• Title/Summary/Keyword: two dimensions

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Perception of Housewives in Yanbian Area on Korean Traditional Food and Cultural Background (연변지역 조선족의 식생활 문화와 한국 전통음식에 대한 인식)

  • 박영선;정영숙
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions and pattern types for the perception of Korean traditional food and to find the determinants of the pattern types, taking food cultural background into account. Data were factor and cluster analyzed, and the results revealed two different dimensions and pattern types. Descriptive statistics showed that perceptional pattern types, i.e., traditional-modern pattern and tradition-oriented pattern, are likely to vary depending on socio-demographic and cultural background of Korean traditional food in Korea. Similarities and differences in perceptional pattern types are discussed, and future implications for food and nutrition specialists and food marketers are provided.

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Classification and Identification of Korean Hand Shapes based on Anthropometric Hand Data Analysis (손 관련 인체측정자료를 이용한 한국인의 손 모양 유형 분류 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Kee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the representative hand shapes for the adult Koreans were analyzed by factor analysis and cluster analyses. The analyses were conducted on the anthropometric data of 58 hand dimensions from 325 subjects having nonhomogeneous demographics. Maximum hand circumference, first phalanx length of index finger, and ratio between the two measures were the independent variables for the cluster analyses. The results of the study showed that Korean hand shapes can be divided into 2 clusters irrespective of their size for each of the male and female group. There were slight differences in component ratio of hand shapes with respect to the occupation and the age, but their differences were not statistically significant. The representative Korean hand shapes and their anthrpometric dimensions could be used to design and establish proper sizing system for various hand operating devices.

An experimental investigation of artificial supercavitation generated by air injection behind disk-shaped cavitators

  • Ahn, Byoung-Kwon;Jeong, So-Won;Kim, Ji-Hye;Shao, Siyao;Hong, Jiarong;Arndt, Roger E.A.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we investigated physical characteristics of an artificial supercavity generated behind an axisymmetric cavitator. Experiments for the same model were carried out at two different cavitation tunnels of the Chungnam National University and the University of Minnesota, and the results were compared and verified with each other. We measured pressures inside the cavity and observed the cavity formation by using a high-speed camera. Cavitation parameters were evaluated in considering blockage effects of the tunnel, and gravitational effects on supercavity dimensions were examined. Cavity dimensions corresponding to the unbounded cavitation number were compared. In addition, we investigated how artificial supercavitation develops according to the combination of injection positions and direction.

A Study on the Housing Norm of the Large Cities' Middle Classes - With special reference to the housewives living in Seoul area (대도시 중산층의 주거규범에 관한 연구 - 서울시에 거주하는 주부를 중심으로 -)

  • 이연복
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 1991
  • The main purpose of this study is to examine housing norm of the middle classes, housing norm and normative housing deficits by independent variables(socio - economic variables, family characteristic variable sand housing characteristic variables).There are two major findings of this study as follows :1. In the housing norm, housing space is 99.Om2, the number of rooms is 3.0, housing structure type is apartment, the maintenance cost is 13 thousand won, and housing tenure is home ownership. And housing qualify is classified into 5 dimensions, and neighborhood environment is classified into 3 dimensions.2. This thesis is to conform Morris et aL.(1984)`s hypotheses that cultural norm is homogeneous in culturally unified society and if it appears heterogeneously, It is the subject`s reporting error of the subjects confusing cultural norm with family norm.

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Determination of Physical Dimensions of ${\mu}$ Cassiopeiae

  • Bach, Kie-Hunn;Kang, Won-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2010
  • Using the spectroscopic analysis and the theoretical modeling, physical properties of the nearby astrometric binary $\mu$ Cas have been determined. In spite of the well-defined parallax and astrometric orbit, there has been a chronic mass ratio problem between components. Recently, the radius of the primary component has been detected from the optical interferometric observation of the CHARA array. Using the high resolution spectroscopic analysis, we found that $\mu$ Cas have $\alpha$-enhanced chemical composition with respect to the scaled solar abundance by a factor of two. Combining our abundance analysis with recently determined physical properties, the consistent models for $\mu$ Cas have been constructed within the frame work of standard stellar theory. Through a statistical minimization between theoretical model grids, a reliable set of physical dimensions has been defined. Furthermore, the mode oscillation frequency of the best model has been calculated.

