• 제목/요약/키워드: transparency in construction industry

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해외사례를 통한 국내 건설산업의 투명성 제고에 관한 연구 (A Study on Strategies for Enhancing Transparency of Domestic Construction Industry through Foreign Cases)

  • 장현석;박형근;이영수
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권3D호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2012
  • 청렴도와 국가 경쟁력의 상관관계는 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 국제투명성기구의 CPI 발표에 따르면, 국내 부패인식지수는 5점대로 부패한 상태로 나타났다. 그 중 우리나라의 부패 정도는 건설부문에서 가장 심화되고 있다고 조사되었다. 이처럼 우리 사회 부패사건의 25~54%를 차지하고 있는 건설부문의 투명성 제고가 필요한 시점이다. 국제투명성기구는 2010년 CPI 발표와 함께 CPI 산정에 활용된 원천자료를 공개하였다. 우리나라의 경우 6개 기관의 9개 자료가 활용되었다. PERC 2010 자료에서 우리나라 민간분야의 부패정도는 16개국 중 최하위인 매우 심각한 수준으로 평가되었다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 논문은 국제투명성기구 CPI 산정의 원천자료를 통하여 우리나라의 부패정도를 분석하였다. 분석된 문제점에서 건설산업의 영향을 파악하고 세계 각국의 반부패활동을 고찰하면서 국내 도입방안을 모색하였다. 결론적으로 건설산업의 투명성 제고 방안은 건설산업의 구조적 요인 개선, 부패에 대한 처벌의 실효성 제고, 건설투명성 관리 강화 등 세 가지로 정리된다.

공공건설사업 입찰 및 계약제도측면의 투명성 확보 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Strategy to Enhance the Transparency of the Bidding and Contract System for Public Construction Projects)

  • 조영준;김종욱
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2010
  • 찰자를 선정하는 과정에서 치열한 경쟁이 벌어지게 되며 이때 다양한 부패가 발생될 가능성이 있다. 계약체결후에도 공사금액의 결정과정에서 다양한 부패가 발생되기도 한다. 이러한 건설부패는 건전한 산업의 발전을 저해하기도 하고 그로 인해 다양한 피해를 유발시키기도 한다. 그러므로 건설공사의 투명성을 강화하여 부패를 방지하기 위한 전략을 수립할 필요성이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 입찰계약제도 측면에서 건설부패를 최소화하기 위해 전문가에 의한 낙찰자 선정서비스 도입방안을 제시하고, 다양한 발주방식의 도입, 대체분쟁해결방법의 활성화 등을 제시하였다.

건설산업의 국가경쟁력 평가모델 개발방향에 관한 연구 (Development Direction of National Competitiveness Evaluation Model in Construction Industry)

  • 박환표;진경호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2011
  • Korea construction industry needs to secure its competitiveness in global construction markets and to urgently find out the proper approaches in consideration of the current situation of Korean construction enterprises and environmental changes in the international market. Korea has national plan to improve the competitive level of the construction industry. Expecially, Government is trying to build the global system in construction industry. But there are no the related national competitive date. Therefore, this paper suggested national competitive indicators and development direction in construction industry. And this research has presented the competitiveness analysis of construction industry with the consideration of condition of infrastructure, transparency and technological competitiveness.

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A STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF POST-EVALUATION ITEM FOR PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN THE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Ha, Hee-Yoon;Ko, Hyun;Kim, Jae-won;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2007
  • The construction industry in South Korea is experiencing great changes: it is becoming developed on a larger scale, specialized to a high degree and rapidly incorporating with other industries. This development has resulted in higher demand of construction industry. Accordingly, the transparency and an objective method of evaluation in the process of projects in the construction industry are gaining more importance. Clients' and customers' needs also require more specific objective evaluation to find whether their projects are successfully performed or not. This study aims to discuss problems on the current post-evaluation items including the qualitative item analysis such as customer satisfaction. Moreover, this paper suggests the improved ways in which enable the application of the effective evaluation system to the construction industry.

