• 제목/요약/키워드: trajectory calculation

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.03초

군운용 환경에 적합한 GPS 센서기반 주행궤적 측정 및 분석 기술 (The Driving Trajectory Measurement and Analysis Techniques using Conventional GPS Sensor for the Military Operation Environments)

  • 정일규;류치영;김상영
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2017
  • The techniques for driving trajectory calculation and driving trajectory distribution calculation are proposed to analyze the durability of ground vehicles effectively. To achieve this aim, the driving trajectory of a vehicle and the driving trajectory distribution of that are needed, in addition to road profile. The road profiles can be measured by a profilometer but a driving trajectory of a vehicle cannot be acquired effectively due to a large position error from a conventional GPS sensor. Therefore two techniques are proposed to reduce the position error of a vehicle and achieve the distribution of driving trajectory of that. The driving trajectory calculation technique produces relative positions by using the velocity, time and heading of a vehicle. The driving trajectory distribution calculation technique produces distributions of the driving trajectory by using axis transformation, estimating reference line, dividing sectors and plotting a histogram of the sectors. As a results of this study, we can achieve the considerably accurate driving trajectory and driving trajectory distribution of a vehicle.

En-Route Trajectory calculation using Flight Plan Information for Effective Air Traffic Management

  • Kim, Yong-Kyun;Jo, Yun-Hyun;Yun, Jin-Won;Oh, Taeck-Keun;Roh, Hee-Chang;Choi, Sang-Bang;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2010
  • Trajectory modeling is foundational for 4D-Route modeling, conflict detection and air traffic flow management. This paper proposes a novel algorithm based Vincenty's fomulas for trajectory calculation, combined with the Dijkstra algorithm and Vincenty's formulas. Using flight plan simulations our experimental results show that our method of En-route trajectory calculation exhibits much improved performance in accuracy.

대형물류센터 PC부재 양중을 위한 크레인 궤적거리 산정 기초 연구 (A Basic Study of Crane Trajectory Distance Calculation for Sustainable PC Members Erection of Large Logistic Building)

  • 임지영;오진혁;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2023
  • As large logistics buildings have high floor heights and long spans, these buildings are designed as PC structures, and large cranes are used to lift PC members. PC erection planning can generally cause errors depending on the field engineer's experience. To solve this problem, a basic analysis method is needed to establish a systematic PC member erection plan. Crane work can be minimized if the trajectory is easily and quickly calculated according to the location of the crane and applied to the site. Therefore, the objective of this study is a basic study of crane trajectory distance calculation for sustainable PC members erection of large logistic building. In this study, a crawler crane commonly used for lifting PC members is limited. The trajectory distance for the PC erection plan was automatically calculated using the algorithm.

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온라인 2단계 방법을 이용한 회분식 PS 중합반응기의 온도제어 (Temperature control of a batch PS polymerization reactor using on-line two-step method)

  • 이병모;노형준;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 1997
  • The on-line calculation method is developed to obtain the temperature trajectory that brings the reactants to the desired state in batch styrene polymerization reactor. The temperature trajectory is obtained by applying the moments of the polymer concentration to the 2-step calculation method. The computer simulation is also carried out to verify the superiority of the on-line method to the off-line one. When a temperature disturbance of constant size is introduced, the off-line results shows considerable deviation from the target degree of polymerization. The on-line strategy set up a new trajectory to reach the desired state by using the current state of the reactor. Therefore, the on-line strategy deals with the changes of the system more adequately than the off-line strategy.

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탄체 외형결함이 탄도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Projectile Surface Defects on the Trajectory)

  • 김기수;신춘식;윤성민;박창규;강경훈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2011
  • 군에서 사용하는 탄약의 보관 및 취급상 발생할 수 있는 외형결함을 가정하여 그것이 사거리에 미치는 영향을 예측하였다. 외형결함은 탄체두부의 오자이브 형상에 각 1.5mm, 3.3mm의 축대칭 함몰부가 생기는 것으로 가정하였다. FLUENT를 사용하여 마하수 별 항력계수를 해석하였고, 탄도해석 프로그램인 PRODAS에 항력계수 데이터를 입력하여 탄도해석을 하였다. 공력해석결과 1.5mm, 3.3mm 함몰 탄체의 항력증가율은 정상탄체와 비교했을 때 아음속 영역에서는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 초음속 영역에서 각각 평균 3%, 9% 의 증가율을 보였다. 최대 사거리는 포구속도 650m/s를 기준으로 각각 1%, 3% 감소한 결과를 보였다.