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Evaluation method of multi-attribute quality using data envelopment analysis (DEA에 의한 다속성 품질의 평가방법에 관한 연구 -전기보온솥의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • 이진춘
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is concerned with suggesting a new a, pp.oach to evaluating the overall product quality in the sense of the relative efficiency of products, whose quality is measured with 8-dimensional attributes, suggested by Garvin. The attributes included 8 quality measures, that is, performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceabilit, aesthetics, and perceived quality. This study, also, introduced DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) as an evaluation tool to tackle the problem of how to measure one product against another when each product can be measured along a number of dimensions, and given that there exists no a priori satisfactory weighting scheme to combine these dimensions into an overall rating for each products. In order to a, pp.y the DEA to evaluating the products, we must define two concepts, such as DMU(Decision Making Units) and input-output relationship. Finally, the suggested method in this study was validated through a case study of the electric jar, and this DEA a, pp.oach can be used in evaluating the other products with multi-attrribute quality.

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Investigation of Dimension Changes in Under Pressure Hydraulic Sediment Flushing Cavity of Storage Dams Under Effect of Localized Vibrations in Sediment Layers

  • Dodaran, Asgar Ahadpour;Park, Sang-Kil;Mardashti, Asadollah;Noshadi, Masoud
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2012
  • Several methods have been proposed to control the sedimentation process. These include catchment management, flushing, sluicing, density current venting, and dredging. Flushing is used to erode previously deposited sediments. In pressurized flushing, the sediment in the vicinity of the outlet openings is scoured and a funnel shaped crater is created. In this study, the effect of localized vibrations in the sediment layers on the dimensions of the flushing cone was investigated experimentally. For this purpose, experiments were carried out with two bottom outlet diameters, five discharge releases for each desired water depth, and one water depth above the center of the bottom outlets. The results indicate that the volume and dimensions of the flushing cone are strongly affected by localized vibrations.

Dimensional Characteristics of Hydraulic Actuator Curve based on 3D Printing Filament Materials (3D 프린팅 필라멘트 재료에 따른 유압액츄에이터 커브의 치수 특성)

  • Jung, Myung-Hwi;Kong, Jeong-Ri;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the 3D shape of a hydraulic actuator cover was 3D printed by applying two materials, namely PLA and ABS. Subsequently, the printed shape was scanned to analyze the material properties, dimensional change characteristics, dimensions, and scan shape as a real model. To compare and analyze material-specific 3D printing dimensions, a non-contact mobile laser scanner was used to scan a portion of the printed hydraulic actuator cover and the final alignment shape of the 3D printed part was studied on the basis of the design model.

Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Positive Body Image

  • Lee, Minsun;Lee, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.704-722
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    • 2022
  • Current studies validate the Body Positive Scale (BP Scale) as a self-assessment instrument that captures four dimensions of the positive body image construct. We developed and evaluated a 17-item BP Scale using two focus group interviews and four independent samples (n = 1,379) of Korean women who completed online survey questionnaires. We generated an initial pool of items via literature review, content validation with experts, and focus group interviews, subsequently refining the items through exploratory analysis (Study 1). We confirmed the BP Scale's underlying dimensions with young Korean female samples (Study 2, Study 4) and with a community sample (Study 3). We also examined the construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability over a six-week interval. Overall, the results supported that the four-factor BP Scale demonstrates adequate validity and reliability in measuring positive body image among Korean women. The BP Scale provides a method for researchers and practitioners to understand and assess individuals' positive body image in a multifaceted manner.

The Beauty Dimensions Related to Human Attractiveness (인물의 매력에 관련된 아름다움의 차원)

  • Park, Sang-June;Lee, Yeong-Ran;Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2008
  • Most marketing practitioners prospect that the beauty industry, which consists of various services and product related to the beauty, will be one of major industries in future. Thus they have been paying more attention to dramatic changes of the beauty industry. Furthermore they have been trying to differentiate their services and products from existing ones because of the tough competition in the market. For scientific marketing of the beauty services and beauty products, the beauty should be able to be measured. However marketing practitioners have no actual method to measure the beauty. In this study, we tried to find the beauty dimensions which are necessary to measure the beauty, based on Langmeyer and Shank(1994)'s study. We collected a total 258 samples as data through survey on university students, and explored the beauty dimension related to human attractiveness, and derived the implications for measuring the beauty. Based on the quantitative analysis, we derived the 4 beauty dimensions related to human attractiveness. The two of them were the inner beauty dimensions(energetic personality and thoughtful personality) whereas the others were the outer beauty dimensions(appearance and style). Additionally we analyzed if the variables, which are gender, perceived social value of beauty, and appearance satisfaction, affect on respondents' beauty perception. The empirical results showed that the beauty perception in the derived beauty dimensions is affected by the perceived social value of beauty and the appearance satisfaction: 1)The both of the inner beauty and the outer beauty are evaluated more positively when the appearance satisfaction is higher, 2)The outer beauty is evaluated more positively than the inner beauty when the perceived social value of beauty is higher.

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