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INVASION OF THE UK ORIGINATED QUANTITY SURVEYING PROFESSION INTO KOREA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY. A REVIEW OF THE QUANTITY SURVEYING CONSULTANCY SERVICES IN KOREAN CONSTRUCTION MARKET

  • Chan-Ho Yoon;Min-Jae Lee;Dong-Youl Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1419-1425
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    • 2009
  • Quantity Surveying Profession is a new breed with a history of only less than seven years in S. Korea' s Construction Industry. In this paper, the research aims to investigate the background of the market entrance of this profession in Korean Construction Industry, and the current market direction and future market demands. The research concludes that climate changes in Real Estate markets in relation to Project Financing practices caused by economic crisis of late 1997's, enabled the UK originated QSP sustainable in S. Korea. Moreover it was pointed out that the services of QSP current available in S. Korea's market attributed the different aspect compared to traditional quantity surveying services prevailed in UK. Finally it was apparent that the evolutional direction of the future quantity surveying market in S. Korea is most likely toward multidisciplinary skilled services profession processing not only broader architectural knowledges but cost consciousness, specialty in construction costs and construction contract aspects and transparency in ethical manner.

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국내 공공부문 시공책임형 CM 사업자 선정을 위한 평가방식에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Evaluation Method for the Selection of Construction Responsible CM Operators in Korea)

  • 박보성;이태형;방홍순;김옥규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2018
  • The construction liability type CM has been introduced in the form of a pilot project through public institutions since 2017 since it was introduced in the term of construction responsibility type construction project management in the Basic Law of Construction Industry in 2011 with the aim of improving the constitution of the Korean construction industry and strengthening global competitiveness. Through the introduction of construction-responsible CM, the government intends to change the paradigm of the overall construction industry, including design and construction, construction costs, disputes between stakeholders, and transparency of business. In this regard, the study aims to compare and analyze the evaluation methods on the bidding guide that public institutions (LH) are currently using to select companies in order to lay the foundations for successful construction of construction-responsible CM ordering methods.

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eWorks21: 건설프로젝트협업시스템의 개발 (The Development of a Construction Project Collaboration System: eWorks21)

  • 구상회;최성철
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2001
  • Construction and engineering is one of the world largest industry. Yet, it Is one of the most inefficiently operated industry. Since buildings are not constructed by mass production, construction projects usually require intense communication and collaboration between participants, who are usually widely dispersed. That is the main reason for the inefficiency. eWorks21 that we developed in this research, is a project management system that can improve communication and collaboration among project participants using the Internet. eWorks21 can reduce project life-cycle, costs, and increase revenue, resource utilization, controls, transparency, and competitiveness, which will eventually provide infrastructure for knowledge management of construction projects. In this research, we classified currently available project collaboration systems, and analyzed the benefits gained by using project collaboration systems. Then we describe the implementation of eWorks21, and discuss employment and utilization strategies of project collaboration systems.

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건설분야 전자상거래 저해요인 분석을 통한 활성화 방안 (The Method for Vitalizing Electronic Commerce with Impediment Factor Analysis in the Construction industry)

  • 조병옥;한충희;김선국
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2001
  • 정부는 산업과 무역 전반의 전자상거래 시스템 구축과 공공부문에 전자상거래를 조속히 도입하여 경제전반의 전자상거래를 선도하고 공공부문의 효율성과 투명성을 제고하기 위하여 2000년 2월 전자상거래 활성화 종합대책을 수립하여 추진 중에 있다. 그러나 건설산업의 전반적인 전자상거래는 아직 미흡한 실정에 있다. 정부의 주도로 대형 건설업체들은 IT투자증대와 컨소시엄을 구성하여 E-marketplace를 구축하고 있으나 중소 건설업체들은 전자상거래에 대한 투자가 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 중소건설업의 환경과 전자상거래의 제도적 측면에서 문제점을 검토하여 국내 중소건설업의 경제적 지원측면에서 전자상거래 관련 세금감면법규의 한계성을 분석하고 중소건설업 대상 설문조사를 통하여 정부의 전자상거래의 활성화 정책에 있어서 정부유도정책의 필요성과 전자상거래 활용도에 대한 인센티브 부여의 필요성, 그리고 그에 따른 대책방안을 제시하였다.

