• Title/Summary/Keyword: train model

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A Roots Method in GI/PH/1 Queueing Model and Its Application

  • Choi, Kyung Hwan;Yoon, Bong Kyoo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a roots method that uses the roots inside the unit circle of the associated characteristics equation to evaluate the steady-state system-length distribution at three epochs (pre-arrival, arbitrary, and post-departure) and sojourn-time distribution in GI/PH/1 queueing model. It is very important for an air base to inspect airplane oil because low-quality oil leads to drop or breakdown of an airplane. Since airplane oil inspection is composed of several inspection steps, it sometimes causes train congestion and delay of inventory replenishments. We analyzed interarrival time and inspection (service) time of oil supply from the actual data which is given from one of the ROKAF's (Republic of Korea Air Force) bases. We found that interarrival time of oil follows a normal distribution with a small deviation, and the service time follows phase-type distribution, which was first introduced by Neuts to deal with the shortfalls of exponential distributions. Finally, we applied the GI/PH/1 queueing model to the oil train congestion problem and analyzed the distributions of the number of customers (oil trains) in the queue and their mean sojourn-time using the roots method suggested by Chaudhry for the model GI/C-MSP/1.

A Study on the Linear Modeling of Wheel/Rail Interaction for the Train Dynamics (철도차량 동특성 해석을 위한 휠/레일 상호작용의 선형모델링 연구)

  • 박찬경;박기준;박준서;배대성
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 1998
  • A liner numerical model of the wheel-rail interation and the track geometry is developed for multi-body dynamics program. The simulation results are very simulation to these of VAMPIRE simulation. This program can be used for the analysis of train dynamic performance.

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A Study on the Pediction of Train Noise Propagation From an Elvated Railway (고가선로에서 철도소음 전파예측에 관한 연구)

  • 주진수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 1998
  • To predict the noise propagation from an elevated railway, sound radiation characteristics of elevated structure are measured by using the sound intensity method. In the base of the results, we propose the source model of elevated structure noise and the calculation model for elevated railway noise. Acoustic model of the former is modeled a row of single sources with directivity cos .theta. positioned in the center of a bogie and arranged in the lower side of slabs. Also prediction model is presented with rolling noise and elevated structure noise calculated by considering the power level of a source for one-third octave band, ground absorption and barrier deflection. Noise level unit patterns of a passing train is calculated based on this model and the results are compared with available field data.

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Flood Stage Forecasting using Kohonen Self-Organizing Map (코호넨 자기조직화함수를 이용한 홍수위 예측)

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Kim, Hyeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1427-1431
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the new methodology which combines Kohonen self-organizing map(KSOM) neural networks model and the conventional neural networks models such as feedforward neural networks model and generalized neural networks model is introduced to forecast flood stage in Nakdong river, Republic of Korea. It is possible to train without output data in KSOM neural networks model. KSOM neural networks model is used to classify the input data before it combines with the conventional neural networks model. Four types of models such as SOM-FFNNM-BP, SOM-GRNNM-GA, FFNNM-BP, and GRNNM-GA are used to train and test performances respectively. From the statistical analysis for training and testing performances, SOM-GRNNM-GA shows the best results compared with the other models such as SOM-FFNNM-BP, FFNNM-BP, and GRNNM-GA and FFNNM-BP shows vice-versa. From this study, we can suggest the new methodology to forecast flood stage and construct flood warning system in river basin.

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Integration of Systems Engineering and System Safety Analysis for Developing CBTC System (CBTC 시스템 개발을 위한 시스템엔지니어링과 안전성 분석의 통합)

  • 박중용;박영원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • This article proposes an integrated systems engineering and safety analysis model for safety-critical systems development. A methodology in system design for safety is considered during the early phase of the development life cycle of systems engineering process. The evolution of the design automation technology has enabled engineers to perform the model-based systems engineering. A Computer-Aided Systems Engineering(CASE) tool, CORE, is utilized to integrate the systems engineering model with a system safety analysis model. The results of the functional analysis phase can drive the analysis of the system safety. An example of Communications-Based Train Control(CBTC) system for an Automated Guided Transit(AGT) system demonstrated an application of the integrated model.

