structures is outlined. The crack pattern that are obtained with mesh are in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, numerical simulations of the tests were performed by means of a model, and non-integer dimensions were measured on the predicted mesh damage patterns.

Optimal algorithm of FOV for solder joint inspection using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 납땜 검사 FOV의 최적화 알고리즘)

  • 오제휘;차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1549-1552
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a optimal algorithm that can produce the FOV is proposed in terms of using the Kohonen's Self-Organizing Map(KSOM). A FOV, that stands for "Field Of View", means maximum area where a camera could be wholly seen and influences the total time of inspection of vision system. Therefore, we draw algorithm with a KSOM which aims to map an input space of N-dimensions into a one-or two-dimensional lattice of output layer neurons in order to optimize the number and location of FOV, instead of former sequentila method. Then, we show demonstratin through computer simulation using the real PCB data. PCB data.

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Simulation of crack propagation of concrete with the DIANA (DIANA를 이용한 콘크리트 균열 진전 시뮬레이션)

  • 조병완;태기호;변문주;이두화
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses 2D lattice models of beams for simulating the fracture of brittle materials. A simulation of an experiment on a connote beam subjected to bending, in which two overlapping cracks occur, is used to study the effect of individual beam characteristics and different arrangements of the beams in the overall lattice. It was found that my regular orientation of the beams influences the resulting crack patterns. Methods to implement a wide range of poisson's ratios are also developed, the use of the lattice to study arbitrary micro-structures is outlined The crack pattern that n obtained with lattice m in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, numerical simulations of the tests were performed by means of a lattice model, and non-integer dimensions were measured on the predicted lattice damage patterns.

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Hierarchical 3D Sgmentation of Image Sequence Using Motion Information Based on Mathematical Morphology (수리 형태학 기반의 움직임 정보를 이용한 연속영상의 계층적 3차원 분할)

  • 여영준;송근원;박영식;김기석;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.7
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 1997
  • A three dimensional-two spatical dimensions plus time-image segmentation is widely used in a very low bit rate image sequence coding because it can solve the region correspondence problem. Mathematical morphology is a very efficient tool for the segmentation because it deals well with geometric features such as size, shape, contrast and connectivity. But if the motion in the image sequence is large in time axis, the conventional 3D morphological segmentation algorithm have difficulty in solving region correspondence problem. To alleviate this problem, we propose the hierarchical image sequence segmentation algorithm that uses the region motion information. Since the motion of a region in previous level affects that in current level uses the previous motion information to increase region correspondence. Simulation result shows improved performance for sequence frames with large motion.

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Personality Correlates of Political Support: Evidence from South Korea

  • Ha, Shang E.
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.207-225
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    • 2019
  • Despite a vast amount of research on the relationship between personality traits and political attitudes, little is known about the effects of personality on individuals' support for the political system of their own country. Using three nationally representative datasets from South Korea, the present study shows that the personality dimensions - particularly, Agreeableness - are positively associated with political support, which encompasses confidence in the presidency, confidence in the government, and national pride. These findings suggest that two facets of Agreeableness - trust and compliance - are activated in expressing individuals' support for their political system. Thus, mobilizing citizens who score high on Agreeableness is essential to maintain political stability and legitimacy, but such a task appears to be difficult, given that ideological polarization discourages them from being politically active due to their propensity to conflict avoidance.

Interpolation Error Compensation Method for PMSM Torque Control (PMSM 토크제어를 위한 보간오차 보상방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a interpolation error compensation method for PMSM torque control. In PMSM torque control, two dimensions look-up table(2D-LUT) is used for current reference generation due to its stable and robust torque control performance. However, the stored data in 2D-LUT is discreet, it is impossible to store all over the operation range. To reduce the reference generation error in this region, the 2D-Interpolation method is conventionally used, however, this method still remains the error affected by the number of stored data. Besides, in the case stored by fixed unit, this error is increased in field weakening region because of the small number of stored data. In this paper, analyzing the cause of this interpolation error, and compensating the method to reduce this error. Proposed method is verified by the simulation and experiment.

Models for evaluating and predicting the user satisfaction of product designs (제품다자인의 감성만족도 평가 및 예측모델 개발)

  • Han, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-113
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    • 2001
  • This study introduces the concept of image/impression of a product design, human interface elements, and the relationships between them. It is assumed that the human interface can be decomposed into detailed design elements, called human interface elements. This study attempts to build functional relationships between the image/impression of a product and human interface elements. Two different human factors experiments were conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach suggested in this study. A total of 35 audio/visual consumer electronics products (e.g., CD players, VCRs) were shown on a display screen and the subjects were instructed to evaluate them in terms of eight image/impression dimensions. One experiment was conducted using Korean subjects while the other using American subjects. The functional relationships were modeled by using the multiple linear regression technique. Similarity and difference between the Korean and the American subjects were analyzed. The approach suggested in this study is expected to help designers and developers identify important design variables to enhance the subjective satisfaction of a product design.

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