• Title/Summary/Keyword: traditional form

Search Result 2,038, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Form and Culture of Traditional House in Southeast Asia (동남아시아 전통주거 형태와 문화에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Kim, Min-Kyoung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.55-58
    • /
    • 2009
  • Traditional pile-buildings in Southeast Asia has high utility. Their floors are lifted above the ground to stave off humidity in the house, increase the amenity and hygienic condition, fend off fierce animals or harmful animals like rat, and protect the house from being submerged in flood waters. Such traditional pile-buildings have Austronesian saddle-backed roof commonly, and are built through various techniques such as joining and mortising, without use of nails. The roof has a considerably large proportional appearance, and for this formal characteristics, the roof is symbolized as boat on occasions. The roof has dual structures or is lifted in some cases to facilitate the ventilation, and the wall is formed to maximize the ventilation. This housing types the hierarchy of foundation, housing space, and roof, which implies religious symbolism that human is above animal and God is above human. However, housing types in Southeast Asia have very different detailed form and culture, depending on the ethnic and religious characteristics. As explained above, this study examines the common aspects and diversity based on the form and culture of traditional housing of Southeast Asia and provides useful basic academic data.

  • PDF

A Study on Korean Jacket Style Expressed in Modern Fashion (현대 패션에 표현된 저고리 스타일 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Joo;Chae, Keum-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-178
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study researches the form of the Korean jacket point through relics from the Three Kingdoms period that have the traditional Korean style and grace of the Goryeo period as well as the form of the modern Korean jacket starting point. Several conclusions can be drawn from the Korean Image of the Korean jacket that can be classified into types expressed in the jacket style of modern fashion. Therefore, we will analyze traditional elements of Korean beauty through the "Korean image" on how to express it in modern fashion. The purpose of this study is to understand modern design creation and Korean culture. It is important to begin the world through the application of traditional elements to recognize Korean beauty as well as to utilize historical dress based on function and popularity to continue the effort.

A Study on the Formative Theory of Traditional Landscape Architecture -Focused on the Analysis of Form for the Traditional Objects- (전통조경의 조형론적 고찰 -전통 조형물의 형태분석을 중심으로-)

  • 정기호;전미경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-119
    • /
    • 1994
  • Until now, Many studies on the traditional landscape architecture were approached to the interpretation of meanings and symbolism in terms of the traditional ideology and the view of nature. The purpose of this study was to research the principle of form included in the space planning by the analysis of the drawing figure. The principes of figure were presented in the space planning as the field of art. In the pavillion and square pond, drawing figure, based on the principle of simple proportions, shall be assured the value of being as a role of functions for planning first of all. Such principles of the functional aspect are in hormony and balance by proportion and thus a visual and structural aesthetic will be abled to refer.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Popular Traditional Expression in Small Commercial Buildings - Focus on a commercial buildings in a suburb of Taegu - (소규모(小規模) 상업(商業) 건축물(建築物)에 나타난 대중적(大衆的) 전통표현(傳統表現) 특성(特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 대구시(大邱市) 인근지역(隣近地域) 상업건축물(商業建築物)을 사례(事例)로 -)

  • Rhee, Dong-Chan;Chang, Soo-Seok;Kim, Jung-Jae
    • Journal of architectural history
    • /
    • v.12 no.4 s.36
    • /
    • pp.63-79
    • /
    • 2003
  • Considering the established research about the characteristics of traditional expression in a contemporary korean architecture, there are two critical problems. the one is that the extent of a case is limited to a public building and a large exhibition building. the other is that the angle of research focus on the viewpoint of specific a level. To settle these problems and supplement a established research, this study is to investigate and analyze the characteristics of popular traditional expression in small commercial buildings. In A viewpoint on the expansion of a case and a various angle, A small commercial buildings is selected as a case. because it is felt that the populace's taste vis-a-vis traditional expression. To investigate and analyze, A main analytic criterion is follows. 1) A expressional method on traditional architectural form 2) A expressional aspect by architectural element 3) A expressional aspect in architectural material 4) A expressional aspect in architectural structure. In consequence we can find out the following results in the process of analysis. 1) In expressional method on traditional architectural form, the traditional expression is represented as the imitation and transformation of a traditional folk house forms, and the embodiment of traditional image 2) In expressional aspect by architectural element, the traditional expression elements is mainly represented at a straw roof and a mud-plastered wall 3) the traditional expression material is mainly straw, timber, small wood boards and mud 4) In expressional aspect in architectural structure, the traditional expression is represented from the viewpoint of decorative expression.

