• Title/Summary/Keyword: translation-invariant wavelet transform

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Patterns Recognition Using Translation-Invariant Wavelet Transform (위치이동에 무관한 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 패턴인식)

  • Kim, Kuk-Jin;Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Jae-Min;Lim, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2003
  • Wavelet Transform can effectively represent the local characteristics of a signal in the space-frequency domain. However, the feature vector extracted using wavelet transform is not translation invariant. This paper describes a new feature extraction method using wavelet transform, which is translation-invariant. Based on this translation-invariant feature extraction, the iris recognition method, based on this feature extraction method, is robust to noises. Experimentally, we show that the proposed method produces super performance in iris recognition.

Translation-invariant Wavelet Denoising Method Based on a New Thresholding Function for Underwater Acoustic Measurement (수중 음향 측정을 위한 새로운 임계치 함수에 의한 TI 웨이블렛 잡음제거 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1149-1157
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    • 2006
  • Donoho et al. suggested a wavelet thresholding denoising method based on discrete wavelet transform. This paper proposes an improved denoising method using a new thresholding function based on translation-invariant wavelet for underwater acoustic measurement. The conventional wavelet thresholding denoising method causes Pseudo-Gibbs phenomena near singularities due to the lack of translation-invariant of the wavelet basis. To suppress Pseudo-Gibbs phenomena, a denoising method combining a new thresholding function based on the translation-invariant wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The new thresholding function is a modified hard-thresholding to each node according to the discriminated threshold so as to reject unknown external noise and white gaussian noise. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate noise, extract characteristic information of radiated noise signals.

A Study on Translation-Invariant Wavelet De-Noising with Multi-Thresholding Function (다중 임계치 함수의 TI 웨이브렛 잡음제거 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an improved do-noising method using multi-thresholding function based on translation-invariant (W) wavelet proposed by Donoho et al. for underwater radiated noise measurement. The traditional wavelet thresholding de-noising method causes Pseudo-Gibbs phenomena near singularities due to discrete wavelet transform. In order to suppress Pseudo-Gibbs Phenomena, a do-noising method combining multi-thresholding function with the translation-invariant wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The multi-thresholding function is a modified soft-thresholding to each node according to the discriminated threshold so as to reject かon external noise and white gaussian noise. It is verified by numerical simulation. And the experimental results are confirmed through sea-trial using multi-single sensors.

Partial Discharge Signal Denoising using Adaptive Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform-Online Measurement

  • Maheswari, R.V.;Subburaj, P.;Vigneshwaran, B.;Iruthayarajan, M. Willjuice
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2014
  • Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challenge lies with removing these noise from the onsite PD data effectively which leads to preserving the signal for feature extraction. Accordingly the paper is mainly classified into two parts. In first part the PD signal is artificially simulated and mixed with white noise. In second part the PD is measured then it is subjected to the proposed denoising techniques namely Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform (TIWT). The proposed TIWT method remains the edge of the original signal efficiently. Additionally TIWT based denoising is used to suppress Pseudo Gibbs phenomenon. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the methodology of denoising the PD signals and shows that the proposed denoising method results are better when compared to other wavelet-based approaches like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), by evaluating five different parameters like, Signal to noise ratio, Cross-correlation coefficient, Pulse amplitude distortion, Mean square error, Reduction in noise level.

Wavelet Transform Technology for Translation-invariant Iris Recognition (위치 이동에 무관한 홍채 인식을 위한 웨이블렛 변환 기술)

  • Lim, Cheol-Su
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.4
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the use of a wavelet based image transform algorithm in human iris recognition method and the effectiveness of this technique will be determined in preprocessing of extracting Iris image from the user´s eye obtained by imaging device such as CCD Camera or due to torsional rotation of the eye, and it also resolves the problem caused by invariant under translations and dilations due to tilt of the head. This technique values through the proposed translation-invariant wavelet transform algorithm rather than the conventional wavelet transform method. Therefore we extracted the best-matching iris feature values and compared the stored feature codes with the incoming data to identify the user. As result of our experimentation, this technique demonstrate the significant advantage over verification when it compares with other general types of wavelet algorithm in the measure of FAR & FRR.

