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A Bandwidth Adaptive Path Selection Scheme in IEEE 802.16 Relay Networks

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Ko, Young-Bae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.477-493
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    • 2011
  • The IEEE 802.16 mobile multi-hop relay (MMR) task group 'j' (TGj) has introduced the multi-hop relaying concept in the IEEE 802.16 Wireless MAN, wherein a relay station (RS) is employed to improve network coverage and capacity. Several RSs can be deployed between a base station and mobile stations, and configured to form a tree-like multi-hop topology. In such architecture, we consider the problem of a path selection through which the mobile station in and outside the coverage can communicate with the base station. In this paper, we propose a new path selection algorithm that ensures more efficient distribution of resources such as bandwidth among the relaying nodes for improving the overall performance of the network. Performance of our proposed scheme is compared with the path selection algorithms based on loss rate and the shortest path algorithm. Based on the simulation results using ns-2, we show our proposal significantly improves the performance on throughput, latency and bandwidth consumption.

The Analysis of Weibull Distribution after an Accelerated Aging Test of MV Cable (배전케이블의 수트리 가속열화 후 와이블분포 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Gook;Lim, Jang-Seob;Song, Il-Gun;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2003
  • for many years already, testing laboratories, research institutes and manufactures try to find a reliable water tree accelerated ageing test that is able to show whether a polymer Medium Voltage cable os susceptible to water treeing or not. Test on laboratory samples, model cable designs, and fell size cable are presented. Apart form aging, another important aspect of any accelerated aging test is the right choice of th preconditioning method. THTS paper is the analysis of weibull distribution method after an accelerated aging test of MV(Medium Cable) cable.

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A SNOMED CT Browser System Supporting Structural Search of Clinical Terminology (의학용어의 구조 검색을 지원하는 SNOMED CT 브라우저 시스템)

  • Ryu, Wooseok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 2015
  • SNOMED CT browser is a search browser which searches and browses terminologies include in SNOMED CT. These terminologies shows a structural form using a variety of relationships. However, previous browsers merely lists up substring-matched search results, rather than using structural characteristics. This paper proposes and implements a browser system which shows a sub-graph of search results enabling structural search of the results. The implementation includes searching of terminologies based on substring-matching, tree-based graphical organization of the search results, and history of concept views.

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Learning Search Control Knowledge From the analysis of Goal Interactions (목표들간 상호간섭의 분석을 통한 탐색제어 지식의 학습)

  • Kwang Ryel Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents methodology which enables the derivation of goal ordering rules from the analysis of problem failures. We examine all the possible ways of taking actions that lead to failures. If there are restrictions imposed by a problem state on possible actions to be taken, the restrictions manifest themselves in the form of a restricted set of possible operator bindings. Our method makes use of this observation to derive general control rules which are guaranteed to be correct. The overhead involved in learning is very low because this methodology needs only small amount of data to learn from namely, the goal stacks from the leaf nodes of a failure search tree. Empirical tests show that the rules derived by our system PAL couperform those derived by other systems such as PRODIGY and STATIC.

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Data mining approach to predicting user's past location

  • Lee, Eun Min;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2017
  • Location prediction has been successfully utilized to provide high quality of location-based services to customers in many applications. In its usual form, the conventional type of location prediction is to predict future locations based on user's past movement history. However, as location prediction needs are expanded into much complicated cases, it becomes necessary quite frequently to make inference on the locations that target user visited in the past. Typical cases include the identification of locations that infectious disease carriers may have visited before, and crime suspects may have dropped by on a certain day at a specific time-band. Therefore, primary goal of this study is to predict locations that users visited in the past. Information used for this purpose include user's demographic information and movement histories. Data mining classifiers such as Bayesian network, neural network, support vector machine, decision tree were adopted to analyze 6868 contextual dataset and compare classifiers' performance. Results show that general Bayesian network is the most robust classifier.

Resource management service model implemented for the Internet of Things services access control (사물인터넷 서비스 접근제어를 위한 리소스 서비스 관리 모델 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Bo;Kim, Mi-Sun;Seo, Jae-Hyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • Many countless services form using the Internet technology of things, in order to provide a variety of services in the current also many institutions, have created a new technology and protocols. In this paper, we design the resource service model for the efficient service provided by the system for controlling access to the Internet services of the things, to implement. The resources of the service that the user tries to access modeled using LCRS (Left Child-Right Sibling) tree, by utilizing the service token resource, it is possible to perform access control to services.