  • PDF

A Study on the Difference between Korean and Japanese College Student's Recognition of Their Traditional Costume (한국과 일본 대학생의 전통복식에 대한 인식차이연구)

  • Lee Hee-Nam;Han Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.30 no.4 s.152
    • /
    • pp.623-632
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study discusses the traditional costume of Korea and Japan and cognitive factors affecting its recognition by conducting a survey on both Korean and Japanese students so that comparative analysis of the differences about whether to rent or own traditional costume and about whether the students surveyed have visited the other country reciprocally, can be made to set the future course of the traditional costume which have gradually been worn less frequently and favored by less people. College students of Japan and Korea were chosen for this study and asked to fill in a questionnaire. 491 respondents were analyzed using SPSS10.0 for frequency analysis, factors analysis and t-test. Findings of this study are as follows: Firstly, there were 7 factors affecting the Korean student's recognition of Hanbok while 6 factors involved in Japanese student's recognition of Kimono. Korean students thought highly of the traditional costume and yet had less knowledge of it compared to the Japanese students. Secondly, analysis of the student's recognition of their counterpart's traditional costume showed that there were equally 4 factors affecting the student's recognition. Students found the traditional costume difficult to wear and uncomfortable when worn. Japanese students regarded Hanbok as an abstract form of the traditional Korean culture while Korean students viewed Kimono as a realistic form of something concrete. Thirdly, analysis of the differences about the recognition based on the student's owning or renting the traditional costume. or visiting the counterpart's country, showed that students owning the traditional costume were more positive about the traditional costume and well versed in it. And students having visited their counterpart's country thought more favorably of the traditional costume of their counterpart.

The Characteristics of Flora and Distribution in Uiseong Traditional Irrigation System Reservoirs as National Important Agricultural Heritage System (국가중요농어업유산 의성 전통수리농업시스템 소류지의 식물상 및 분포 특성)

  • Cha, Doo-Won;Wei, Si-Yang;Lee, Jun-Young;Oh, Choong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.69-84
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study was conducted as a basic data for the management of the Uiseong Traditional Irrigation Agricultural System by identifying plant diversity and distribution characteristics. The total number of plant taxa was identified as 88 families, 250 genera, 368 species, 7 subspecies, 9 varieties and 384 taxa. In the case of life form, the domancy form was in the therophytes(th), the radicoid form was a R5(monophyte), the disseminule form was the gravity D4(having no special modification for dissemination), and the growth form was the erect form was high. The number of plant taxa by land use type was higher in mountainoustype reservoirs and plain type reservoirs than other land use types. The distribution of plants by land use type according to the hemeroby grade was plantation in the case of 3 grade(meso-hemeroby) forests, and the understory were mainly photophilic plants. With 4 grade(β-euhemeroby), traditional cemetery, plain type reservoirs, mountainoustype reservoirs, stream, and rice terraces are areas with relatively low intensive management and have a wide variety of flora, whereas 5 grade(α-euhemeroby) orchard were mainly distributed with ruderal plant due to high intensive management. As for the number of plant taxa by reservoirs, the Wisgol pond in the case of plain type reservoirs, Ungok pond was high in mountainous type reservoirs. The protected species were rare plants 2 classification groups of Vulnerable(VU) species, 4 classification groups of Least Concrned(LC) species, 1 classification group of Data Deficient(DD) species, 5 classification groups of Korean endemic plants, and 49 classification groups of invasive alien plants, and the total naturalization index was 12.2%.

