• Title/Summary/Keyword: transform coefficients

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Digital Watermarking Using Watermark Reordering Based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT 기반의 워터마크 재정렬을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Bae, Sung-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.5
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2002
  • Watermarking is embedding a digital signal called as watermark into images to claim the ownership. In this paper, a new digital watermarking algorithm based on DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) which enhances invisibility and robustness is proposed to improve contentional digital watermarking method using DCT. In the proposed method, it is possible to enhance invisibility and robustness using watermark reordering in which the relative significance of original DCT coefficients can be preserved in watermarked DCT coefficients, and the distortions of original DCT coefficients can be minimized. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves invisibility approximately 9~12[dB] and is more robust to various attacks than the conventional method.

The Modeling of the Optimal Data Format for JPEG2000 CODEC on the Fixed Compression Ratio (고정 압축률에서의 JPEG2000 코덱을 위한 최적의 데이터 형식 모델링)

  • Kang, Chang-Soo;Seo, Choon-Weon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1257-1260
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    • 2005
  • This paper is related to optimization in the image data format, which can make a great effect in performance of data compression and is based on the wavelet transform and JPEG2000. This paper established a criterion to decide the data format to be used in wavelet transform, which is on the bases of the data errors in frequency transform and quantization. This criterion has been used to extract the optimal data format experimentally. The result were (1, 9) of 10-bit fixed-point format for filter coefficients and (9, 7) of 16-bit fixed-point data format for wavelet coefficients and their optimality was confirmed.

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A Study on Diagnosis of Transformers Aging Sate Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (이산웨이블렛 변환과 신경망을 이용한 변압기 열화상태 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 박재준;송영철;전병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2001
  • In this papers, we proposed the new method in order to diagnosis aging state of transformers. For wavelet transform, Daubechies filter is used, we can obtain wavelet coefficients which is used to extract feature of statistical parameters (maximum value, average value, dispersion skewness, kurtosis) about each acoustic emission signal. Also, these coefficients are used to identify normal and fault signal of internal partial discharge in transformer. As improved method for classification use neural network. Extracted statistical parameters are input into an back-propagation neural network. The number of neurons of hidden layer are obtained through Result of Cross-Validation. The network, after training, can decide whether the test signal is early aging state, alst aging state or normal state. In quantity analysis, capability of proposed method is superior to compared that of classical method.

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A Simple Discrete Cosine Transform Systolic Array Based on DFT for Video Codec (DFT에 의한 비데오 코덱용 DCT의 단순한 시스톨릭 어레이)

  • 박종오;이광재;양근호;박주용;이문호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1880-1885
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new approach for systolic array realizing the discrete cosine transform (DCT) based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of an input sequence is presented. The proposed array is based on a simple modified DFT(MDFT) version of the Goertzel algorithm combined with Kung's approach and is proved perfectly. This array requires N cells, one multiplier and takes N clock cycles to produce a complete N-point DCT and also is able to process a continuous stream of data sequences. We have analyzed the output signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and designed the circuit level layout of one-PE chip. The array coefficients are static adn thus stored-product ROM's can be used in place of multipliers to limit cost as eliminate errors due to coefficients quantization.

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Similar Patterns for Semi-blind Watermarking

  • Cho, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a watermarking scheme based on the DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) and the ANN (Artificial Neural Network) to ensure the copyright protection of the digital images. The problem to embed watermark is not clear to select important coefficient in the watermarking. We used the RBF (Radial-Basis Function) to solve the problem. We didn't apply the whole wavelet coefficients, but applied to only the wavelet coefficients in the selected node. Using the ANN, although even the watermark casting process and watermark verification process are in public, nobody knows the location of embedding watermark except of authorized user. As the result, the watermark is good at the strength test-filtering, geometric transform and etc.

Noise Suppression of NMR Spectrum by Shifted Harr Wavelet Transform

  • Hoshik Won;Kim, Daesung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2001
  • The noise suppression of time domain NMR data by discrete wavelet transform with high order Daubechies wavelet coefficients exhibits severe peak distortion and incomplete noise suppression near real signal. However, the fact that even a shift averaged Harr wavelet transform with a set of Daubechies wavelet coefficients (1/2, -l/2) can be used as a new and excellent tool to distinguish real peaks from the noise contaminated NMR signal is introduced. New algorithms of shift averaged Harr wavelet were developed and quantitatively evaluated in terms of threshold and signal to noise ratio (SNR).

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Image Authentication and Restoration Using Digital Watermarking by Quantization of Integer Wavelet Transform Coefficients

  • Ahsan, Tanveer;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2012
  • An image authentication scheme for gray scale image through embedding a digital watermark by quantization of Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) coefficients of the image is proposed in this paper. Proposed method is designed to detect modification of an image and to identify tampered location of the image. To embed the watermark mid-frequency band of a second level IWT was used. An approximation of the original image based on LL band was stored in LSB bits of the pixel data as a recovery mark for restoration of the image. Watermarked image has achieved a good PSNR of 40 dB compared to original cover image. Restored image quality was also very good with a PSNR of more than 35 dB compared to unmodified watermarked image even when 25% of the received image is cropped. Thus, the proposed method ensures a proper balance between the fidelity of the watermarked image and the quality of the restored image.

Structural Damage Detection Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 구조물의 결함 진단)

  • 김창구;박광호;기창구
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 1999
  • Localized damage to a structure affects its dynamic properties, and much work has been undertaken investigating the variation of natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes. This paper presents a technique based on wavelet transform to detect the existences and locations of structural damages. The procedure operates solely on the mode shape from the damaged structure, and does not require a priori knowledge of the undamaged structure. The procedure is developed using a 32-story shear building model. Applying wavelet transform to the mode shape successfully identifies the location of damage. The procedure is best suited to the mode shape obtained from the fundamental natural frequency. The wavelet coefficients from the higher mode shapes can be used to verify the location of damage, but they are not as sensitive as the wavelet coefficients of the lower mode shapes.

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A Study of Shorted-Turn Detection in the Cylindrical Synchronous Generator Rotor Windings via Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 동기발전기 회전자 층간단락 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Kim, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a method for the detection of shorted-turn in the cylindrical synchronous generator rotor windings based on the discrete wavelet transform. Multi-resolution analysis(MRA) based on discrete wavelet transform provides a set of decomposed signals in independent frequency bands. In the proposed method, shorted-turn detection in rotor windings is based on the decomposition of the rotor currents, where wavelet coefficients of these signals have been extracted. Comparing these extracted coefficients is used for diagnosing the healthy machine from faulty machine. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method for shorted-turn detection in the cylindrical synchronous generator rotor windings.

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An Image Watermarking Scheme by Image Fusion in the Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿영역에서 영상융합에 의한 영상 워터마킹 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, In-Ha
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the 1-level DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) coefficients of a binary logo image are used as the watermark. The watermark should be inserted in the same band which is equivalent to the host image when the watermark is inserted in the wavelet domain. This is the image fusion of the proposed watermarking method. The watermark is inserted in relatively significant coefficients after the insertion area is defined. The more significant coefficients have the important information because they are identified as the edge and major surface in images. The significant coefficients are defined when their absolute value exceeds the threshold. The standard deviation is used as the weight value of watermark insertion in order to strengthen the weight of the watermark insertion according to the value of the coefficients. The proposed watermarking method is an adaptive scheme, and the proposed two detection algorithms can be adaptively used when the watermarked image is distorted by cropping, filtering, or compression.

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