• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.493-503
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• 2023

Tendency prediction of daily confirmed cases is an important issue for public health authorities. To protect the tendency, we estimate the transmission rate of stochastic SEIR model for COVID-19 in Korea using particle Markov chain Monte Carlo method. The results show that the increasing and decreasing tendency of estimated transmission rate appear one or two days in advance compared to daily incidence cases, and as time evolves the standard deviation of the estimates of transmission rate reduces. Since ten months have passed since the first incident case of COVID-19 in Korea, we expect to forecast the tendency of daily confirmed cases for the next one or two days more accurately using our method.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2017

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and written below the author information. Use th In Wide-area Wireless Sensor Networks, network lifetime is short due to energy consumption due to transmission distance. To improve this, we divide the sensor field into layers and reduce transmission distance through multi-hop transmission. However, there is a problem in that the transmission rate drops because there is no Cluster Head in the layer, or the transmission distance increases due to the layer, and energy is wasted. There are DL-LEACH and EDL-LEACH as Protocols to improve this. DL-LEACH uses either single-hop transmission or multi-hop transmission depending on the situation. As a result, the transmission distance is optimized, thereby reducing energy consumption. In case of EDL-LEACH, it is proposed to improve the data rate in DL-LEACH. It is the same as DL-LEACH, but the Cluster Head is mandatory for all layers to improve the transmission rate. Although there is no Cluster Head for each layer, the transmission rate is improved, but the network life is shortened. In this paper, we try to improve the network lifetime while maintaining the EDL-LEACH transmission rate. The shortened network lifetime is due to Cluster Head overload near the base station. To improve this, the Cluster Head distribution method is improved and the network lifetime is improved.

• Carbon letters
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.247-250
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• 2013

In this study, we present a facile method of fabricating graphene oxide (GO) films on the surface of polyimide (PI) via layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly of charged GO. The positively charged amino-phenyl functionalized GO (APGO) is alternatively complexed with the negatively charged GO through an electrostatic LBL assembly process. Furthermore, we investigated the water vapor transmission rate and oxygen transmission rate of the prepared (reduced GO $[rGO]/rAPGO)_{10}$ deposited PI film (rGO/rAPGO/PI) and pure PI film. The water vapor transmission rate of the GO and APGO-coated PI composite film was increased due to the intrinsically hydrophilic property of the charged composite films. However, the oxygen transmission rate was decreased from 220 to 78 $cm^3/m^2{\cdot}day{\cdot}atm$, due to the barrier effect of the graphene films on the PI surface. Since the proposed method allows for large-scale production of graphene films, it is considered to have potential for utilization in various applications.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.437-444
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• 2003

We derive a new joint power and rate control rule with which we can minimize the mean transmission delay in CDMA networks for a given mean transmission power. We show that it is optimal to respectively control the power inverse-linearly and the rate linearly to the square root of channel gain while maintaining the signal-to-interference ratio at a constant. We also show that the proposed joint power/rate control rule achieves excellent performance results in terms of the probability of the instantaneous delay being within a target delay against one-dimensional control schemes.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권9B호
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• pp.785-791
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• 2006

HCCA에서 채널 예약 정보를 가진 CF-Poll 프레임을 QoS-Data 프레임에 피기백하여 채널 효율성을 향상시키도록 하였다. 그러나 망 내의 하나의 QSTA라도 물리계층 전송속도가 감소할 경우 CF-Poll 프레임을 피기백한 QoS-Data 프레임은 가장 낮은 물리계층 전송속도를 가진 QSTA에 맞추어 전송해야 한다. 따라서 물리계층 전송 속도가 낮을 때 CF-Poll을 피기백하는 것은 지연을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 전체 망 성능을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 현상을 QSTA의 채널전송속도 저하에 의한 피기백 문제라고 정의하였으며, 이러한 문제에 의한 성능 감소를 평가하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과로 CF-Poll을 피기백했을 때 임의의 QSTA의 물리계층 전송속도가 낮으면 지연이 최대 25% 증가하였다. 반면 물리계층 전송속도가 높을 경우 지연이 최대 7.8% 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 지연의 측면에서 서비스 트래픽 부하에 따라 전체 QSTA의 최저물리계층 전송속도가 24에서 36Mbps 이상일 때 CF-Poll 피기백의 이득이 발생하는 것을 발견하였다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.433-439
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• 2008