An Effect of Pitch Gain-Scheduling on Shaft Vibration Response of Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 축 진동 응답에 대한 피치 게인-스케쥴링의 효과)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Jo, Jun-Chul
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2012
  • Pitch control of wind turbine is activated above rated wind speed for the purpose of rated power regulation. When we design pitch controller, its gain-scheduling is essential due to nonlinear characteristics of aerodynamic torque. In this study, 2-mass model including a vibration mode of drive-train for a 2 MW wind turbine is considered and pitch control with gain-scheduling using a linearization analysis of the nonlinear aerodynamic torque is applied. Some simulation results for the pitch gain-scheduling under step wind speed are presented and investigated. It is shown that gain-scheduling in pitch control is important especially in the region of high wind speeds when there exists a vibration mode of drive-train.

Crash Simulation on the Front End Structure of Korean Tilting Train eXpress(TTX) (한국형 고속틸팅열차의 전두부 충돌특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim S.R.;Kwon T.S.;Jung H.S.;You W.H.;Koo J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2005
  • TTX(Tilting Train eXpress) is being designed for improving the speed of conventional railway. The purpose of this study is to evaluate energy absorbing capacity and driver's survivability for a design candidate of the front end structure of TTX. A FE model with honeycomb block, under frame, and body frame is generated for crash simulation. Based on a level-crossing accident scenario, numerical simulation is performed using LS-DYNA. The results of crash analysis show that strength improvement of the current front end structure design candidate is needed to ensure driver safety.

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A Study on the Integrated System and Sensitivity Analysis for Line Capacity Calculation Model (선로용량 계산 모델의 통합과 통합 민감도 분석 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mu-Ryong;Kim, Han-Sin;Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Bong-Seon;Kim, Dong-Hui;Hong, Sun-Heum
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2005
  • Line capacity calculation has been used to determine optimum efficiency and safe train service for train scheduling plan and investment priority order throughout detecting bottleneck section. Because of some problems of Yamagisi and UIC methods for line capacity calculation, developing of the method of line capacity calculation and evaluation for the Korea circumstance is important. This paper deals with the integrated system of TPS(Train Performance Simulator), PES(Parameter Evaluation Simulator), LCS (Line Capacity Simulator) and sensitivity analysis for line capacity calculation model.

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A Controller Design for Speed Control of the Switched Reluctance Motor in the Train Propulsion System (열차추진시스템에서 Switched Reluctance Motor의 속도제어를 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2011
  • Electric locomotive is adapted to high speed driving and mass transportation due to obtaining high traction force. The electric locomotive is operated by motor blocks and traction motors. Train speed is controlled by suppling power from motor blocks to traction motors according to reference speed. Speed control of the electric locomotive is efficient by spending energy between motor blocks and traction motors. Currently, switched reluctance motors have been studied because the efficient is higher than induction motors. In this paper, model of the switched reluctance motor is presented and the PID controller is applied to the model for the speed control by using Simulink. Asymmetry converter is used for real-time control and system performance is demonstrated by simulating the speed of switched reluctance motor including PID controller.

Equivalent Plate Model and Acoustic Power Radiation of the Corrugated Panel Structures for High Speed Train (고속전철용 주름판넬구조의 등가평판모델 및 방사소음)

  • 장준호;이상윤;홍성철;이우식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1999
  • The acoustic power reduction method can be used to design a quiet structure. To calculate the acoustic power radiated from a vibrating structure, the dynamic responses have to be determined. It is not easy to analyse the structure composed of the corrugated panels because of the structural complexity and the long analysing time. To make up for these defects, the equivalent orthotropic panel is presented. Also the acoustic power prediction method of the vibrating structures is proposed. As examples, the equivalent material properties of the corrugated plates are obtained and the acoustic powers of the floor structure are calculated at several frequency regions for the Korean High Speed Train.

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