A Study on the Characteristics of Arne Jacobsen's Furniture Design (아느 야콥슨(Arne Jacobsen)의 가구 디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진우;한민정
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-79
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of Arne Jacobsen's chair design. He was one of the few creators who inscribed his name in both the history of architecture and furniture design. His works reflected a form of "Regional Modernism" in which traditional techniques collide with functionalist beliefs. This grafting of ideas generated a person aesthetics which he used to establish a suitability of scale, detail an program for each design. In the material aspect, he had enjoyed using the plasticity of the plywood, polyurethane, tubular steel and in the formative aspect, organic form is combined with minimalization of material and simplicity. To sum up what is unique about Arne Jacobsen's chair design, it is that it is distinguished by a clear understanding and expression of beauty from nature, a complete understanding of the material used and the melding of traditional and functional techniques to generate organic form.anic form.

  • PDF

Historical Medical Value of Donguibogam

  • Song, Bong-Keun;Won, Jin-Hee;Kim, Sungchul
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2016
  • Oriental medicine, since its origin in China, has had a long history extending over 2000 years. Today, it comprises several types of medicine predominately practiced in East Asia, including traditional Chinese, traditional Korean, and Kampo medicine. The distinctive medical system of traditional Korean medicine was established shortly after the publication of Donguibogam by Dr. Heo Jun in 1613. Donguibogam is highly acclaimed across East Asia; in 2009, in light of its historical medical value, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization registered the book on its cultural heritage list. Here, we review the historical medical value of Donguibogam. The findings confirm that Donguibogam developed a unique and independent form of traditional Korean medicine and innovatively reformed the disease classification system. Moreover, Donguibogam emphasized the importance of disease prevention and medical pragmatism. This book also accelerated the development of folk medicine. Owing to its historical medical value, Donguibogam is now considered the 'bible' of Oriental medicine. Its wide acceptance has contributed to the expansion of Korean medicine utilization among the general public. Donguibogam has also played an important role in the establishment of traditional Korean medicine as a universally valid and original form of medicine, independent of traditional Chinese medicine.

A Study on the Performance of the Traditional Korean Fishing Boats from the View Point of Modern Sailing Boat Design (현대 세일링 보트의 설계관점에서 본 전통어선의 성능고찰)

  • Park, Gen-Ong;Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Jong-Heon;Choi, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.42 no.1 s.139
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • The performance of Traditional Korean Fishing Boat is surveyed based on Report on Investigation of Korean Fishing Boat. The characteristics of Traditional Korean fishing Boat of hull form, rudder, sail are studied from the view point of modern sailing boat design. As a result we find her hull form is an excellent candidate of mother ship for modern boat design and the great sized rudder of Traditional Korean Fishing Boat makes a role of the centerboard of modern sailing host. And also we find the sail of Traditional Korean fishing Boat is more useful for sailing against the wind direction than an ordinary Lug sail.

A Study on a Application of the Inner Court in Urban Traditional Housing - Focused on the Bukchon Village, Seoul - (도시형 한옥의 안마당 사용실태에 관한 기초적 조사 -서울 북촌마을을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hyun-Ok;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Baik, Hye-Sun;Lee, Sang-Mi
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2006
  • "Urban traditional housing" means a type of urban housing which retains characteristics of traditional Korean houses for ordinary people. It is a form of housing created in the process in which traditional Korean ways of life are applied to swift modernization. In Korea's traditional housing, the "court" functioned as a living space that promoted family bonding. The space of the court still remains in the urban traditional housing. However, rapid popularization of the westernized housing form, i.e., apartments, resulted in standardization and westernization of our housing and living patterns, and as a result, the court in urban traditional housing came to lose its original meaning. The objects of this study are residents of urban traditional housing. By studying them, this research aims, firstly, to understand the meaning of the inner court, secondly to analyze correlation between the residents' consciousness of the inner court and their use of the space, and ultimately to find various possible forms of our future housing. For this research, twenty six houses in the Gahoe-dong area in which urban traditional houses are densely built up were investigated. According to the result of this research, the inner court in current urban traditional housing is a space existing inside a house but directly exposed to outer air at the same time. It is a private but shared space. It contributes to forming a pleasant atmosphere by facilitating ventilation and providing sunlight. In addition, it is a living space that actively reflects the Korean living style that values family life.

  • PDF