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DeepPTP: A Deep Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Model for Traffic Intersection

  • Lv, Zhiqiang;Li, Jianbo;Dong, Chuanhao;Wang, Yue;Li, Haoran;Xu, Zhihao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.2321-2338
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    • 2021
  • Compared with vehicle trajectories, pedestrian trajectories have stronger degrees of freedom and complexity, which poses a higher challenge to trajectory prediction tasks. This paper designs a mode to divide the trajectory of pedestrians at a traffic intersection, which converts the trajectory regression problem into a trajectory classification problem. This paper builds a deep model for pedestrian trajectory prediction at intersections for the task of pedestrian short-term trajectory prediction. The model calculates the spatial correlation and temporal dependence of the trajectory. More importantly, it captures the interactive features among pedestrians through the Attention mechanism. In order to improve the training speed, the model is composed of pure convolutional networks. This design overcomes the single-step calculation mode of the traditional recurrent neural network. The experiment uses Vulnerable Road Users trajectory dataset for related modeling and evaluation work. Compared with the existing models of pedestrian trajectory prediction, the model proposed in this paper has advantages in terms of evaluation indicators, training speed and the number of model parameters.

계층적 모델링에 의한 두 팔 로봇의 상호충돌방지 실시간 경로제어 (Hierarchical Model-based Real-Time Collision-Free Trajectory Control for a Cual Arm Rrobot System)

  • 이지홍;원경태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 1997
  • A real-time collision-free trajectory control method for dual arm robot system is proposed. The proposed method is composed of two stages; one is to calculate the minimum distance between two robot arms and the other is to control the trajectories of the robots to ensure collision-free motions. The calculation of minimum distance between two robots is, also, composed of two steps. To reduce the calculation time, we, first, apply a simple modeling technique to the robots arms and determine the interested part of the robot arms. Next, we apply more precise modeling techniques for the part to calculate the minimum distance. Simulation results show that the whole algorithm runs within 0.05 second using Pentium 100MHz PC.

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체감형 배드민턴 게임을 위한 스윙 인식과 셔틀콕 궤적 계산 방법 (Methods for Swing Recognition and Shuttle Cock's Trajectory Calculation in a Tangible Badminton Game)

  • 김상철
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2014
  • 최근 다양한 모션 센서를 이용해서 실제 사용자의 동작을 인식하는 체감형 스포츠 게임에 대한 관심이 높다. 본 논문에서는 체감형 게임 플레이를 지원하는 배드민턴 게임의 구현에 필요한 핵심 요소 기술인 스윙 모션의 인식과 셔틀콕의 궤적 계산 방법을 제안한다. 사용자가 스마트폰을 손에 쥐고 배드민턴 스윙을 하면, 스마트폰에 내장된 가속도 센서가 발생시키는 모션신호를 다우비시 필터를 이용해서 특징벡터로 변환하고, 이를 k-NN 기반의 인식을 통해서 스윙 타입을 알아낸다. 본 논문에서 제안한 스윙 모션 인식 방법을 이용하면, 상용 모션 콘트롤러를 구입하지 않아도 체감형 배드민턴 게임을 즐길 수 있는 장점이 있다. 배드민턴 셔틀콕은 그 모양의 특징으로 인해 독특한 비행 궤적을 가지고 있기에, 단순한 힘과 속도에 관한 물리 법칙으로는 그 궤적을 표현하기 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서 우리는 바람의 영향을 고려한 배드민턴 셔틀콕의 비행 궤적 계산 방법을 제안한다.

PVAJT 모션플래너를 이용한 Cubic Spline 보간기의 설계 (Design of Cubic Spline Interpolator using a PVAJT Motion Planner)

  • 신동원
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • A cubic spline trajectory planner with arc-length parameter is formulated with estimation by summing up to the 3rd order in Taylor's expansion. The PVAJT motion planning is presented to reduce trajectory calculation time at every cycle time of servo control loop so that it is able to generate cubic spline trajectory in real time. This method can be used to more complex spline trajectory. Several case studies are executed with different values of cycle time and sampling time, and showed the advantages of the PVAJT motion planner. A DSP-based motion controller is designed to implement the PVAJT motion planning.

이족보행로봇 IWR의 궤적생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Trajectory Planning of Biped Walking Robot IWR)

  • 최영하;최상호;김진걸
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2345-2347
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the trajectory planning of IWR biped robot using genetic algorithm. The trajectory of a swing leg is generated by 5th order polynomial equation. Velocities and Acceleration properties on a viapoints are needed. These constants are given by heuristic method. The optimal values are determined by G.A to minimize the jerk of a trajectory. As a result, trajectory planning is implemented not on between two viapoints but on a whole interval. Efficient numerical calculation routines and walking algorithms for simulation are accomplished by MATLAB package.

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