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Research and Development of Korea B(Benefit)-impact Model for Sustainable Development - in Case of Construction Sector -

  • Kwon, Sung-Sik;Lee, Myung-Sik
    • Architectural research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to research and development of 'Korea B(Benefit)-impact Model' for Sustainable Development. A concept evaluation model is 'B(Benefit)-impact model' in U.S.A. We use the results of surveys that examined the importance of social value issues to stakeholders in Korea to implement the benefit-impact model in Korea. In particular, in this paper, we use the KSI(Korean Sustainability Index) survey data conducted by the Korea Standards Association to evaluate the social value of the construction industry for representative stakeholders in the construction industry. The social value pool and the activity indicator pool used for the survey are created based on relevant International Standards; ISO 26000, ISO 14001, ISO 37001. As a result, Korea B-impact model for construction industry included the following five core social value issues; Strengthen transparency of corporate management, Ensure fair employment and employment relations, Efforts to prevent corruption, Conduct fair competition, Efforts to prevent environmental pollution. In addition, the US B-impact model has three limitations. First, it is unclear whether the key indicators have been derived while considering all issues of social value. Second, US B-impact model indicators are developed by the social responsibility experts, so it is necessary to review by stakeholders in each industry. Finally, it would be more effective for companies to use the B-impact model index as a more detailed activity indicator. When developing a Korea B-impact model, the following methods are used to supplement it. First, we reviewed all social value issues using international standards. Secondly, we used the KSI(Korean Sustainability index) survey results to derive the importance of the social value issue of construction industry in Korea. Finally, we have clearly matched the activity indicators by social value core issues based on the GRI Standard so that companies can actually use the Korea B-impact model for the construction sector. The detailed development stages and results of this study are as follows;.

BRIBERY INTENTION IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY : AN APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR

  • Chung-Fah Huang;Kuen-Lung Lo;Shiau-Ju Shiue;Hsin-Chian Tseng
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2011
  • Illegal and unethical behaviors of the construction industry affect people's lives and health more than the same problems of the other industries. Among these behaviors, the construction industry is mostly criticized for bribery scandals. According to the survey of the Ministry of Justice in Taiwan over the past years, bribery cases involving public engineering projects and governmental procurements account for a rather large portion of the indicted corruption cases. Transparency International's "Bribe Payer Index" indicates people in construction-related industries are the most likely to pay bribes. Poor construction quality directly and indirectly caused by bribery poses a great threat to public safety, organizational reputation and economic development. However, there is a limited number of existing research on the bribery problem of the construction industry. This study is an empirical attempt to explore bribery intention and its affecting factors among the construction organizations in Taiwan by conducting a questionnaire survey. The theory of planned behavior was used in this study to build its research model (covering elements of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and intention). Totally 431 valid samples were returned. To explore the factors affecting bribery intention, this study adopted Pearson's correlation analysis to discuss about the connections among the questionnaire respondents' attitudes to bribery, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, and bribery intention. A multi-regression analysis was then conducted to test if the planned behavior theory can effectively predict bribery intention. The research found (1) according to the results of Pearson's correlation analysis, the respondents' bribery intention, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control are positively correlated with one another; (2) according to the results of the multi-regression analysis, bribery intention can be explained through attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control with an adjusted R2 value of 0.591, meaning 59.1% of the bribery intention's variances can be explained through the three dimensions. In addition, each of the three dimensions has a significant influence on the respondents' behavior intentions.

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