Selective Encryption of Canonical Huffman code (정규 허프만 코드의 선택적 암호화)

  • Park, Sang-ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1163-1167
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    • 2018
  • The selective encryption scheme for canonical Huffman codes using the inversion of bit values is proposed. The symbols are divided into blocks of a certain size, and each symbol in the block is compressed by canonical Huffman coding. Blocks are determined to be sent in the original code or encrypted form. The encryption block inverts the values of the whole bits, and bits of block that do not encrypt are not inverted. Those compressed data are transmitted with the encryption information. It is possible to decrypt the compressed data on the receiving side using the encryption information and compressed data.

Neutron Activation Analysis of Korean Clays and Pottery

  • Lee Chul;Kwun Oh Cheun;Kim Nak Bae;Lee Ihn Chong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1985
  • Twenty trace elements were determined in 250 Korean potsherds and 5 clay samples by instrumental NAA. In the absence of identified samples of known origin, the potsherds were classified by a hierarchical centroid sorting method to construct a dendrogram. From this dendrogram 61 well-defined samples were selected to form 8 subclasses and five elements such as Cr, Cs, Sm, Sc and Th were supposed to be the main contributors for the classification. The 61 samples along with 5 clay samples were reclassified by means of minimal spanning tree as well as the hierarchical centroid sorting method by using 5 elements selected. As the results, the potsherds of certain classes defined in this work could be taken as a basis for latter identification and served as batches of identified species.

Death due to Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis: An Autopsy Case (아스페르길루스 기관기관지염에 의한 사망: 부검 1예)

  • You, Tack Kune;Choi, Byung Ha;Lee, Bong Woo;Choi, Young Shik
    • The Korean Journal of Legal Medicine
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2018
  • Aspergillus infection is the most common cause of death due to fungi in immunocompromised hosts. Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is an uncommon but severe form of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, which is limited entirely or mainly to the tracheobronchial tree and can often be life-threatening. We report a case of a 54-year-old man who died from Aspergillus tracheobronchitis without an underlying disease. Autopsy revealed an extensive yellowish plaque adhering to the trachea and bronchial wall. The microscopic examination of the trachea and bronchus revealed septate branching hyphae of Aspergillus.

Management Improvement of Big and Old Trees in the Byeol-seo Scenic Sites (별서 명승지역 내 노거수목의 관리개선방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Bum;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Byoung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2013
  • Big and old trees in the scenic spots with the attributes of remote villas are vulnerable to man-made damages and very sensitive to the external environment such as soil conditions, so the corresponding management plans are required. Thus this study has been conducted to survey the big and old trees in the scenic remote villas and suggest the ideal management plans. The results can be summarized as follows. First, regarding the tree heath above the ground, transformation of tree, death of branches, and death of barks are closely related to tree vigor. Particularly, the areas receiving many visitors require prompt countermeasures against the dried and dead tress above the ground and the areas in which dried and dead tress occurred and also the safety measures for the visitors and facilities. Second, regarding the soil environment, visitor traffic is closely related to the tree vigor. In 15 remote villa gardens, 64% of trees are exposed to heavy traffic and the tree vigor has declined due to an increase of visitor. Thus, there is a need to give positive consideration the installation of the complementary facilities and the plantation of herbal plants in the congested areas to form the ground surface that can tolerate the heavy visitor traffic. Third, remote gardens are in general located adjacent to ponds and mountain streams and thus the trees in the waterfront areas require the prompt countermeasures against the decline of growth due to the excess-moisture in the soil. Further the blockage of the sewage system due to the heavy rains dampens the surrounding soil, which results in lethal damages to the trees. Thus, there is a need of the maintenance of the waterfront areas and sewage system before and after the rainy season. In addition, there is a need to establish medium-long term management polices through the recognition of the importance of the main trees of remote villa gardens in scenic spots and prepare the tree management manual depending on the attributes of the corresponding areas. I strongly suggest making manuals for the systematic management as well as the extensive PR activities and education for the preservation of tress on a long-term basis; and furthermore securing the budget and manpower for the research and development of a systematic management system.