Nonlinear Wavelet Transform Using Lifting (리프팅을 이용한 비선형 웨이블릿 변환)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3224-3226
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a nonlinear wavelet transform based on the lifting scheme, which is applied to signal denoising through the translation invariant wavelet transform. The wavelet representation using orthogonal wavelet bases has received widespread attention. Recently the lifting scheme has been developed for the construction of biorthogonal wavelets in the spatial domain. In this paper, we adaptively reduce the vanishing moments in the discontinuities to suppress the ringing artifacts and this customizes wavelet transforms providing an efficient framework for the translation invariant denoising. Special care has been given to the boundaries, where we design a set of different prediction coefficients to reduce the prediction error.

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Analysis of 2-Dimensional Object Recognition Using discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 2차원 물체 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Gu;Kee, Chang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 1999
  • A method for pattern recognition based on wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The boundary of the object to be recognized includes shape information for object of machine parts. The contour is first represented using a one-dimensional signal and normalized about translation, rotation and scale, then is used to build the wavelet transform representation of the object. Wavelets allow us to decompose a function into multi-resolution hierarchy of localized frequency bands. The recognition of 2-dimensional object based on the wavelet is described to analyze the shape of analysis technique; the discrete wavelet transform(DWT). The feature vectors obtained using wavelet analysis is classified using a multi-layer neural network. The results show that, compared with the use of fourier descriptors, recognition using wavelet is more stable and efficient representation. And particularly the performance for objects corrupted with noise is better than that of other method.

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Patterns Recognition Using Translation-Invariant Wavelet Transform (위치 이동에 무관한 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 패턴 인식)

  • 김국진;조성원;김재민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2002
  • 패턴 인식(Patterns Recognition)은 인공 지능의 한 분야로서 이해할 수 있는데, 요즈음은 보안과 관련하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 웨이블렛 변환(Wavelet Transform)은 공간-주파수 영역에서 신호의 국소화를 효율적으로 구현할 수 있다. 하지만, 이를 패턴 인식의 특징 추출에 그대로 이용할 경우 입력 신호의 위치 이동 등이 문제가 되며, 이것은 또한 에러 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 웨이블렛 변환을 패턴 인식에 적용할 경우 발생하는 입력 신호의 위치이동에 따른 문제점을 보완하여, 개선된 방법으로 패턴 인식에 사용할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하며, 실험 결과를 바탕으로 그의 타당성을 보인다.

An application of wavelet transform toward noisy NMR peak suppression

  • Kim, Daesung;Kim, Dai-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2002
  • A shift-averaged Haar wavelet transform was introduced as a new and excellent tool to distinguish real peaks from the noise contaminated NMR signals. It is based on Haar wavelet transform and translation-invariant denoising process. Donoho's universal threshold was newly introduced to the shift-averaged Haar wavelet transform for the purpose of automated noise suppression, and was quantitatively compared with the conventional uniform threshold method in terms or threshold and signal to noise ratio (SNR). New algorithm was combined with a routine to suppress a large solvent peak by singular value decomposition (SVD). Combined algorithm was applied to the real spectrum that containing large solvent peak.

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Robust Image Fusion Using Stationary Wavelet Transform (정상 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 로버스트 영상 융합)

  • Kim, Hee-Hoon;Kang, Seung-Hyo;Park, Jea-Hyun;Ha, Hyun-Ho;Lim, Jin-Soo;Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1196
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    • 2011
  • Image fusion is the process of combining information from two or more source images of a scene into a single composite image with application to many fields, such as remote sensing, computer vision, robotics, medical imaging and defense. The most common wavelet-based fusion is discrete wavelet transform fusion in which the high frequency sub-bands and low frequency sub-bands are combined on activity measures of local windows such standard deviation and mean, respectively. However, discrete wavelet transform is not translation-invariant and it often yields block artifacts in a fused image. In this paper, we propose a robust image fusion based on the stationary wavelet transform to overcome the drawback of discrete wavelet transform. We use the activity measure of interquartile range as the robust estimator of variance in high frequency sub-bands and combine the low frequency sub-band based on the interquartile range information present in the high frequency sub-bands. We evaluate our proposed method quantitatively and qualitatively for image fusion, and compare it to some existing fusion methods. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is more effective and can provide satisfactory fusion results.