온라인 게임에서 동영상은 게임을 홍보하는 중요한 수단이며, 게임 진행에 많은 도움을 준다. 이 경우에 동영상은 저장 공간의 효율적인 사용과 네트워크 자원의 효율성을 위해 가변 비트율 형태로 압축된다. 적응형 대역폭 할당은 게임 동영상에 대한 전송 계획을 세우고 이 계획에 의한 전송률이 가용 전송률보다 큰 경우에 가용 전송률을 만족시킬 때까지 일부 프레임을 폐기시켜서 전송하는 방법이다. 이때, 적응형 대역폭 할당 방법에서의 평가 요소들은 전송률을 설정하는데 크게 영향을 준 프레임들의 폐기 순서에 따라 크게 달라질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 살펴보기 위하여 전송 계획에 사용되는 CBA, MCBA, MVBA, [6]], [7]의 알고리즘들을 적응형 대역폭 할당 방법의 전송 계획으로 각각 적용하여 다양한 프레임 폐기 방법들로 성능을 평가한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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• pp.53-56
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• 2003

In order to enhance the system capacity of multi rate IEEE 802.11 WLAN, we propose the transmission rate select method using the control frame in this paper. The transmission rate is selected dynamically based on the RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator) of received control frame. And we also propose the Enhanced NAV Update method for Fragmented MPDU burst transmission in multirate WLAN environment. This method can improve the system capacity by support the burst transmission of fragmented MPDU.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.296-301
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• 2004

This paper addresses an analysis for a railway data transmission protocol-Ethernet based data transmission between the CTC(Centralized Traffic Control System) and the SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control(CRCI6) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet(CRC32), and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the extra data transmission error control(CRC16) contributes to lowering the frame error rate.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2023

스무딩은 압축되어 저장된 비디오 데이터에 대해 동일한 전송률로 보낼 수 있는 프레임들의 구간으로 구성되는 전송 계획을 세우는 것을 말한다. 스무딩 알고리즘은 전송률 변화 횟수, 전송률 증가 횟수, 전송률 증가량을 최소화하기 위해 다양한 알고리즘들이 연구되어졌다. 본 연구는 서버 대역폭이 제한적인 환경에서 서버에서 확보할 여분의 대역폭의 크기를 최대화하기 위하여 전송률의 증가가 요구되는 경우에는 전송률 증가량을 최소화하고 전송률 감소가 요구되는 경우에는 전송률 증가량을 최대화하는 스무딩 알고리즘에 대한 성능 평가이다. 서버에서 이용할 수 있는 가용전송률과 버퍼 크기를 다양하게 설정하고 재생률 변화횟수, 최소 재생률, 평균 재생률, 재생률 변화량으로 평가한다. 비교 결과, 제안 알고리즘은 평균 재생률, 재생률 변화량에서 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1997년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
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• pp.43-48
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• 1997

The video transmission for real-time viewing over the Internet is a core operation for the multimedia services. However, its realization is very difficult because the Internet has two major problems, namely, very narrow endpoint-bandwidth and the network jitter. We already proposed a scalable video transmission method in [8] which used MPEG-4 video VM(Verification Model) 2.0[3] for very low bit rate coding and an adaptive temporal rate control of video objects to overcome the network jitter problem. In this paper, we present the improved adaptive temporal rate control scheme for the scalable transmission. Experimental results for three test video sequences show that the adaptive temporal rate control can transfer the video bitstream at source frame rate under variable network condition.